Enhancing Cognitive Models of Emotions with Representation Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present a novel deep learning-based framework to generate embedding representations of fine-grained emotions that can be used to computationally describe psychological models of emotions. Our framework integrates a contextualized embedding encoder with a multi-head probing model that enables to interpret dynamically learned representations optimized for an emotion classification task. Our model is evaluated on the Empathetic Dialogue dataset and shows the state-of-the-art result for classifying 32 emotions. Our layer analysis can derive an emotion graph to depict hierarchical relations among the emotions. Our emotion representations can be used to generate an emotion wheel directly comparable to the one from Plutchik'sLN model, and also augment the values of missing emotions in the PAD emotional state model.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 11 of its 25 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Apr 2021.
Builds on
11 of 25 references.
References · 11
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 0; 2024: 0; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
3 papers.
- 2022A Critical Reflection and Forward Perspective on Empathy and Natural Language Processingcited by 4
- 2025Evaluating Human-LLM Representation Alignment: A Case Study on Affective Sentence Generation for Augmentative and Alternative Communicationcited by 1
- 2026Are Emotions Arranged in a Circle? Geometric Analysis of Emotion Representations via Hyperspherical Contrastive Learningcited by 0
- 2026Are Emotions Arranged in a Circle? Geometric Analysis of Emotion Representations via Hyperspherical Contrastive Learning10 Jan 2026
- 2025Evaluating Human-LLM Representation Alignment: A Case Study on Affective Sentence Generation for Augmentative and Alternative Communication14 Mar 2025
- 2022A Critical Reflection and Forward Perspective on Empathy and Natural Language Processing29 Oct 2022