Investigating on Incorporating Pretrained and Learnable Speaker Representations for Multi-Speaker Multi-Style Text-to-Speech
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Abstract (arXiv)
The few-shot multi-speaker multi-style voice cloning task is to synthesize utterances with voice and speaking style similar to a reference speaker given only a few reference samples. In this work, we investigate different speaker representations and proposed to integrate pretrained and learnable speaker representations. Among different types of embeddings, the embedding pretrained by voice conversion achieves the best performance. The FastSpeech 2 model combined with both pretrained and learnable speaker representations shows great generalization ability on few-shot speakers and achieved 2nd place in the one-shot track of the ICASSP 2021 M2VoC challenge.
Key facts. Cited by 37 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 15 of its 21 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Mar 2021.
Builds on
15 of 21 references.
References · 15
- 2016WaveNet: A Generative Model for Raw Audiocited by 1,710
- 2017Natural TTS Synthesis by Conditioning WaveNet on Mel Spectrogram Predictionscited by 800
- 2020FastSpeech 2: Fast and High-Quality End-to-End Text to Speechcited by 710
- 2017Generalized End-to-End Loss for Speaker Verificationcited by 290
- 2018Transfer Learning from Speaker Verification to Multispeaker Text-To-Speech Synthesiscited by 280
- 2018Style Tokens: Unsupervised Style Modeling, Control and Transfer in End-to-End Speech Synthesiscited by 257
- 2018Neural Voice Cloning with a Few Samplescited by 100
- 2018Hierarchical Generative Modeling for Controllable Speech Synthesiscited by 93
- 2019One-shot Voice Conversion by Separating Speaker and Content Representations with Instance Normalizationcited by 82
- 2019Zero-Shot Multi-Speaker Text-To-Speech with State-of-the-art Neural Speaker Embeddingscited by 73
- 2018Sample Efficient Adaptive Text-to-Speechcited by 45
- 2020Controllable Emotion Transfer For End-to-End Speech Synthesiscited by 32
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 8; 2023: 14; 2024: 7; 2025: 5.
37 papers.
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- 2021A Survey on Neural Speech Synthesiscited by 182
- 2022AdaSpeech 4: Adaptive Text to Speech in Zero-Shot Scenarioscited by 41
- 2022M^4I: Multi-modal Models Membership Inferencecited by 30
- 2021Meta-TTS: Meta-Learning for Few-Shot Speaker Adaptive Text-to-Speechcited by 22
- 2021Speaker Generationcited by 13
- 2022Deep Performer: Score-to-Audio Music Performance Synthesiscited by 12
- 2022Synthesizing Dysarthric Speech Using Multi-talker TTS for Dysarthric Speech Recognitioncited by 10
- 2023Zero-shot text-to-speech synthesis conditioned using self-supervised speech representation modelcited by 10
- 2024HLTCOE JHU Submission to the Voice Privacy Challenge 2024cited by 10
- 2022Evaluating and reducing the distance between synthetic and real speech distributionscited by 8
- 2022Unsupervised TTS Acoustic Modeling for TTS with Conditional Disentangled Sequential VAEcited by 7
- 2023Accurate synthesis of Dysarthric Speech for ASR data augmentationcited by 7
25 more
- 2024USAT: A Universal Speaker-Adaptive Text-to-Speech Approachcited by 6
- 2022ECAPA-TDNN for Multi-speaker Text-to-speech Synthesiscited by 5
- 2023Generalizable Zero-Shot Speaker Adaptive Speech Synthesis with Disentangled Representationscited by 5
- 2024Noise-robust zero-shot text-to-speech synthesis conditioned on self-supervised speech-representation model with adapterscited by 4
- 2025Voice Cloning: Comprehensive Surveycited by 4
- 2023Pruning Self-Attention for Zero-Shot Multi-Speaker Text-to-Speechcited by 3
- 2024Human-Centered LLM-Agent User Interface: A Position Papercited by 3
- 2025Voice Impression Control in Zero-Shot TTScited by 3
- 2025Analyzing and Improving Speaker Similarity Assessment for Speech Synthesiscited by 3
- 2025VSSFlow: Unifying Video-conditioned Sound and Speech Generation via Joint Learningcited by 3
