GM-MLIC: Graph Matching based Multi-Label Image Classification
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Abstract (arXiv)
Multi-Label Image Classification (MLIC) aims to predict a set of labels that present in an image. The key to deal with such problem is to mine the associations between image contents and labels, and further obtain the correct assignments between images and their labels. In this paper, we treat each image as a bag of instances, and reformulate the task of MLIC as an instance-label matching selection problem. To model such problem, we propose a novel deep learning framework named Graph Matching based Multi-Label Image Classification (GM-MLIC), where Graph Matching (GM) scheme is introduced owing to its excellent capability of excavating the instance and label relationship. Specifically, we first construct an instance spatial graph and a label semantic graph respectively, and then incorporate them into a constructed assignment graph by connecting each instance to all labels. Subsequently, the graph network block is adopted to aggregate and update all nodes and edges state on the assignment graph to form structured representations for each instance and label. Our network finally derives a prediction score for each instance-label correspondence and optimizes such correspondence with a weighted cross-entropy loss. Extensive experiments conducted on various image datasets demonstrate the superiority of our proposed method.
Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 16 of its 26 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Apr 2021.
Builds on
16 of 26 references.
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4 more
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 3; 2024: 6; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
12 papers.
- 2023Test-Time Domain Adaptation by Learning Domain-Aware Batch Normalizationcited by 31
- 2023Semantic-Aware Dual Contrastive Learning for Multi-label Image Classificationcited by 8
- 2023Semantic-Aware Graph Matching Mechanism for Multi-Label Image Recognitioncited by 7
- 2024CURSOR: Scalable Mixed-Order Hypergraph Matching with CUR Decompositioncited by 3
- 2024HSVLT: Hierarchical Scale-Aware Vision-Language Transformer for Multi-Label Image Classificationcited by 3
- 2024PVLR: Prompt-driven Visual-Linguistic Representation Learning for Multi-Label Image Recognitioncited by 2
- 2024SSPA: Split-and-Synthesize Prompting with Gated Alignments for Multi-Label Image Recognitioncited by 2
- 2022Diverse Instance Discovery: Vision-Transformer for Instance-Aware Multi-Label Image Recognitioncited by 0
- 2024Multi-label Classification using Deep Multi-order Context-aware Kernel Networkscited by 0
- 2024Image Classification with Deep Reinforcement Active Learningcited by 0
- 2025Semantic-Aware Representation Learning via Conditional Transport for Multi-Label Image Classificationcited by 0
- 2026Rethinking Multi-Label Image Classification With Deep Learning: Taxonomy, Challenge, and Outlookcited by 0
- 2026Rethinking Multi-Label Image Classification With Deep Learning: Taxonomy, Challenge, and Outlook1 Jul 2026
- 2025Semantic-Aware Representation Learning via Conditional Transport for Multi-Label Image Classification20 Jul 2025
- 2024Image Classification with Deep Reinforcement Active Learning27 Dec 2024
- 2024Multi-label Classification using Deep Multi-order Context-aware Kernel Networks27 Dec 2024
- 2024SSPA: Split-and-Synthesize Prompting with Gated Alignments for Multi-Label Image Recognition30 Jul 2024
- 2024HSVLT: Hierarchical Scale-Aware Vision-Language Transformer for Multi-Label Image Classification23 Jul 2024
- 2024CURSOR: Scalable Mixed-Order Hypergraph Matching with CUR Decomposition26 Feb 2024
- 2024PVLR: Prompt-driven Visual-Linguistic Representation Learning for Multi-Label Image Recognition31 Jan 2024
- 2023Test-Time Domain Adaptation by Learning Domain-Aware Batch Normalization15 Dec 2023
- 2023Semantic-Aware Dual Contrastive Learning for Multi-label Image Classification19 Jul 2023
- 2023Semantic-Aware Graph Matching Mechanism for Multi-Label Image Recognition21 Apr 2023
- 2022Diverse Instance Discovery: Vision-Transformer for Instance-Aware Multi-Label Image Recognition22 Apr 2022