mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Accurate Stock Price Forecasting Using Robust and Optimized Deep Learning Models

arXiv 2103.15096 ↗First posted 28 Mar 2021q-fin.ST cs.LG q-fin.MFcited by 15

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Abstract (arXiv)

Designing robust frameworks for precise prediction of future prices of stocks has always been considered a very challenging research problem. The advocates of the classical efficient market hypothesis affirm that it is impossible to accurately predict the future prices in an efficiently operating market due to the stochastic nature of the stock price variables. However, numerous propositions exist in the literature with varying degrees of sophistication and complexity that illustrate how algorithms and models can be designed for making efficient, accurate, and robust predictions of stock prices. We present a gamut of ten deep learning models of regression for precise and robust prediction of the future prices of the stock of a critical company in the auto sector of India. Using a very granular stock price collected at 5 minutes intervals, we train the models based on the records from 31st Dec, 2012 to 27th Dec, 2013. The testing of the models is done using records from 30th Dec, 2013 to 9th Jan 2015. We explain the design principles of the models and analyze the results of their performance based on accuracy in forecasting and speed of execution.

Key facts. Cited by 15 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 3 of its 12 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Mar 2021.

Builds on

3 of 12 references.

References · 3

  1. 2017Autoregressive Convolutional Neural Networks for Asynchronous Time Seriescited by 31
  2. 2020Stock Price Prediction Using Machine Learning and LSTM-Based Deep Learning Modelscited by 24
  3. 2020Stock Price Prediction Using CNN and LSTM-Based Deep Learning Modelscited by 21

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Cited by year

Citing papers per year: 2021: 6; 2022: 3; 2023: 4; 2024: 2.

15 papers.

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  1. 2021Stock Portfolio Optimization Using a Deep Learning LSTM Modelcited by 9
  2. 2021Design and Analysis of Robust Deep Learning Models for Stock Price Predictioncited by 6
  3. 2022Robust Portfolio Design and Stock Price Prediction Using an Optimized LSTM Modelcited by 6
  4. 2023Continuous-time Autoencoders for Regular and Irregular Time Series Imputationcited by 6
  5. 2021Stock Price Prediction Using Time Series, Econometric, Machine Learning, and Deep Learning Modelscited by 5
  6. 2022Portfolio Optimization on NIFTY Thematic Sector Stocks Using an LSTM Modelcited by 5
  7. 2021Analysis of Sectoral Profitability of the Indian Stock Market Using an LSTM Regression Modelcited by 3
  8. 2022A Comparative Study of Hierarchical Risk Parity Portfolio and Eigen Portfolio on the NIFTY 50 Stockscited by 3
  9. 2021Optimum Risk Portfolio and Eigen Portfolio: A Comparative Analysis Using Selected Stocks from the Indian Stock Marketcited by 2
  10. 2021Machine Learning in Finance-Emerging Trends and Challengescited by 2
  11. 2023A Comparative Analysis of Portfolio Optimization Using Mean-Variance, Hierarchical Risk Parity, and Reinforcement Learning Approaches on the Indian Stock Marketcited by 0
  12. 2023Portfolio Optimization: A Comparative Studycited by 0
3 more
  1. 2023Performance Evaluation of Equal-Weight Portfolio and Optimum Risk Portfolio on Indian Stockscited by 0
  2. 2024Exploring Sectoral Profitability in the Indian Stock Market Using Deep Learningcited by 0
  3. 2024Understanding the Impact of News Articles on the Movement of Market Index: A Case on Nifty 50cited by 0