TransMask: A Compact and Fast Speech Separation Model Based on Transformer
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Abstract (arXiv)
Speech separation is an important problem in speech processing, which targets to separate and generate clean speech from a mixed audio containing speech from different speakers. Empowered by the deep learning technologies over sequence-to-sequence domain, recent neural speech separation models are now capable of generating highly clean speech audios. To make these models more practical by reducing the model size and inference time while maintaining high separation quality, we propose a new transformer-based speech separation approach, called TransMask. By fully un-leashing the power of self-attention on long-term dependency exception, we demonstrate the size of TransMask is more than 60% smaller and the inference is more than 2 times faster than state-of-the-art solutions. TransMask fully utilizes the parallelism during inference, and achieves nearly linear inference time within reasonable input audio lengths. It also outperforms existing solutions on output speech audio quality, achieving SDR above 16 over Librimix benchmark.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 19 Feb 2021.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 3; 2023: 3; 2024: 0; 2025: 2.
9 papers.
- 2023Transformers in Speech Processing: A Surveycited by 38
- 2025SepPrune: Structured Pruning for Efficient Deep Speech Separationcited by 31
- 2022Active Audio-Visual Separation of Dynamic Sound Sourcescited by 16
- 2022Exploring Self-Attention Mechanisms for Speech Separationcited by 4
- 2023Efficient Encoder-Decoder and Dual-Path Conformer for Comprehensive Feature Learning in Speech Enhancementcited by 2
- 2021Progressive Learning for Stabilizing Label Selection in Speech Separation with Mapping-based Methodcited by 0
- 2022Speech Enhancement with Perceptually-motivated Optimization and Dual Transformationscited by 0
- 2023Improving Label Assignments Learning by Dynamic Sample Dropout Combined with Layer-wise Optimization in Speech Separationcited by 0
- 2025Performance-Efficiency Tradeoffs in Transformers: An Approximation Theory Perspectivecited by 0
- 2025Performance-Efficiency Tradeoffs in Transformers: An Approximation Theory Perspective4 Oct 2025
- 2025SepPrune: Structured Pruning for Efficient Deep Speech Separation17 May 2025
- 2023Improving Label Assignments Learning by Dynamic Sample Dropout Combined with Layer-wise Optimization in Speech Separation20 Nov 2023
- 2023Efficient Encoder-Decoder and Dual-Path Conformer for Comprehensive Feature Learning in Speech Enhancement9 Jun 2023
- 2023Transformers in Speech Processing: A Survey21 Mar 2023
- 2022Speech Enhancement with Perceptually-motivated Optimization and Dual Transformations24 Sep 2022
- 2022Exploring Self-Attention Mechanisms for Speech Separation6 Feb 2022
- 2022Active Audio-Visual Separation of Dynamic Sound Sources2 Feb 2022
- 2021Progressive Learning for Stabilizing Label Selection in Speech Separation with Mapping-based Method20 Oct 2021