- 2022Towards MOOCs for Lipreading: Using Synthetic Talking Heads to Train Humans in Lipreading at Scalecited by 2
- 2023Towards Robust FastSpeech 2 by Modelling Residual Multimodalitycited by 2
- 2023Strategies in Transfer Learning for Low-Resource Speech Synthesis: Phone Mapping, Features Input, and Source Language Selectioncited by 2
- 2024Lightweight Zero-shot Text-to-Speech with Mixture of Adapterscited by 2
- 2025Multi-interaction TTS toward professional recording reproductioncited by 2
- 2023Adversarial Training of Denoising Diffusion Model Using Dual Discriminators for High-Fidelity Multi-Speaker TTScited by 1
- 2023Multi-GradSpeech: Towards Diffusion-based Multi-Speaker Text-to-speech Using Consistent Diffusion Modelscited by 1
- 2023Controllable Generation of Artificial Speaker Embeddings through Discovery of Principal Directionscited by 1
- 2024Roadmap towards Superhuman Speech Understanding using Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2023MParrotTTS: Multilingual Multi-speaker Text to Speech Synthesis in Low Resource Settingcited by 0
- 2023The Effects of Input Type and Pronunciation Dictionary Usage in Transfer Learning for Low-Resource Text-to-Speechcited by 0
- 2023An analysis on the effects of speaker embedding choice in non auto-regressive TTScited by 0
- 2023Combining EEG and NLP Features for Predicting Students' Lecture Comprehension using Ensemble Classificationcited by 0
- 2023Code-Mixed Text to Speech Synthesis under Low-Resource Constraintscited by 0
- 2024Making Social Platforms Accessible: Emotion-Aware Speech Generation with Integrated Text Analysiscited by 0
- 2025VSSFlow: Unifying Video-conditioned Sound and Speech Generation via Joint Learning29 Sep 2025
- 2025Analyzing and Improving Speaker Similarity Assessment for Speech Synthesis2 Jul 2025
- 2025Multi-interaction TTS toward professional recording reproduction1 Jul 2025
- 2025Voice Impression Control in Zero-Shot TTS6 Jun 2025
- 2025Voice Cloning: Comprehensive Survey1 May 2025
- 2024Making Social Platforms Accessible: Emotion-Aware Speech Generation with Integrated Text Analysis24 Oct 2024
- 2024Roadmap towards Superhuman Speech Understanding using Large Language Models17 Oct 2024
- 2024HLTCOE JHU Submission to the Voice Privacy Challenge 202413 Sep 2024
- 2024Lightweight Zero-shot Text-to-Speech with Mixture of Adapters1 Jul 2024
- 2024Human-Centered LLM-Agent User Interface: A Position Paper19 May 2024
- 2024USAT: A Universal Speaker-Adaptive Text-to-Speech Approach28 Apr 2024
- 2024Noise-robust zero-shot text-to-speech synthesis conditioned on self-supervised speech-representation model with adapters10 Jan 2024
25 more
- 2023Code-Mixed Text to Speech Synthesis under Low-Resource Constraints2 Dec 2023
- 2023Combining EEG and NLP Features for Predicting Students' Lecture Comprehension using Ensemble Classification18 Nov 2023
- 2023Controllable Generation of Artificial Speaker Embeddings through Discovery of Principal Directions26 Oct 2023
- 2023Pruning Self-Attention for Zero-Shot Multi-Speaker Text-to-Speech28 Aug 2023
- 2023Generalizable Zero-Shot Speaker Adaptive Speech Synthesis with Disentangled Representations24 Aug 2023
- 2023Multi-GradSpeech: Towards Diffusion-based Multi-Speaker Text-to-speech Using Consistent Diffusion Models21 Aug 2023
- 2023Accurate synthesis of Dysarthric Speech for ASR data augmentation16 Aug 2023
- 2023Adversarial Training of Denoising Diffusion Model Using Dual Discriminators for High-Fidelity Multi-Speaker TTS3 Aug 2023
- 2023An analysis on the effects of speaker embedding choice in non auto-regressive TTS19 Jul 2023
- 2023Strategies in Transfer Learning for Low-Resource Speech Synthesis: Phone Mapping, Features Input, and Source Language Selection21 Jun 2023
- 2023Towards Robust FastSpeech 2 by Modelling Residual Multimodality2 Jun 2023
- 2023The Effects of Input Type and Pronunciation Dictionary Usage in Transfer Learning for Low-Resource Text-to-Speech1 Jun 2023
- 2023MParrotTTS: Multilingual Multi-speaker Text to Speech Synthesis in Low Resource Setting19 May 2023
