Jamming Attacks and Anti-Jamming Strategies in Wireless Networks: A Comprehensive Survey
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Abstract (arXiv)
Wireless networks are a key component of the telecommunications infrastructure in our society, and wireless services become increasingly important as the applications of wireless devices have penetrated every aspect of our lives. Although wireless technologies have significantly advanced in the past decades, most wireless networks are still vulnerable to radio jamming attacks due to the openness nature of wireless channels, and the progress in the design of jamming-resistant wireless networking systems remains limited. This stagnation can be attributed to the lack of practical physical-layer wireless technologies that can efficiently decode data packets in the presence of jamming attacks. This article surveys existing jamming attacks and anti-jamming strategies in wireless local area networks (WLANs), cellular networks, cognitive radio networks (CRNs), ZigBee networks, Bluetooth networks, vehicular networks, LoRa networks, RFID networks, and GPS system, with the objective of offering a comprehensive knowledge landscape of existing jamming/anti-jamming strategies and stimulating more research efforts to secure wireless networks against jamming attacks. Different from prior survey papers, this article conducts a comprehensive, in-depth review on jamming and anti-jamming strategies, casting insights on the design of jamming-resilient wireless networking systems. An outlook on promising antijamming techniques is offered at the end of this article to delineate important research directions.
Key facts. Cited by 30 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 1 Jan 2021.
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 1; 2024: 5; 2025: 11; 2026: 12.
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- 2024Applications of Generative AI (GAI) for Mobile and Wireless Networking: A Surveycited by 9
- 2025PIDLoc: Cross-View Pose Optimization Network Inspired by PID Controllerscited by 4
- 2024Continual Deep Reinforcement Learning to Prevent Catastrophic Forgetting in Jamming Mitigationcited by 3
- 2025MoCom: Motion-based Inter-MAV Visual Communication Using Event Vision and Spiking Neural Networkscited by 3
- 2024DT-DDNN: A Physical Layer Security Attack Detector in 5G RF Domain for CAVscited by 2
- 2024Detecting 5G Narrowband Jammers with CNN, k-nearest Neighbors, and Support Vector Machinescited by 2
- 2024One-Class Classification as GLRT for Jamming Detection in Private 5G Networkscited by 2
- 2025SafeCoop: Unravelling Full Stack Safety in Agentic Collaborative Drivingcited by 2
- 2023Magmaw: Modality-Agnostic Adversarial Attacks on Machine Learning-Based Wireless Communication Systemscited by 1
- 2025A Two-Stage CAE-Based Federated Learning Framework for Efficient Jamming Detection in 5G Networkscited by 1
- 2025Graph Neural Networks for Jamming Source Localizationcited by 1
- 2022Multi-Agent Adversarial Attacks for Multi-Channel Communicationscited by 0
18 more
- 2025Achieving Hiding and Smart Anti-Jamming Communication: A Parallel DRL Approach against Moving Reactive Jammercited by 0
- 2025Fast Adaptive Anti-Jamming Channel Access via Deep Q Learning and Coarse-Grained Spectrum Predictioncited by 0
- 2025MAB-Based Channel Scheduling for Asynchronous Federated Learning in Non-Stationary Environmentscited by 0
- 2025A Demonstration of Self-Adaptive Jamming Attack Detection in AI/ML Integrated O-RANcited by 0
- 2025SAJD: Self-Adaptive Jamming Attack Detection in AI/ML Integrated 5G O-RAN Networkscited by 0
- 2025Jamming Detection in Cell-Free MIMO with Dynamic Graphscited by 0
- 2026Perception with Guarantees: Certified Pose Estimation via Reachability Analysiscited by 0
- 2026Explainable and Hardware-Efficient Jamming Detection for 5G Networks Using the Convolutional Tsetlin Machinecited by 0
