Retrieval-Free Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Response Generation with Adapters
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Abstract (arXiv)
To diversify and enrich generated dialogue responses, knowledge-grounded dialogue has been investigated in recent years. The existing methods tackle the knowledge grounding challenge by retrieving the relevant sentences over a large corpus and augmenting the dialogues with explicit extra information. Despite their success, however, the existing works have drawbacks in inference efficiency. This paper proposes KnowExpert, a framework to bypass the explicit retrieval process and inject knowledge into the pre-trained language models with lightweight adapters and adapt to the knowledge-grounded dialogue task. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first attempt to tackle this challenge without retrieval in this task under an open-domain chit-chat scenario. The experimental results show that Knowexpert performs comparably with some retrieval-based baselines while being time-efficient in inference, demonstrating the effectiveness of our proposed method.
Key facts. Cited by 23 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 37 of its 50 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 May 2021.
Builds on
37 of 50 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 6; 2023: 9; 2024: 2; 2025: 2.
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- 2022Survey of Hallucination in Natural Language Generationcited by 2,056
- 2023A Multitask, Multilingual, Multimodal Evaluation of ChatGPT on Reasoning, Hallucination, and Interactivitycited by 888
- 2023Self-contradictory Hallucinations of Large Language Models: Evaluation, Detection and Mitigationcited by 123
- 2023Towards Mitigating Hallucination in Large Language Models via Self-Reflectioncited by 81
- 2022Contrastive Learning Reduces Hallucination in Conversationscited by 39
- 2021Think Before You Speak: Explicitly Generating Implicit Commonsense Knowledge for Response Generationcited by 26
- 2023Stabilized In-Context Learning with Pre-trained Language Models for Few Shot Dialogue State Trackingcited by 6
- 2023Diverse and Faithful Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Generation via Sequential Posterior Inferencecited by 6
- 2021CAiRE in DialDoc21: Data Augmentation for Information-Seeking Dialogue Systemcited by 5
- 2023KnowPrefix-Tuning: A Two-Stage Prefix-Tuning Framework for Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Generationcited by 5
- 2025Language Surgery in Multilingual Large Language Modelscited by 4
- 2022Inducer-tuning: Connecting Prefix-tuning and Adapter-tuningcited by 3
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- 2023K-ESConv: Knowledge Injection for Emotional Support Dialogue Systems via Prompt Learningcited by 3
- 2024A Cause-Effect Look at Alleviating Hallucination of Knowledge-grounded Dialogue Generationcited by 3
- 2021Partner Personas Generation for Diverse Dialogue Generationcited by 1
- 2022Lexical Knowledge Internalization for Neural Dialog Generationcited by 1
- 2022Effective Transfer Learning for Low-Resource Natural Language Understandingcited by 1
- 2022Mind the Knowledge Gap: A Survey of Knowledge-enhanced Dialogue Systemscited by 1
- 2023Dialogue Agents 101: A Beginner's Guide to Critical Ingredients for Designing Effective Conversational Systemscited by 1
- 2023PICK: Polished & Informed Candidate Scoring for Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Systemscited by 1
- 2025Efficient Tuning of Large Language Models for Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Generationcited by 1
- 2021Taming the Beast: Learning to Control Neural Conversational Modelscited by 0
- 2024Adapter-based Approaches to Knowledge-enhanced Language Models -- A Surveycited by 0
- 2025Language Surgery in Multilingual Large Language Models14 Jun 2025
- 2025Efficient Tuning of Large Language Models for Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Generation10 Apr 2025
- 2024Adapter-based Approaches to Knowledge-enhanced Language Models -- A Survey25 Nov 2024
- 2024A Cause-Effect Look at Alleviating Hallucination of Knowledge-grounded Dialogue Generation4 Apr 2024
- 2023K-ESConv: Knowledge Injection for Emotional Support Dialogue Systems via Prompt Learning16 Dec 2023
