English-Twi Parallel Corpus for Machine Translation
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present a parallel machine translation training corpus for English and Akuapem Twi of 25,421 sentence pairs. We used a transformer-based translator to generate initial translations in Akuapem Twi, which were later verified and corrected where necessary by native speakers to eliminate any occurrence of translationese. In addition, 697 higher quality crowd-sourced sentences are provided for use as an evaluation set for downstream Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. The typical use case for the larger human-verified dataset is for further training of machine translation models in Akuapem Twi. The higher quality 697 crowd-sourced dataset is recommended as a testing dataset for machine translation of English to Twi and Twi to English models. Furthermore, the Twi part of the crowd-sourced data may also be used for other tasks, such as representation learning, classification, etc. We fine-tune the transformer translation model on the training corpus and report benchmarks on the crowd-sourced test set.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 4 of its 28 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Mar 2021.
Builds on
4 of 28 references.
References · 4
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 36,960
- 2018EmotionLines: An Emotion Corpus of Multi-Party Conversationscited by 80
- 2019Massive vs. Curated Word Embeddings for Low-Resourced Languages. The Case of Yor`ub'a and Twicited by 33
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 3; 2023: 0; 2024: 0; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
7 papers.
- 2022A Few Thousand Translations Go a Long Way! Leveraging Pre-trained Models for African News Translationcited by 97
- 2022Building Machine Translation Systems for the Next Thousand Languagescited by 69
- 2025Charting the Landscape of African NLP: Mapping Progress and Shaping the Road Aheadcited by 15
- 2025AFRIDOC-MT: Document-level MT Corpus for African Languagescited by 11
- 2025SMOL: Professionally translated parallel data for 115 under-represented languagescited by 11
- 2022Fixing MoE Over-Fitting on Low-Resource Languages in Multilingual Machine Translationcited by 8
- 2026Nsanku: Evaluating Zero-Shot Translation Performance of LLMs for Ghanaian Languagescited by 0
- 2026Nsanku: Evaluating Zero-Shot Translation Performance of LLMs for Ghanaian Languages5 May 2026
- 2025Charting the Landscape of African NLP: Mapping Progress and Shaping the Road Ahead27 May 2025
- 2025SMOL: Professionally translated parallel data for 115 under-represented languages17 Feb 2025
- 2025AFRIDOC-MT: Document-level MT Corpus for African Languages10 Jan 2025
- 2022Fixing MoE Over-Fitting on Low-Resource Languages in Multilingual Machine Translation15 Dec 2022
- 2022Building Machine Translation Systems for the Next Thousand Languages9 May 2022
- 2022A Few Thousand Translations Go a Long Way! Leveraging Pre-trained Models for African News Translation4 May 2022