Accelerated Forward-Backward Optimization using Deep Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose several deep-learning accelerated optimization solvers with convergence guarantees. We use ideas from the analysis of accelerated forward-backward schemes like FISTA, but instead of the classical approach of proving convergence for a choice of parameters, such as a step-size, we show convergence whenever the update is chosen in a specific set. Rather than picking a point in this set using some predefined method, we train a deep neural network to pick the best update. Finally, we show that the method is applicable to several cases of smooth and non-smooth optimization and show superior results to established accelerated solvers.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 11 May 2021.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 1; 2023: 2; 2024: 2; 2025: 4; 2026: 1.
11 papers.
- 2022Learned reconstruction methods with convergence guaranteescited by 46
- 2023Learning to Warm-Start Fixed-Point Optimization Algorithmscited by 32
- 2023Neural incomplete factorization: learning preconditioners for the conjugate gradient methodcited by 18
- 2024Data-Driven Performance Guarantees for Classical and Learned Optimizerscited by 5
- 2024ODE-based Learning to Optimizecited by 4
- 2025Deep FlexQP: Accelerated Nonlinear Programming via Deep Unfoldingcited by 4
- 2025Learning to optimize with guarantees: a complete characterization of linearly convergent algorithmscited by 3
- 2025Learning to accelerate distributed ADMM using graph neural networkscited by 3
- 2025Warm-starting active-set solvers using graph neural networkscited by 2
- 2026Learning to accelerate Krasnosel'skii-Mann fixed-point iterations with guaranteescited by 2
- 2021Deep learning based dictionary learning and tomographic image reconstructioncited by 1
- 2026Learning to accelerate Krasnosel'skii-Mann fixed-point iterations with guarantees12 Jan 2026
- 2025Deep FlexQP: Accelerated Nonlinear Programming via Deep Unfolding1 Dec 2025
- 2025Warm-starting active-set solvers using graph neural networks17 Nov 2025
- 2025Learning to accelerate distributed ADMM using graph neural networks5 Sep 2025
- 2025Learning to optimize with guarantees: a complete characterization of linearly convergent algorithms1 Aug 2025
- 2024ODE-based Learning to Optimize4 Jun 2024
- 2024Data-Driven Performance Guarantees for Classical and Learned Optimizers22 Apr 2024
- 2023Learning to Warm-Start Fixed-Point Optimization Algorithms14 Sep 2023
- 2023Neural incomplete factorization: learning preconditioners for the conjugate gradient method25 May 2023
- 2022Learned reconstruction methods with convergence guarantees11 Jun 2022
- 2021Deep learning based dictionary learning and tomographic image reconstruction26 Aug 2021