Learning Rate Optimization for Federated Learning Exploiting Over-the-air Computation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Federated learning (FL) as a promising edge-learning framework can effectively address the latency and privacy issues by featuring distributed learning at the devices and model aggregation in the central server. In order to enable efficient wireless data aggregation, over-the-air computation (AirComp) has recently been proposed and attracted immediate attention. However, fading of wireless channels can produce aggregate distortions in an AirComp-based FL scheme. To combat this effect, the concept of dynamic learning rate (DLR) is proposed in this work. We begin our discussion by considering multiple-input-single-output (MISO) scenario, since the underlying optimization problem is convex and has closed-form solution. We then extend our studies to more general multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) case and an iterative method is derived. Extensive simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme in reducing the aggregate distortion and guaranteeing the testing accuracy using the MNIST and CIFAR10 datasets. In addition, we present the asymptotic analysis and give a near-optimal receive beamforming design solution in closed form, which is verified by numerical simulations.
Key facts. Cited by 29 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 5 Feb 2021.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 10; 2023: 8; 2024: 6; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
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- 2024ATTNChecker: Highly-Optimized Fault Tolerant Attention for Large Language Model Trainingcited by 12
- 2022Over-the-Air Federated Learning via Second-Order Optimizationcited by 11
- 2023Over-the-Air Federated Learning and Optimizationcited by 10
- 2022FedGiA: An Efficient Hybrid Algorithm for Federated Learningcited by 8
- 2022Balancing Accuracy and Integrity for Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-aided Over-the-Air Federated Learningcited by 8
- 2021User Scheduling for Federated Learning Through Over-the-Air Computationcited by 7
- 2023Advancements in Federated Learning: Models, Methods, and Privacycited by 7
- 2021BEV-SGD: Best Effort Voting SGD for Analog Aggregation Based Federated Learning against Byzantine Attackerscited by 6
- 2024Communication-Efficient Hybrid Federated Learning for E-health with Horizontal and Vertical Data Partitioningcited by 6
- 2022CFLIT: Coexisting Federated Learning and Information Transfercited by 4
- 2025Optimizing Communication and Device Clustering for Clustered Federated Learning with Differential Privacycited by 4
- 2025Age-Based Device Selection and Transmit Power Optimization in Over-the-Air Federated Learningcited by 3
17 more
- 2022Resource Allocation for Compression-aided Federated Learning with High Distortion Ratecited by 2
- 2023Keep It Simple: Fault Tolerance Evaluation of Federated Learning with Unreliable Clientscited by 2
- 2022Optimization-based Block Coordinate Gradient Coding for Mitigating Partial Stragglers in Distributed Learningcited by 1
- 2022Matching Pursuit Based Scheduling for Over-the-Air Federated Learningcited by 1
- 2022Communication Efficient Distributed Learning over Wireless Channelscited by 1
- 2023Digital Over-the-Air Federated Learning in Multi-Antenna Systemscited by 1
- 2023Over-the-Air Federated Edge Learning with Error-Feedback One-Bit Quantization and Power Controlcited by 1
- 2023Over-the-Air Federated Averaging with Limited Power and Privacy Budgetscited by 1
- 2024FLARE: A New Federated Learning Framework with Adjustable Learning Rates over Resource-Constrained Wireless Networkscited by 1
- 2022Efficient and Privacy Preserving Group Signature for Federated Learningcited by 0
- 2022Random Orthogonalization for Federated Learning in Massive MIMO Systemscited by 0
- 2023Joint Power Control and Data Size Selection for Over-the-Air Computation Aided Federated Learningcited by 0
- 2023Federated Linear Bandit Learning via Over-the-Air Computationcited by 0
- 2024Random Aggregate Beamforming for Over-the-Air Federated Learning in Large-Scale Networkscited by 0
- 2024Waveform Design for Over-the-Air Computingcited by 0
- 2024Over-the-Air Federated Learning in Cell-Free MIMO with Long-term Power Constraintcited by 0
- 2026Logit-Aware MIMO AirComp for Distributed Mixture-of-Experts LLM Inference over Wireless Edge Networkscited by 0
- 2026Logit-Aware MIMO AirComp for Distributed Mixture-of-Experts LLM Inference over Wireless Edge Networks22 Sep 2026
- 2025Optimizing Communication and Device Clustering for Clustered Federated Learning with Differential Privacy9 Jul 2025
- 2025Age-Based Device Selection and Transmit Power Optimization in Over-the-Air Federated Learning3 Jan 2025
- 2024ATTNChecker: Highly-Optimized Fault Tolerant Attention for Large Language Model Training15 Oct 2024
