Exact Langevin Dynamics with Stochastic Gradients
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Abstract (arXiv)
Stochastic gradient Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithms are popular samplers for approximate inference, but they are generally biased. We show that many recent versions of these methods (e.g. Chen et al. (2014)) cannot be corrected using Metropolis-Hastings rejection sampling, because their acceptance probability is always zero. We can fix this by employing a sampler with realizable backwards trajectories, such as Gradient-Guided Monte Carlo (Horowitz, 1991), which generalizes stochastic gradient Langevin dynamics (Welling and Teh, 2011) and Hamiltonian Monte Carlo. We show that this sampler can be used with stochastic gradients, yielding nonzero acceptance probabilities, which can be computed even across multiple steps.
Key facts. Cited by 30 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 10 of its 26 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Feb 2021.
Builds on
10 of 26 references.
References · 10
- 2019PyTorch: An Imperative Style, High-Performance Deep Learning Librarycited by 20,160
- 2014Stochastic Gradient Hamiltonian Monte Carlocited by 341
- 2019Cyclical Stochastic Gradient MCMC for Bayesian Deep Learningcited by 203
- 2020Stochastic Normalizing Flowscited by 156
- 2015A Complete Recipe for Stochastic Gradient MCMCcited by 146
- 2020AMAGOLD: Amortized Metropolis Adjustment for Efficient Stochastic Gradient MCMCcited by 13
- 2014Hamiltonian Monte Carlo Without Detailed Balancecited by 10
- 2019Partitioned integrators for thermodynamic parameterization of neural networkscited by 9
- 2016Irreversible Samplers from Jump and Continuous Markov Processescited by 5
- 2018Langevin Markov Chain Monte Carlo with stochastic gradientscited by 2
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 11; 2022: 3; 2023: 4; 2024: 4; 2025: 5; 2026: 3.
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- 2021What Are Bayesian Neural Network Posteriors Really Like?cited by 307
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12 most cited of 29 All 29 (JSON)
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- 2026Can Microcanonical Langevin Dynamics Leverage Mini-Batch Gradient Noise?6 Feb 2026
- 2025Priors Matter: Addressing Misspecification in Bayesian Deep Q-Learning29 Aug 2025
- 2025Accelerating Hamiltonian Monte Carlo for Bayesian Inference in Neural Networks and Neural Operators19 Jul 2025
- 2025JaxSGMC: Modular stochastic gradient MCMC in JAX16 May 2025
- 2025Parameter Expanded Stochastic Gradient Markov Chain Monte Carlo2 Mar 2025
- 2024Stein Variational Newton Neural Network Ensembles4 Nov 2024
- 2024Functional Stochastic Gradient MCMC for Bayesian Neural Networks25 Sep 2024
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- 2023Uncertainty in Graph Contrastive Learning with Bayesian Neural Networks30 Nov 2023
12 newest of 29 All 29 (JSON)