Towards Speeding up Adversarial Training in Latent Spaces
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Abstract (arXiv)
Adversarial training is wildly considered as one of the most effective way to defend against adversarial examples. However, existing adversarial training methods consume unbearable time, due to the fact that they need to generate adversarial examples in the large input space. To speed up adversarial training, we propose a novel adversarial training method that does not need to generate real adversarial examples. By adding perturbations to logits to generate Endogenous Adversarial Examples (EAEs) -- the adversarial examples in the latent space, the time consuming gradient calculation can be avoided. Extensive experiments are conducted on CIFAR-10 and ImageNet, and the results show that comparing to state-of-the-art methods, our EAE adversarial training not only shortens the training time, but also enhances the robustness of the model and has less impact on the accuracy of clean examples than the existing methods.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 16 of its 26 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Feb 2021.
Builds on
16 of 26 references.
References · 16
- 2014Explaining and Harnessing Adversarial Examplescited by 7,364
- 2017Towards Deep Learning Models Resistant to Adversarial Attackscited by 6,415
- 2013Intriguing properties of neural networkscited by 5,155
- 2016Adversarial examples in the physical worldcited by 1,769
- 2017Ensemble Adversarial Training: Attacks and Defensescited by 840
- 2015The Limitations of Deep Learning in Adversarial Settingscited by 790
- 2016Universal adversarial perturbationscited by 784
- 2020Fast is better than free: Revisiting adversarial trainingcited by 727
- 2015Distillation as a Defense to Adversarial Perturbations against Deep Neural Networkscited by 678
- 2019Adversarial Training for Free!cited by 643
- 2015Cyclical Learning Rates for Training Neural Networkscited by 629
- 2017Super-Convergence: Very Fast Training of Neural Networks Using Large Learning Ratescited by 199
4 more
- 2014Towards Deep Neural Network Architectures Robust to Adversarial Examplescited by 146
- 2016Measuring Neural Net Robustness with Constraintscited by 90
- 2015Learning with a Strong Adversarycited by 68
- 2018Bilateral Adversarial Training: Towards Fast Training of More Robust Models Against Adversarial Attackscited by 48
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.
4 papers.
- 2024Latent Adversarial Training Improves Robustness to Persistent Harmful Behaviors in LLMscited by 173
- 2024Black-Box Access is Insufficient for Rigorous AI Auditscited by 126
- 2024Defending Against Unforeseen Failure Modes with Latent Adversarial Trainingcited by 88
- 2026The Persistent Vulnerability of Aligned AI Systemscited by 0
- 2026The Persistent Vulnerability of Aligned AI Systems31 Mar 2026
- 2024Latent Adversarial Training Improves Robustness to Persistent Harmful Behaviors in LLMs22 Jul 2024
- 2024Defending Against Unforeseen Failure Modes with Latent Adversarial Training8 Mar 2024
- 2024Black-Box Access is Insufficient for Rigorous AI Audits25 Jan 2024