Finding the unicorn: Predicting early stage startup success through a hybrid intelligence method
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Abstract (arXiv)
Artificial intelligence is an emerging topic and will soon be able to perform decisions better than humans. In more complex and creative contexts such as innovation, however, the question remains whether machines are superior to humans. Machines fail in two kinds of situations: processing and interpreting soft information (information that cannot be quantified) and making predictions in unknowable risk situations of extreme uncertainty. In such situations, the machine does not have representative information for a certain outcome. Thereby, humans are still the gold standard for assessing soft signals and make use of intuition. To predict the success of startups, we, thus, combine the complementary capabilities of humans and machines in a Hybrid Intelligence method. To reach our aim, we follow a design science research approach to develop a Hybrid Intelligence method that combines the strength of both machine and collective intelligence to demonstrate its utility for predictions under extreme uncertainty.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 0 of its 94 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 May 2021.
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 3; 2024: 1; 2025: 3; 2026: 2.
10 papers.
- 2024A Fused Large Language Model for Predicting Startup Successcited by 13
- 2023Improving Startup Success with Text Analysiscited by 4
- 2022Using Deep Learning to Find the Next Unicorn: A Practical Synthesiscited by 3
- 2025VCBench: Benchmarking LLMs in Venture Capitalcited by 3
- 2026DIALECTIC: A Multi-Agent System for Startup Evaluationcited by 2
- 2025Random Rule Forest (RRF): Interpretable and Manageable Ensembles of LLM-Generated Questions for Predicting Success from Unstructured Datacited by 1
- 2025Beyond Isolated Investor: Predicting Startup Success via Roleplay-Based Collective Agentscited by 1
- 2026Predicting Startup Success Using Large Language Models: A Novel In-Context Learning Approachcited by 1
- 2023Beyond Gut Feel: Using Time Series Transformers to Find Investment Gemscited by 0
- 2023AI for Investment: A Platform Disruptioncited by 0
- 2026DIALECTIC: A Multi-Agent System for Startup Evaluation19 Feb 2026
- 2026Predicting Startup Success Using Large Language Models: A Novel In-Context Learning Approach23 Jan 2026
- 2025Beyond Isolated Investor: Predicting Startup Success via Roleplay-Based Collective Agents27 Dec 2025
- 2025VCBench: Benchmarking LLMs in Venture Capital17 Sep 2025
- 2025Random Rule Forest (RRF): Interpretable and Manageable Ensembles of LLM-Generated Questions for Predicting Success from Unstructured Data30 May 2025
- 2024A Fused Large Language Model for Predicting Startup Success5 Sep 2024
- 2023Improving Startup Success with Text Analysis11 Dec 2023
- 2023Beyond Gut Feel: Using Time Series Transformers to Find Investment Gems28 Sep 2023
- 2023AI for Investment: A Platform Disruption6 Sep 2023
- 2022Using Deep Learning to Find the Next Unicorn: A Practical Synthesis18 Oct 2022