mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Evaluation of Preprocessing Techniques for U-Net Based Automated Liver Segmentation

arXiv 2103.14301 ↗First posted 26 Mar 2021eess.IV cs.CV cs.LGcited by 2

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Abstract (arXiv)

To extract liver from medical images is a challenging task due to similar intensity values of liver with adjacent organs, various contrast levels, various noise associated with medical images and irregular shape of liver. To address these issues, it is important to preprocess the medical images, i.e., computerized tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data prior to liver analysis and quantification. This paper investigates the impact of permutation of various preprocessing techniques for CT images, on the automated liver segmentation using deep learning, i.e., U-Net architecture. The study focuses on Hounsfield Unit (HU) windowing, contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization (CLAHE), z-score normalization, median filtering and Block-Matching and 3D (BM3D) filtering. The segmented results show that combination of three techniques; HU-windowing, median filtering and z-score normalization achieve optimal performance with Dice coefficient of 96.93%, 90.77% and 90.84% for training, validation and testing respectively.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 12 of its 33 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Mar 2021.

Builds on

12 of 33 references.

References · 12

  1. 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,604
  2. 2014Fully Convolutional Networks for Semantic Segmentationcited by 4,845
  3. 2017A Survey on Deep Learning in Medical Image Analysiscited by 1,182
  4. 2019The Liver Tumor Segmentation Benchmark (LiTS)cited by 504
  5. 2016Automatic Liver and Lesion Segmentation in CT Using Cascaded Fully Convolutional Neural Networks and 3D Conditional Random Fieldscited by 43
  6. 2018Deep learning in radiology: an overview of the concepts and a survey of the state of the artcited by 34
  7. 2017Automatic Liver and Tumor Segmentation of CT and MRI Volumes using Cascaded Fully Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 28
  8. 2019Feature Fusion Encoder Decoder Network For Automatic Liver Lesion Segmentationcited by 14
  9. 2016Spatial Aggregation of Holistically-Nested Networks for Automated Pancreas Segmentationcited by 10
  10. 2017Hierarchical Convolutional-Deconvolutional Neural Networks for Automatic Liver and Tumor Segmentationcited by 7
  11. 2018Conditional Generative Refinement Adversarial Networks for Unbalanced Medical Image Semantic Segmentationcited by 1
  12. 2019Semantic Feature Attention Network for Liver Tumor Segmentation in Large-scale CT databasecited by 1

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Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 1.

2 papers.