- 2026Joint Interference Detection and Identification via Adversarial Multi-task Learningcited by 0
- 2026Toward Resilient 5G Networks: Comparative Analysis of Federated and Centralized Learning for RF Jamming Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Jamming-Resilient PRB Reservation for Latency-Critical O-RAN Network Slicingcited by 0
- 2026Spatially Distributed Task-Oriented Compression for Multi-Emitter Localization and Characterization with Spectral Overlapcited by 0
- 2026CITADEL: CSI-Based Jamming Detection and Open-Set Classification for IIoT Networkscited by 0
- 2026Brownian Bridge Diffusion-Based Joint Channel Estimation and Data Detection for Jamming-Resilient Receiverscited by 0
- 2026The S-ICDF Dataset: Sionna-Simulated Dynamic Interference Characterization and Direction Findingcited by 0
- 2026RF Spectrogram Anomaly Detection with Quantum Kitchen Sinks: Architecture, Representation, and Hardware Validationcited by 0
- 2026Inverting Self-Triggered Control: Adversarial Reinforcement Learning for Sparse Denial-of-Service Attackscited by 0
- 2026Co-Evolving Zero-Day Jamming: Adaptive Attack Synthesis and Graph Attention-Based Online Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Co-Evolving Zero-Day Jamming: Adaptive Attack Synthesis and Graph Attention-Based Online Detection18 Sep 2026
- 2026Inverting Self-Triggered Control: Adversarial Reinforcement Learning for Sparse Denial-of-Service Attacks10 Sep 2026
- 2026RF Spectrogram Anomaly Detection with Quantum Kitchen Sinks: Architecture, Representation, and Hardware Validation15 Jul 2026
- 2026The S-ICDF Dataset: Sionna-Simulated Dynamic Interference Characterization and Direction Finding3 Jul 2026
- 2026Brownian Bridge Diffusion-Based Joint Channel Estimation and Data Detection for Jamming-Resilient Receivers27 Jun 2026
- 2026CITADEL: CSI-Based Jamming Detection and Open-Set Classification for IIoT Networks22 Jun 2026
- 2026Spatially Distributed Task-Oriented Compression for Multi-Emitter Localization and Characterization with Spectral Overlap31 May 2026
- 2026Jamming-Resilient PRB Reservation for Latency-Critical O-RAN Network Slicing28 May 2026
- 2026Toward Resilient 5G Networks: Comparative Analysis of Federated and Centralized Learning for RF Jamming Detection3 May 2026
- 2026Joint Interference Detection and Identification via Adversarial Multi-task Learning8 Apr 2026
- 2026Explainable and Hardware-Efficient Jamming Detection for 5G Networks Using the Convolutional Tsetlin Machine7 Mar 2026
- 2026Perception with Guarantees: Certified Pose Estimation via Reachability Analysis10 Feb 2026
18 more
- 2025Jamming Detection in Cell-Free MIMO with Dynamic Graphs29 Dec 2025
- 2025SafeCoop: Unravelling Full Stack Safety in Agentic Collaborative Driving20 Oct 2025
- 2025MoCom: Motion-based Inter-MAV Visual Communication Using Event Vision and Spiking Neural Networks16 Oct 2025
- 2025SAJD: Self-Adaptive Jamming Attack Detection in AI/ML Integrated 5G O-RAN Networks10 Oct 2025
- 2025A Demonstration of Self-Adaptive Jamming Attack Detection in AI/ML Integrated O-RAN10 Oct 2025
- 2025Graph Neural Networks for Jamming Source Localization1 Jun 2025
- 2025PIDLoc: Cross-View Pose Optimization Network Inspired by PID Controllers4 Mar 2025
- 2025MAB-Based Channel Scheduling for Asynchronous Federated Learning in Non-Stationary Environments3 Mar 2025
- 2025Fast Adaptive Anti-Jamming Channel Access via Deep Q Learning and Coarse-Grained Spectrum Prediction7 Feb 2025
- 2025Achieving Hiding and Smart Anti-Jamming Communication: A Parallel DRL Approach against Moving Reactive Jammer4 Feb 2025
- 2025A Two-Stage CAE-Based Federated Learning Framework for Efficient Jamming Detection in 5G Networks25 Jan 2025
- 2024Continual Deep Reinforcement Learning to Prevent Catastrophic Forgetting in Jamming Mitigation14 Oct 2024
