End-to-End Mandarin Tone Classification with Short Term Context Information
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we propose an end-to-end Mandarin tone classification method from continuous speech utterances utilizing both the spectrogram and the short-term context information as the input. Both spectrograms and context segment features are used to train the tone classifier. We first divide the spectrogram frames into syllable segments using force alignment results produced by an ASR model. Then we extract the short-term segment features to capture the context information across multiple syllables. Feeding both the spectrogram and the short-term context segment features into an end-to-end model could significantly improve the performance. Experiments are performed on a large-scale open-source Mandarin speech dataset to evaluate the proposed method. Results show that this method improves the classification accuracy from 79.5% to 92.6% on the AISHELL3 database.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 5 of its 24 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Apr 2021.
Builds on
5 of 24 references.
References · 5
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
- 2020AISHELL-3: A Multi-speaker Mandarin TTS Corpus and the Baselinescited by 111
- 2020Deep Speaker Embeddings for Far-Field Speaker Recognition on Short Utterancescited by 8
- 2018Tone Recognition Using Lifters and CTCcited by 3
- 2017Mandarin tone modeling using recurrent neural networkscited by 2
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 0; 2023: 0; 2024: 1; 2025: 1.
3 papers.
- 2021Automatic recognition of suprasegmentals in speechcited by 9
- 2024A corpus-based investigation of pitch contours of monosyllabic words in conversational Taiwan Mandarincited by 1
- 2025Tone recognition in low-resource languages of North-East India: peeling the layers of SSL-based speech modelscited by 1
- 2025Tone recognition in low-resource languages of North-East India: peeling the layers of SSL-based speech models4 Jun 2025
- 2024A corpus-based investigation of pitch contours of monosyllabic words in conversational Taiwan Mandarin12 Sep 2024
- 2021Automatic recognition of suprasegmentals in speech2 Aug 2021