mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Pho(SC)-CTC -- A Hybrid Approach Towards Zero-shot Word Image Recognition

arXiv 2105.15093 ↗First posted 31 May 2021cs.CVcited by 2

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Abstract (arXiv)

Annotating words in a historical document image archive for word image recognition purpose demands time and skilled human resource (like historians, paleographers). In a real-life scenario, obtaining sample images for all possible words is also not feasible. However, Zero-shot learning methods could aptly be used to recognize unseen/out-of-lexicon words in such historical document images. Based on previous state-of-the-art method for zero-shot word recognition Pho(SC)Net, we propose a hybrid model based on the CTC framework (Pho(SC)-CTC) that takes advantage of the rich features learned by Pho(SC)Net followed by a connectionist temporal classification (CTC) framework to perform the final classification. Encouraging results were obtained on two publicly available historical document datasets and one synthetic handwritten dataset, which justifies the efficacy of Pho(SC)-CTC and Pho(SC)Net.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 13 of its 34 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 May 2021.

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13 of 34 references.

References · 13

  1. 2015An End-to-End Trainable Neural Network for Image-based Sequence Recognition and Its Application to Scene Text Recognitioncited by 519
  2. 2017Zero-Shot Learning -- The Good, the Bad and the Uglycited by 254
  3. 2015Label-Embedding for Image Classificationcited by 164
  4. 2018Scene Text Detection and Recognition: The Deep Learning Eracited by 114
  5. 2019Rethinking Zero-Shot Learning: A Conditional Visual Classification Perspectivecited by 42
  6. 2018Preserving Semantic Relations for Zero-Shot Learningcited by 35
  7. 2019Semantically Aligned Bias Reducing Zero Shot Learningcited by 20
  8. 2016PHOCNet: A Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Word Spotting in Handwritten Documentscited by 18
  9. 2019A Neural Model for Text Localization, Transcription and Named Entity Recognition in Full Pagescited by 16
  10. 2018HWNet v2: An Efficient Word Image Representation for Handwritten Documentscited by 13
  11. 2018Zero-Shot Kernel Learningcited by 11
  12. 2017Neural Ctrl-F: Segmentation-free Query-by-String Word Spotting in Handwritten Manuscript Collectionscited by 7
1 more
  1. 2020Annotation-free Learning of Deep Representations for Word Spotting using Synthetic Data and Self Labelingcited by 3

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2 papers.