XLEnt: Mining a Large Cross-lingual Entity Dataset with Lexical-Semantic-Phonetic Word Alignment
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Abstract (arXiv)
Cross-lingual named-entity lexica are an important resource to multilingual NLP tasks such as machine translation and cross-lingual wikification. While knowledge bases contain a large number of entities in high-resource languages such as English and French, corresponding entities for lower-resource languages are often missing. To address this, we propose Lexical-Semantic-Phonetic Align (LSP-Align), a technique to automatically mine cross-lingual entity lexica from mined web data. We demonstrate LSP-Align outperforms baselines at extracting cross-lingual entity pairs and mine 164 million entity pairs from 120 different languages aligned with English. We release these cross-lingual entity pairs along with the massively multilingual tagged named entity corpus as a resource to the NLP community.
Key facts. Cited by 15 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 8 of its 28 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Apr 2021.
Builds on
8 of 28 references.
References · 8
- 2020Stanza: A Python Natural Language Processing Toolkit for Many Human Languagescited by 723
- 2018Massively Multilingual Sentence Embeddings for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Transfer and Beyondcited by 434
- 2019WikiMatrix: Mining 135M Parallel Sentences in 1620 Language Pairs from Wikipediacited by 223
- 2019CCMatrix: Mining Billions of High-Quality Parallel Sentences on the WEBcited by 177
- 2019CCAligned: A Massive Collection of Cross-Lingual Web-Document Pairscited by 136
- 2018Neural Cross-Lingual Named Entity Recognition with Minimal Resourcescited by 44
- 2017Weakly Supervised Cross-Lingual Named Entity Recognition via Effective Annotation and Representation Projectioncited by 36
- 2016False-Friend Detection and Entity Matching via Unsupervised Transliterationcited by 4
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 2; 2023: 1; 2024: 6; 2025: 3; 2026: 2.
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- 2024Quality Does Matter: A Detailed Look at the Quality and Utility of Web-Mined Parallel Corporacited by 13
- 2024Krey`ol-MT: Building MT for Latin American, Caribbean and Colonial African Creole Languagescited by 10
- 2021Transferring Knowledge Distillation for Multilingual Social Event Detectioncited by 7
- 2022Graphemic Normalization of the Perso-Arabic Scriptcited by 6
- 2024Recovering document annotations for sentence-level bitextcited by 6
- 2024Cross-lingual Human-Preference Alignment for Neural Machine Translation with Direct Quality Optimizationcited by 5
- 2025Token-level Ensembling of Models with Different Vocabulariescited by 3
- 2025From SALAMANDRA to SALAMANDRATA: BSC Submission for WMT25 General Machine Translation Shared Taskcited by 3
- 2023Low-resource Bilingual Dialect Lexicon Induction with Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2024Charles Translator: A Machine Translation System between Ukrainian and Czechcited by 2
- 2024Pula: Training Large Language Models for Setswanacited by 2
- 2022Language Varieties of Italy: Technology Challenges and Opportunitiescited by 1
- 2026Reference-Grounded Data Curation for Instruction-Following Thai-English Machine Translation28 Sep 2026
- 2026"Chi nas dal soch el sent de legn" -- Auditing Text Corpora for Lombard4 Jun 2026
- 2025The African Languages Lab: A Collaborative Approach to Advancing Low-Resource African NLP7 Oct 2025
- 2025From SALAMANDRA to SALAMANDRATA: BSC Submission for WMT25 General Machine Translation Shared Task18 Aug 2025
- 2025Token-level Ensembling of Models with Different Vocabularies28 Feb 2025
- 2024Cross-lingual Human-Preference Alignment for Neural Machine Translation with Direct Quality Optimization26 Sep 2024
- 2024Pula: Training Large Language Models for Setswana5 Aug 2024
- 2024Recovering document annotations for sentence-level bitext6 Jun 2024
- 2024Krey`ol-MT: Building MT for Latin American, Caribbean and Colonial African Creole Languages8 May 2024
- 2024Charles Translator: A Machine Translation System between Ukrainian and Czech10 Apr 2024
- 2024Quality Does Matter: A Detailed Look at the Quality and Utility of Web-Mined Parallel Corpora12 Feb 2024
- 2023Low-resource Bilingual Dialect Lexicon Induction with Large Language Models19 Apr 2023
3 more
- 2024Quality Does Matter: A Detailed Look at the Quality and Utility of Web-Mined Parallel Corporacited by 13
- 2024Krey`ol-MT: Building MT for Latin American, Caribbean and Colonial African Creole Languagescited by 10
- 2022Graphemic Normalization of the Perso-Arabic Scriptcited by 6
- 2024Recovering document annotations for sentence-level bitextcited by 6
- 2025Token-level Ensembling of Models with Different Vocabulariescited by 3
- 2025From SALAMANDRA to SALAMANDRATA: BSC Submission for WMT25 General Machine Translation Shared Taskcited by 3
- 2023Low-resource Bilingual Dialect Lexicon Induction with Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2024Charles Translator: A Machine Translation System between Ukrainian and Czechcited by 2
- 2024Pula: Training Large Language Models for Setswanacited by 2
- 2022Language Varieties of Italy: Technology Challenges and Opportunitiescited by 1
- 2025The African Languages Lab: A Collaborative Approach to Advancing Low-Resource African NLPcited by 0
- 2026"Chi nas dal soch el sent de legn" -- Auditing Text Corpora for Lombardcited by 0
12 most cited of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2026Reference-Grounded Data Curation for Instruction-Following Thai-English Machine Translation28 Sep 2026
- 2026"Chi nas dal soch el sent de legn" -- Auditing Text Corpora for Lombard4 Jun 2026
- 2025The African Languages Lab: A Collaborative Approach to Advancing Low-Resource African NLP7 Oct 2025
- 2025From SALAMANDRA to SALAMANDRATA: BSC Submission for WMT25 General Machine Translation Shared Task18 Aug 2025
- 2025Token-level Ensembling of Models with Different Vocabularies28 Feb 2025
- 2024Pula: Training Large Language Models for Setswana5 Aug 2024
- 2024Recovering document annotations for sentence-level bitext6 Jun 2024
- 2024Krey`ol-MT: Building MT for Latin American, Caribbean and Colonial African Creole Languages8 May 2024
- 2024Charles Translator: A Machine Translation System between Ukrainian and Czech10 Apr 2024
- 2024Quality Does Matter: A Detailed Look at the Quality and Utility of Web-Mined Parallel Corpora12 Feb 2024
- 2023Low-resource Bilingual Dialect Lexicon Induction with Large Language Models19 Apr 2023
- 2022Graphemic Normalization of the Perso-Arabic Script21 Oct 2022
12 newest of 13 All 13 (JSON)