mlsanityData to 13 Oct 2026

A Full Text-Dependent End to End Mispronunciation Detection and Diagnosis with Easy Data Augmentation Techniques

arXiv 2104.08428 ↗First posted 17 Apr 2021cs.CLcited by 19

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Abstract (arXiv)

Recently, end-to-end mispronunciation detection and diagnosis (MD&D) systems has become a popular alternative to greatly simplify the model-building process of conventional hybrid DNN-HMM systems by representing complicated modules with a single deep network architecture. In this paper, in order to utilize the prior text in the end-to-end structure, we present a novel text-dependent model which is difference with sed-mdd, the model achieves a fully end-to-end system by aligning the audio with the phoneme sequences of the prior text inside the model through the attention mechanism. Moreover, the prior text as input will be a problem of imbalance between positive and negative samples in the phoneme sequence. To alleviate this problem, we propose three simple data augmentation methods, which effectively improve the ability of model to capture mispronounced phonemes. We conduct experiments on L2-ARCTIC, and our best performance improved from 49.29% to 56.08% in F-measure metric compared to the CNN-RNN-CTC model.

Key facts. Cited by 19 papers in the map (data through 13 Oct 2026). Builds on 3 of its 19 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Apr 2021.

Builds on

3 of 19 references.

References · 3

  1. 2015Deep Speech 2: End-to-End Speech Recognition in English and Mandarincited by 449
  2. 2020Context-aware Goodness of Pronunciation for Computer-Assisted Pronunciation Trainingcited by 26
  3. 2020An End-to-End Mispronunciation Detection System for L2 English Speech Leveraging Novel Anti-Phone Modelingcited by 18

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Cited by year (2026 to 13 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 3; 2023: 4; 2024: 0; 2025: 6; 2026: 2.

19 papers.

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  1. 2021An Approach to Mispronunciation Detection and Diagnosis with Acoustic, Phonetic and Linguistic (APL) Embeddingscited by 8
  2. 2023Automatic Pronunciation Assessment -- A Reviewcited by 7
  3. 2025Towards Efficient and Multifaceted Computer-assisted Pronunciation Training Leveraging Hierarchical Selective State Space Model and Decoupled Cross-entropy Losscited by 5
  4. 2022Computer-assisted Pronunciation Training -- Speech synthesis is almost all you needcited by 4
  5. 2023Conversational Process Modeling: Can Generative AI Empower Domain Experts in Creating and Redesigning Process Models?cited by 4
  6. 2022Text-Aware End-to-end Mispronunciation Detection and Diagnosiscited by 3
  7. 2023L1-aware Multilingual Mispronunciation Detection Frameworkcited by 3
  8. 2023Phonological Level wav2vec2-based Mispronunciation Detection and Diagnosis Methodcited by 3
  9. 2021Improving End-To-End Modeling for Mispronunciation Detection with Effective Augmentation Mechanismscited by 2
  10. 2022SpeechBlender: Speech Augmentation Framework for Mispronunciation Data Generationcited by 2
  11. 2025Data-Driven Mispronunciation Pattern Discovery for Robust Speech Recognitioncited by 2
  12. 2025Prompting Whisper for Improved Verbatim Transcription and End-to-end Miscue Detectioncited by 1
7 more
  1. 2025Segmentation-free Goodness of Pronunciationcited by 1
  2. 2021Exploring Non-Autoregressive End-To-End Neural Modeling For English Mispronunciation Detection And Diagnosiscited by 0
  3. 2021CoCA-MDD: A Coupled Cross-Attention based Framework for Streaming Mispronunciation Detection and Diagnosiscited by 0
  4. 2025MuFFIN: Multifaceted Pronunciation Feedback Model with Interactive Hierarchical Neural Modelingcited by 0
  5. 2025Mispronunciation Detection and Diagnosis Without Model Training: A Retrieval-Based Approachcited by 0
  6. 2026Domain-Aware Mispronunciation Detection and Diagnosis Using Language-Specific Statistical Graphscited by 0
  7. 2026Light-weight Pronunciation Assessment via Discrete Speech Token Surprisalcited by 0