- 2023Zero-shot text-to-speech synthesis conditioned using self-supervised speech representation model24 Apr 2023
- 2022Evaluating and reducing the distance between synthetic and real speech distributions29 Nov 2022
- 2022M^4I: Multi-modal Models Membership Inference15 Sep 2022
- 2022Towards MOOCs for Lipreading: Using Synthetic Talking Heads to Train Humans in Lipreading at Scale21 Aug 2022
- 2022Unsupervised TTS Acoustic Modeling for TTS with Conditional Disentangled Sequential VAE6 Jun 2022
- 2022AdaSpeech 4: Adaptive Text to Speech in Zero-Shot Scenarios1 Apr 2022
- 2022ECAPA-TDNN for Multi-speaker Text-to-speech Synthesis20 Mar 2022
- 2022Deep Performer: Score-to-Audio Music Performance Synthesis12 Feb 2022
- 2022Synthesizing Dysarthric Speech Using Multi-talker TTS for Dysarthric Speech Recognition27 Jan 2022
- 2021Speaker Generation7 Nov 2021
- 2021Meta-TTS: Meta-Learning for Few-Shot Speaker Adaptive Text-to-Speech7 Nov 2021
- 2021A Survey on Neural Speech Synthesis29 Jun 2021
- 2025VSSFlow: Unifying Video-conditioned Sound and Speech Generation via Joint Learningcited by 3
- 2023Adversarial Training of Denoising Diffusion Model Using Dual Discriminators for High-Fidelity Multi-Speaker TTScited by 1
- 2023Multi-GradSpeech: Towards Diffusion-based Multi-Speaker Text-to-speech Using Consistent Diffusion Modelscited by 1
- 2025VSSFlow: Unifying Video-conditioned Sound and Speech Generation via Joint Learning29 Sep 2025
- 2023Multi-GradSpeech: Towards Diffusion-based Multi-Speaker Text-to-speech Using Consistent Diffusion Models21 Aug 2023
- 2023Adversarial Training of Denoising Diffusion Model Using Dual Discriminators for High-Fidelity Multi-Speaker TTS3 Aug 2023
- 2024Human-Centered LLM-Agent User Interface: A Position Paper19 May 2024
- 2022M^4I: Multi-modal Models Membership Inferencecited by 30
- 2022M^4I: Multi-modal Models Membership Inference15 Sep 2022
- 2021A Survey on Neural Speech Synthesiscited by 182
- 2022AdaSpeech 4: Adaptive Text to Speech in Zero-Shot Scenarioscited by 41
- 2021Meta-TTS: Meta-Learning for Few-Shot Speaker Adaptive Text-to-Speechcited by 22
- 2021Speaker Generationcited by 13
- 2022Deep Performer: Score-to-Audio Music Performance Synthesiscited by 12
- 2022Synthesizing Dysarthric Speech Using Multi-talker TTS for Dysarthric Speech Recognitioncited by 10
- 2023Zero-shot text-to-speech synthesis conditioned using self-supervised speech representation modelcited by 10
- 2024HLTCOE JHU Submission to the Voice Privacy Challenge 2024cited by 10
- 2022Evaluating and reducing the distance between synthetic and real speech distributionscited by 8
- 2022Unsupervised TTS Acoustic Modeling for TTS with Conditional Disentangled Sequential VAEcited by 7
- 2023Accurate synthesis of Dysarthric Speech for ASR data augmentationcited by 7
- 2024USAT: A Universal Speaker-Adaptive Text-to-Speech Approachcited by 6
12 most cited of 32 All 32 (JSON)
- 2025Analyzing and Improving Speaker Similarity Assessment for Speech Synthesis2 Jul 2025
- 2025Multi-interaction TTS toward professional recording reproduction1 Jul 2025
- 2025Voice Impression Control in Zero-Shot TTS6 Jun 2025
- 2025Voice Cloning: Comprehensive Survey1 May 2025
- 2024Making Social Platforms Accessible: Emotion-Aware Speech Generation with Integrated Text Analysis24 Oct 2024
- 2024Roadmap towards Superhuman Speech Understanding using Large Language Models17 Oct 2024
- 2024HLTCOE JHU Submission to the Voice Privacy Challenge 202413 Sep 2024
- 2024Lightweight Zero-shot Text-to-Speech with Mixture of Adapters1 Jul 2024
- 2024USAT: A Universal Speaker-Adaptive Text-to-Speech Approach28 Apr 2024
- 2024Noise-robust zero-shot text-to-speech synthesis conditioned on self-supervised speech-representation model with adapters10 Jan 2024
- 2023Code-Mixed Text to Speech Synthesis under Low-Resource Constraints2 Dec 2023
- 2023Combining EEG and NLP Features for Predicting Students' Lecture Comprehension using Ensemble Classification18 Nov 2023
12 newest of 32 All 32 (JSON)