SINA-BERT: A pre-trained Language Model for Analysis of Medical Texts in Persian
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Abstract (arXiv)
We have released Sina-BERT, a language model pre-trained on BERT (Devlin et al., 2018) to address the lack of a high-quality Persian language model in the medical domain. SINA-BERT utilizes pre-training on a large-scale corpus of medical contents including formal and informal texts collected from a variety of online resources in order to improve the performance on health-care related tasks. We employ SINA-BERT to complete following representative tasks: categorization of medical questions, medical sentiment analysis, and medical question retrieval. For each task, we have developed Persian annotated data sets for training and evaluation and learnt a representation for the data of each task especially complex and long medical questions. With the same architecture being used across tasks, SINA-BERT outperforms BERT-based models that were previously made available in the Persian language.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 11 of its 30 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Apr 2021.
Builds on
11 of 30 references.
References · 11
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 36,960
- 2019Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scalecited by 3,907
- 2019BioBERT: a pre-trained biomedical language representation model for biomedical text miningcited by 1,935
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- 2019SciBERT: A Pretrained Language Model for Scientific Textcited by 1,404
- 2020Making Monolingual Sentence Embeddings Multilingual using Knowledge Distillationcited by 591
- 2020Med-BERT: pre-trained contextualized embeddings on large-scale structured electronic health records for disease predictioncited by 368
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 0; 2023: 3; 2024: 2; 2025: 2; 2026: 2.
10 papers.
- 2023A Survey of Large Language Models for Healthcare: from Data, Technology, and Applications to Accountability and Ethicscited by 162
- 2023Generative Pre-trained Transformer: A Comprehensive Review on Enabling Technologies, Potential Applications, Emerging Challenges, and Future Directionscited by 55
- 2021AMMU : A Survey of Transformer-based Biomedical Pretrained Language Modelscited by 32
- 2023PersianLLaMA: Towards Building First Persian Large Language Modelcited by 14
- 2024A Survey of Pre-trained Language Models for Processing Scientific Textcited by 7
- 2025Leveraging Online Data to Enhance Medical Knowledge in a Small Persian Language Modelcited by 3
- 2025PersianMedQA: Evaluating Large Language Models on a Persian-English Bilingual Medical Question Answering Benchmarkcited by 3
- 2024Improving the quality of Persian clinical text with a novel spelling correction systemcited by 0
- 2026IHUBERT: Vector-Based Semantic Deduplication and Domain-Balanced Pretraining for Persian Resourcescited by 0
- 2026Gaokerena: A Small Persian Medical Language Model Familycited by 0
- 2026Gaokerena: A Small Persian Medical Language Model Family2 Aug 2026
- 2026IHUBERT: Vector-Based Semantic Deduplication and Domain-Balanced Pretraining for Persian Resources18 Jun 2026
- 2025PersianMedQA: Evaluating Large Language Models on a Persian-English Bilingual Medical Question Answering Benchmark30 May 2025
- 2025Leveraging Online Data to Enhance Medical Knowledge in a Small Persian Language Model21 May 2025
- 2024Improving the quality of Persian clinical text with a novel spelling correction system7 Aug 2024
- 2024A Survey of Pre-trained Language Models for Processing Scientific Text31 Jan 2024
- 2023PersianLLaMA: Towards Building First Persian Large Language Model25 Dec 2023
- 2023A Survey of Large Language Models for Healthcare: from Data, Technology, and Applications to Accountability and Ethics9 Oct 2023
- 2023Generative Pre-trained Transformer: A Comprehensive Review on Enabling Technologies, Potential Applications, Emerging Challenges, and Future Directions11 May 2023
- 2021AMMU : A Survey of Transformer-based Biomedical Pretrained Language Models16 Apr 2021