Solving Arithmetic Word Problems with Transformers and Preprocessing of Problem Text
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper outlines the use of Transformer networks trained to translate math word problems to equivalent arithmetic expressions in infix, prefix, and postfix notations. We compare results produced by many neural configurations and find that most configurations outperform previously reported approaches on three of four datasets with significant increases in accuracy of over 20 percentage points. The best neural approaches boost accuracy by 30% when compared to the previous state-of-the-art on some datasets.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 5 of its 22 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Jun 2021.
Builds on
5 of 22 references.
References · 5
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
- 2016Solving General Arithmetic Word Problemscited by 360
- 2016Unit Dependency Graph and its Application to Arithmetic Word Problem Solvingcited by 25
- 2018Data-Driven Methods for Solving Algebra Word Problemscited by 4
- 2019Solving Arithmetic Word Problems Automatically Using Transformer and Unambiguous Representationscited by 4
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 1; 2023: 2; 2024: 1; 2025: 1.
7 papers.
- 2023Length Generalization in Arithmetic Transformerscited by 66
- 2021Linear algebra with transformerscited by 63
- 2023Learning the greatest common divisor: explaining transformer predictionscited by 33
- 2022SALSA: Attacking Lattice Cryptography with Transformerscited by 28
- 2021Towards Tractable Mathematical Reasoning: Challenges, Strategies, and Opportunities for Solving Math Word Problemscited by 12
- 2024Salsa Fresca: Angular Embeddings and Pre-Training for ML Attacks on Learning With Errorscited by 7
- 2025Solving Math Word Problems Using Estimation Verification and Equation Generationcited by 0
- 2025Solving Math Word Problems Using Estimation Verification and Equation Generation23 Sep 2025
- 2024Salsa Fresca: Angular Embeddings and Pre-Training for ML Attacks on Learning With Errors2 Feb 2024
- 2023Learning the greatest common divisor: explaining transformer predictions29 Aug 2023
- 2023Length Generalization in Arithmetic Transformers27 Jun 2023
- 2022SALSA: Attacking Lattice Cryptography with Transformers11 Jul 2022
- 2021Linear algebra with transformers3 Dec 2021
- 2021Towards Tractable Mathematical Reasoning: Challenges, Strategies, and Opportunities for Solving Math Word Problems29 Oct 2021