- 2024Applications of Generative AI (GAI) for Mobile and Wireless Networking: A Survey30 May 2024
- 2024One-Class Classification as GLRT for Jamming Detection in Private 5G Networks7 May 2024
- 2024Detecting 5G Narrowband Jammers with CNN, k-nearest Neighbors, and Support Vector Machines7 May 2024
- 2024DT-DDNN: A Physical Layer Security Attack Detector in 5G RF Domain for CAVs5 Mar 2024
- 2023Magmaw: Modality-Agnostic Adversarial Attacks on Machine Learning-Based Wireless Communication Systems1 Nov 2023
- 2022Multi-Agent Adversarial Attacks for Multi-Channel Communications22 Jan 2022
- 2024Continual Deep Reinforcement Learning to Prevent Catastrophic Forgetting in Jamming Mitigationcited by 3
- 2025Fast Adaptive Anti-Jamming Channel Access via Deep Q Learning and Coarse-Grained Spectrum Predictioncited by 0
- 2026Inverting Self-Triggered Control: Adversarial Reinforcement Learning for Sparse Denial-of-Service Attackscited by 0
- 2026Inverting Self-Triggered Control: Adversarial Reinforcement Learning for Sparse Denial-of-Service Attacks10 Sep 2026
- 2025Fast Adaptive Anti-Jamming Channel Access via Deep Q Learning and Coarse-Grained Spectrum Prediction7 Feb 2025
- 2024Continual Deep Reinforcement Learning to Prevent Catastrophic Forgetting in Jamming Mitigation14 Oct 2024
- 2024Applications of Generative AI (GAI) for Mobile and Wireless Networking: A Surveycited by 9
- 2025PIDLoc: Cross-View Pose Optimization Network Inspired by PID Controllerscited by 4
- 2025MoCom: Motion-based Inter-MAV Visual Communication Using Event Vision and Spiking Neural Networkscited by 3
- 2024DT-DDNN: A Physical Layer Security Attack Detector in 5G RF Domain for CAVscited by 2
- 2024Detecting 5G Narrowband Jammers with CNN, k-nearest Neighbors, and Support Vector Machinescited by 2
- 2024One-Class Classification as GLRT for Jamming Detection in Private 5G Networkscited by 2
- 2023Magmaw: Modality-Agnostic Adversarial Attacks on Machine Learning-Based Wireless Communication Systemscited by 1
- 2025A Two-Stage CAE-Based Federated Learning Framework for Efficient Jamming Detection in 5G Networkscited by 1
- 2025Graph Neural Networks for Jamming Source Localizationcited by 1
- 2022Multi-Agent Adversarial Attacks for Multi-Channel Communicationscited by 0
- 2025Achieving Hiding and Smart Anti-Jamming Communication: A Parallel DRL Approach against Moving Reactive Jammercited by 0
- 2025MAB-Based Channel Scheduling for Asynchronous Federated Learning in Non-Stationary Environmentscited by 0
12 most cited of 26 All 26 (JSON)
- 2026Co-Evolving Zero-Day Jamming: Adaptive Attack Synthesis and Graph Attention-Based Online Detection18 Sep 2026
- 2026RF Spectrogram Anomaly Detection with Quantum Kitchen Sinks: Architecture, Representation, and Hardware Validation15 Jul 2026
- 2026The S-ICDF Dataset: Sionna-Simulated Dynamic Interference Characterization and Direction Finding3 Jul 2026
- 2026Brownian Bridge Diffusion-Based Joint Channel Estimation and Data Detection for Jamming-Resilient Receivers27 Jun 2026
- 2026CITADEL: CSI-Based Jamming Detection and Open-Set Classification for IIoT Networks22 Jun 2026
- 2026Spatially Distributed Task-Oriented Compression for Multi-Emitter Localization and Characterization with Spectral Overlap31 May 2026
- 2026Jamming-Resilient PRB Reservation for Latency-Critical O-RAN Network Slicing28 May 2026
- 2026Toward Resilient 5G Networks: Comparative Analysis of Federated and Centralized Learning for RF Jamming Detection3 May 2026
- 2026Joint Interference Detection and Identification via Adversarial Multi-task Learning8 Apr 2026
- 2026Explainable and Hardware-Efficient Jamming Detection for 5G Networks Using the Convolutional Tsetlin Machine7 Mar 2026
- 2026Perception with Guarantees: Certified Pose Estimation via Reachability Analysis10 Feb 2026
- 2025Jamming Detection in Cell-Free MIMO with Dynamic Graphs29 Dec 2025
12 newest of 26 All 26 (JSON)