mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

A structured proof of Kolmogorov's Superposition Theorem

arXiv 2105.00408 ↗First posted 2 May 2021math.FA cs.LGcited by 3

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Abstract (arXiv)

We present a well-structured detailed exposition of a well-known proof of the following celebrated result solving Hilbert's 13th problem on superpositions. For functions of 2 variables the statement is as follows. Kolmogorov Theorem. There are continuous functions varphi1,ldots,varphi5 : [,0, 1,]→ [,0,1,] such that for any continuous function f: [,0,1,]2→mathbb R there is a continuous function h: [,0,3,]→mathbb R such that for any x,y∈ [,0, 1,] we have f(x,y)=sumlimitsk=15 hleft(varphik(x)+√2,varphik(y)right). The proof is accessible to non-specialists, in particular, to students familiar with only basic properties of continuous functions.

Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 1 of its 9 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 May 2021.

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1 of 9 references.

References · 1

  1. 2020The Kolmogorov-Arnold representation theorem revisitedcited by 89

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3 papers.