mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Language Scaling for Universal Suggested Replies Model

arXiv 2106.02232 ↗First posted 4 Jun 2021cs.CL cs.AIcited by 2

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

We consider the problem of scaling automated suggested replies for Outlook email system to multiple languages. Faced with increased compute requirements and low resources for language expansion, we build a single universal model for improving the quality and reducing run-time costs of our production system. However, restricted data movement across regional centers prevents joint training across languages. To this end, we propose a multi-task continual learning framework, with auxiliary tasks and language adapters to learn universal language representation across regions. The experimental results show positive cross-lingual transfer across languages while reducing catastrophic forgetting across regions. Our online results on real user traffic show significant gains in CTR and characters saved, as well as 65% training cost reduction compared with per-language models. As a consequence, we have scaled the feature in multiple languages including low-resource markets.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 24 of its 32 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Jun 2021.

Builds on

24 of 32 references.

References · 24

  1. 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
  2. 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 36,960
  3. 2019RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approachcited by 13,266
  4. 2019Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning for NLPcited by 4,195
  5. 2019Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scalecited by 3,907
  6. 2019XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understandingcited by 2,801
  7. 2019Cross-lingual Language Model Pretrainingcited by 1,088
  8. 2018XNLI: Evaluating Cross-lingual Sentence Representationscited by 913
  9. 2020InfoXLM: An Information-Theoretic Framework for Cross-Lingual Language Model Pre-Trainingcited by 237
  10. 2017Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Replycited by 228
  11. 2019WikiMatrix: Mining 135M Parallel Sentences in 1620 Language Pairs from Wikipediacited by 221
  12. 2018The Design and Implementation of XiaoIce, an Empathetic Social Chatbotcited by 172
12 more
  1. 2019To Tune or Not to Tune? Adapting Pretrained Representations to Diverse Taskscited by 167
  2. 2015Neural Responding Machine for Short-Text Conversationcited by 124
  3. 2019ConveRT: Efficient and Accurate Conversational Representations from Transformerscited by 95
  4. 2019What Would Elsa Do? Freezing Layers During Transformer Fine-Tuningcited by 87
  5. 2020Multilingual Offensive Language Identification with Cross-lingual Embeddingscited by 71
  6. 2016Smart Reply: Automated Response Suggestion for Emailcited by 54
  7. 2019Training Neural Response Selection for Task-Oriented Dialogue Systemscited by 48
  8. 2019Diversifying Reply Suggestions using a Matching-Conditional Variational Autoencodercited by 14
  9. 2020Differentially Private Set Unioncited by 13
  10. 2019OCC: A Smart Reply System for Efficient In-App Communicationscited by 7
  11. 2020Large-scale, Language-agnostic Discourse Classification of Tweets During COVID-19cited by 3
  12. 2019Designing for Health Chatbotscited by 2

Built on by

Cited by year

Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 1.

2 papers.