- 2024Over-the-Air Federated Learning in Cell-Free MIMO with Long-term Power Constraint7 Oct 2024
- 2024Waveform Design for Over-the-Air Computing31 May 2024
- 2024FLARE: A New Federated Learning Framework with Adjustable Learning Rates over Resource-Constrained Wireless Networks23 Apr 2024
- 2024Communication-Efficient Hybrid Federated Learning for E-health with Horizontal and Vertical Data Partitioning15 Apr 2024
- 2024Random Aggregate Beamforming for Over-the-Air Federated Learning in Large-Scale Networks20 Feb 2024
- 2023Over-the-Air Federated Learning and Optimization16 Oct 2023
- 2023Federated Linear Bandit Learning via Over-the-Air Computation25 Aug 2023
- 2023Joint Power Control and Data Size Selection for Over-the-Air Computation Aided Federated Learning17 Aug 2023
17 more
- 2023Keep It Simple: Fault Tolerance Evaluation of Federated Learning with Unreliable Clients16 May 2023
- 2023Over-the-Air Federated Averaging with Limited Power and Privacy Budgets5 May 2023
- 2023Over-the-Air Federated Edge Learning with Error-Feedback One-Bit Quantization and Power Control20 Mar 2023
- 2023Advancements in Federated Learning: Models, Methods, and Privacy22 Feb 2023
- 2023Digital Over-the-Air Federated Learning in Multi-Antenna Systems4 Feb 2023
- 2022Random Orthogonalization for Federated Learning in Massive MIMO Systems18 Oct 2022
- 2022Communication Efficient Distributed Learning over Wireless Channels4 Sep 2022
- 2022CFLIT: Coexisting Federated Learning and Information Transfer26 Jul 2022
- 2022Balancing Accuracy and Integrity for Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-aided Over-the-Air Federated Learning17 Jul 2022
- 2022Efficient and Privacy Preserving Group Signature for Federated Learning12 Jul 2022
- 2022Matching Pursuit Based Scheduling for Over-the-Air Federated Learning14 Jun 2022
- 2022Optimization-based Block Coordinate Gradient Coding for Mitigating Partial Stragglers in Distributed Learning6 Jun 2022
- 2022Resource Allocation for Compression-aided Federated Learning with High Distortion Rate2 Jun 2022
- 2022FedGiA: An Efficient Hybrid Algorithm for Federated Learning3 May 2022
- 2022Over-the-Air Federated Learning via Second-Order Optimization29 Mar 2022
- 2021BEV-SGD: Best Effort Voting SGD for Analog Aggregation Based Federated Learning against Byzantine Attackers18 Oct 2021
- 2021User Scheduling for Federated Learning Through Over-the-Air Computation5 Aug 2021
- 2024ATTNChecker: Highly-Optimized Fault Tolerant Attention for Large Language Model Trainingcited by 12
- 2022Over-the-Air Federated Learning via Second-Order Optimizationcited by 11
- 2023Over-the-Air Federated Learning and Optimizationcited by 10
- 2022FedGiA: An Efficient Hybrid Algorithm for Federated Learningcited by 8
- 2022Balancing Accuracy and Integrity for Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-aided Over-the-Air Federated Learningcited by 8
- 2021User Scheduling for Federated Learning Through Over-the-Air Computationcited by 7
- 2023Advancements in Federated Learning: Models, Methods, and Privacycited by 7
- 2021BEV-SGD: Best Effort Voting SGD for Analog Aggregation Based Federated Learning against Byzantine Attackerscited by 6
- 2024Communication-Efficient Hybrid Federated Learning for E-health with Horizontal and Vertical Data Partitioningcited by 6
- 2022CFLIT: Coexisting Federated Learning and Information Transfercited by 4
- 2025Optimizing Communication and Device Clustering for Clustered Federated Learning with Differential Privacycited by 4
- 2025Age-Based Device Selection and Transmit Power Optimization in Over-the-Air Federated Learningcited by 3
12 most cited of 28 All 28 (JSON)
- 2025Optimizing Communication and Device Clustering for Clustered Federated Learning with Differential Privacy9 Jul 2025
- 2025Age-Based Device Selection and Transmit Power Optimization in Over-the-Air Federated Learning3 Jan 2025
- 2024ATTNChecker: Highly-Optimized Fault Tolerant Attention for Large Language Model Training15 Oct 2024
- 2024Over-the-Air Federated Learning in Cell-Free MIMO with Long-term Power Constraint7 Oct 2024
- 2024Waveform Design for Over-the-Air Computing31 May 2024
- 2024FLARE: A New Federated Learning Framework with Adjustable Learning Rates over Resource-Constrained Wireless Networks23 Apr 2024
- 2024Communication-Efficient Hybrid Federated Learning for E-health with Horizontal and Vertical Data Partitioning15 Apr 2024
- 2024Random Aggregate Beamforming for Over-the-Air Federated Learning in Large-Scale Networks20 Feb 2024
- 2023Over-the-Air Federated Learning and Optimization16 Oct 2023
- 2023Federated Linear Bandit Learning via Over-the-Air Computation25 Aug 2023
- 2023Joint Power Control and Data Size Selection for Over-the-Air Computation Aided Federated Learning17 Aug 2023
- 2023Keep It Simple: Fault Tolerance Evaluation of Federated Learning with Unreliable Clients16 May 2023
12 newest of 28 All 28 (JSON)