White Box Methods for Explanations of Convolutional Neural Networks in Image Classification Tasks
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Abstract (arXiv)
In recent years, deep learning has become prevalent to solve applications from multiple domains. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) particularly have demonstrated state of the art performance for the task of image classification. However, the decisions made by these networks are not transparent and cannot be directly interpreted by a human. Several approaches have been proposed to explain to understand the reasoning behind a prediction made by a network. In this paper, we propose a topology of grouping these methods based on their assumptions and implementations. We focus primarily on white box methods that leverage the information of the internal architecture of a network to explain its decision. Given the task of image classification and a trained CNN, this work aims to provide a comprehensive and detailed overview of a set of methods that can be used to create explanation maps for a particular image, that assign an importance score to each pixel of the image based on its contribution to the decision of the network. We also propose a further classification of the white box methods based on their implementations to enable better comparisons and help researchers find methods best suited for different scenarios.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 30 of its 65 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Apr 2021.
Builds on
30 of 65 references.
References · 30
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18 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 1; 2025: 1.
3 papers.
- 2025I Am Big, You Are Little; I Am Right, You Are Wrongcited by 3
- 2023On the stability, correctness and plausibility of visual explanation methods based on feature importancecited by 2
- 2024Measuring the Impact of Scene Level Objects on Object Detection: Towards Quantitative Explanations of Detection Decisionscited by 1
- 2025I Am Big, You Are Little; I Am Right, You Are Wrong31 Jul 2025
- 2024Measuring the Impact of Scene Level Objects on Object Detection: Towards Quantitative Explanations of Detection Decisions19 Jan 2024
- 2023On the stability, correctness and plausibility of visual explanation methods based on feature importance25 Oct 2023