mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Results and Insights from Diagnostic Questions: The NeurIPS 2020 Education Challenge

arXiv 2104.04034 ↗First posted 8 Apr 2021cs.CY cs.HCcited by 17

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Abstract (arXiv)

This competition concerns educational diagnostic questions, which are pedagogically effective, multiple-choice questions (MCQs) whose distractors embody misconceptions. With a large and ever-increasing number of such questions, it becomes overwhelming for teachers to know which questions are the best ones to use for their students. We thus seek to answer the following question: how can we use data on hundreds of millions of answers to MCQs to drive automatic personalized learning in large-scale learning scenarios where manual personalization is infeasible? Success in using MCQ data at scale helps build more intelligent, personalized learning platforms that ultimately improve the quality of education en masse. To this end, we introduce a new, large-scale, real-world dataset and formulate 4 data mining tasks on MCQs that mimic real learning scenarios and target various aspects of the above question in a competition setting at NeurIPS 2020. We report on our NeurIPS competition in which nearly 400 teams submitted approximately 4000 submissions, with encouragingly diverse and effective approaches to each of our tasks.

Key facts. Cited by 17 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 8 Apr 2021.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 1; 2023: 2; 2024: 6; 2025: 3; 2026: 2.

17 papers.

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  1. 2024EduAgent: Generative Student Agents in Learningcited by 41
  2. 2024Distractor Generation in Multiple-Choice Tasks: A Survey of Methods, Datasets, and Evaluationcited by 25
  3. 2021Simultaneous Missing Value Imputation and Structure Learning with Groupscited by 16
  4. 2022DGEKT: A Dual Graph Ensemble Learning Method for Knowledge Tracingcited by 9
  5. 2024DiVERT: Distractor Generation with Variational Errors Represented as Text for Math Multiple-choice Questionscited by 7
  6. 2023Learnersourcing in the Age of AI: Student, Educator and Machine Partnerships for Content Creationcited by 6
  7. 2021DeepQR: Neural-based Quality Ratings for Learnersourced Multiple-Choice Questionscited by 5
  8. 2024A Review of Data Mining in Personalized Education: Current Trends and Future Prospectscited by 4
  9. 2021Assessing the Performance of Online Students -- New Data, New Approaches, Improved Accuracycited by 2
  10. 2024Not All Options Are Created Equal: Textual Option Weighting for Token-Efficient LLM-Based Knowledge Tracingcited by 2
  11. 2025Tailoring Diagnostic Modeling to Individual Learners: Personalized Distractor Generation via MCTS-Guided Reasoning Reconstructioncited by 2
  12. 2025Model-Free Assessment of Simulator Fidelity via Quantile Curvescited by 2
5 more
  1. 2023Introducing instance label correlation in multiple instance learning. Application to cancer detection on histopathological imagescited by 1
  2. 2024Student Answer Forecasting: Transformer-Driven Answer Choice Prediction for Language Learningcited by 0
  3. 2025STRIVE: A Think & Improve Approach with Iterative Refinement for Enhancing Question Quality Estimationcited by 0
  4. 2026Recovering Stranded Discrimination in Knowledge Tracing: Per-Item Bias Correction via Empirical-Bayes Shrinkagecited by 0
  5. 2026Simulating Disengaged Students to Evaluate LLM-based Tutorscited by 0