- 2023Towards Mitigating Hallucination in Large Language Models via Self-Reflection10 Oct 2023
- 2023PICK: Polished & Informed Candidate Scoring for Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Systems19 Sep 2023
- 2023Dialogue Agents 101: A Beginner's Guide to Critical Ingredients for Designing Effective Conversational Systems14 Jul 2023
- 2023KnowPrefix-Tuning: A Two-Stage Prefix-Tuning Framework for Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Generation27 Jun 2023
- 2023Diverse and Faithful Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Generation via Sequential Posterior Inference1 Jun 2023
- 2023Self-contradictory Hallucinations of Large Language Models: Evaluation, Detection and Mitigation25 May 2023
- 2023Stabilized In-Context Learning with Pre-trained Language Models for Few Shot Dialogue State Tracking12 Feb 2023
11 more
- 2023A Multitask, Multilingual, Multimodal Evaluation of ChatGPT on Reasoning, Hallucination, and Interactivity8 Feb 2023
- 2022Contrastive Learning Reduces Hallucination in Conversations20 Dec 2022
- 2022Mind the Knowledge Gap: A Survey of Knowledge-enhanced Dialogue Systems19 Dec 2022
- 2022Inducer-tuning: Connecting Prefix-tuning and Adapter-tuning26 Oct 2022
- 2022Effective Transfer Learning for Low-Resource Natural Language Understanding19 Aug 2022
- 2022Lexical Knowledge Internalization for Neural Dialog Generation4 May 2022
- 2022Survey of Hallucination in Natural Language Generation8 Feb 2022
- 2021Partner Personas Generation for Diverse Dialogue Generation27 Nov 2021
- 2021Think Before You Speak: Explicitly Generating Implicit Commonsense Knowledge for Response Generation16 Oct 2021
- 2021Taming the Beast: Learning to Control Neural Conversational Models24 Aug 2021
- 2021CAiRE in DialDoc21: Data Augmentation for Information-Seeking Dialogue System7 Jun 2021
- 2022Survey of Hallucination in Natural Language Generationcited by 2,056
- 2023Self-contradictory Hallucinations of Large Language Models: Evaluation, Detection and Mitigationcited by 123
- 2023Towards Mitigating Hallucination in Large Language Models via Self-Reflectioncited by 81
- 2022Contrastive Learning Reduces Hallucination in Conversationscited by 39
- 2021Think Before You Speak: Explicitly Generating Implicit Commonsense Knowledge for Response Generationcited by 26
- 2023Stabilized In-Context Learning with Pre-trained Language Models for Few Shot Dialogue State Trackingcited by 6
- 2023Diverse and Faithful Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Generation via Sequential Posterior Inferencecited by 6
- 2021CAiRE in DialDoc21: Data Augmentation for Information-Seeking Dialogue Systemcited by 5
- 2023KnowPrefix-Tuning: A Two-Stage Prefix-Tuning Framework for Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Generationcited by 5
- 2025Language Surgery in Multilingual Large Language Modelscited by 4
- 2022Inducer-tuning: Connecting Prefix-tuning and Adapter-tuningcited by 3
- 2023K-ESConv: Knowledge Injection for Emotional Support Dialogue Systems via Prompt Learningcited by 3
12 most cited of 21 All 21 (JSON)
- 2025Language Surgery in Multilingual Large Language Models14 Jun 2025
- 2025Efficient Tuning of Large Language Models for Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Generation10 Apr 2025
- 2024Adapter-based Approaches to Knowledge-enhanced Language Models -- A Survey25 Nov 2024
- 2024A Cause-Effect Look at Alleviating Hallucination of Knowledge-grounded Dialogue Generation4 Apr 2024
- 2023K-ESConv: Knowledge Injection for Emotional Support Dialogue Systems via Prompt Learning16 Dec 2023
- 2023Towards Mitigating Hallucination in Large Language Models via Self-Reflection10 Oct 2023
- 2023PICK: Polished & Informed Candidate Scoring for Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Systems19 Sep 2023
- 2023KnowPrefix-Tuning: A Two-Stage Prefix-Tuning Framework for Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Generation27 Jun 2023
- 2023Diverse and Faithful Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Generation via Sequential Posterior Inference1 Jun 2023
- 2023Self-contradictory Hallucinations of Large Language Models: Evaluation, Detection and Mitigation25 May 2023
- 2023Stabilized In-Context Learning with Pre-trained Language Models for Few Shot Dialogue State Tracking12 Feb 2023
- 2022Contrastive Learning Reduces Hallucination in Conversations20 Dec 2022
12 newest of 21 All 21 (JSON)