BANG: Bridging Autoregressive and Non-autoregressive Generation with Large Scale Pretraining
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we propose BANG, a new pretraining model to Bridge the gap between Autoregressive (AR) and Non-autoregressive (NAR) Generation. AR and NAR generation can be uniformly regarded as to what extent previous tokens can be attended, and BANG bridges AR and NAR generation by designing a novel model structure for large-scale pretraining. The pretrained BANG model can simultaneously support AR, NAR and semi-NAR generation to meet different requirements. Experiments on question generation (SQuAD 1.1), summarization (XSum) and dialogue generation (PersonaChat) show that BANG improves NAR and semi-NAR performance significantly as well as attaining comparable performance with strong AR pretrained models. Compared with the semi-NAR strong baselines, BANG achieves absolute improvements of 14.01 and 5.24 in the overall scores of SQuAD 1.1 and XSum, respectively. In addition, BANG achieves absolute improvements of 10.73, 6.39 and 5.90 in the overall scores of SQuAD, XSUM and PersonaChat respectively compared with the strong NAR baselines.
Key facts. Cited by 33 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 31 Dec 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 10; 2023: 12; 2024: 4; 2025: 3.
33 papers.
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- 2022SSD-LM: Semi-autoregressive Simplex-based Diffusion Language Model for Text Generation and Modular Controlcited by 191
- 2022Scene Text Recognition with Permuted Autoregressive Sequence Modelscited by 148
- 2022Pretrained Language Models for Text Generation: A Surveycited by 121
- 2023AR-Diffusion: Auto-Regressive Diffusion Model for Text Generationcited by 113
- 2022Text Generation with Diffusion Language Models: A Pre-training Approach with Continuous Paragraph Denoisecited by 79
- 2022A Survey on Non-Autoregressive Generation for Neural Machine Translation and Beyondcited by 64
- 2023DINOISER: Diffused Conditional Sequence Learning by Manipulating Noisescited by 50
- 2023Diffusion Models for Non-autoregressive Text Generation: A Surveycited by 43
- 2021Paradigm Shift in Natural Language Processingcited by 39
- 2023Task-Adaptive Tokenization: Enhancing Long-Form Text Generation Efficacy in Mental Health and Beyondcited by 22
- 2023Diffusion-NAT: Self-Prompting Discrete Diffusion for Non-Autoregressive Text Generationcited by 21
- 2022A Character-Level Length-Control Algorithm for Non-Autoregressive Sentence Summarizationcited by 13
21 more
- 2022Learning Non-Autoregressive Models from Search for Unsupervised Sentence Summarizationcited by 12
- 2022ELMER: A Non-Autoregressive Pre-trained Language Model for Efficient and Effective Text Generationcited by 10
- 2023Directed Acyclic Transformer Pre-training for High-quality Non-autoregressive Text Generationcited by 8
- 2024INSIGHT: Universal Neural Simulator for Analog Circuits Harnessing Autoregressive Transformerscited by 8
- 2021Improving Non-autoregressive Generation with Mixup Trainingcited by 7
- 2021EL-Attention: Memory Efficient Lossless Attention for Generationcited by 6
- 2023AMOM: Adaptive Masking over Masking for Conditional Masked Language Modelcited by 5
- 2023A CTC Alignment-based Non-autoregressive Transformer for End-to-end Automatic Speech Recognitioncited by 5
- 2023Beyond MLE: Convex Learning for Text Generationcited by 4
- 2022Replacing Language Model for Style Transfercited by 3
- 2021Diformer: Directional Transformer for Neural Machine Translationcited by 2
- 2024Scaling the Vocabulary of Non-autoregressive Models for Efficient Generative Retrievalcited by 2
- 2022A Self-Paced Mixed Distillation Method for Non-Autoregressive Generationcited by 1
- 2023Optimizing Non-Autoregressive Transformers with Contrastive Learningcited by 1
- 2024Towards Effective and Efficient Non-autoregressive Decoding Using Block-based Attention Maskcited by 1
- 2025Multilingual Non-Autoregressive Machine Translation without Knowledge Distillationcited by 1
- 2025Pipelined Decoder for Efficient Context-Aware Text Generationcited by 1
- 2025Why Stop at Words? Unveiling the Bigger Picture through Line-Level OCRcited by 1
- 2023Non-Autoregressive Sentence Orderingcited by 0
- 2023UT5: Pretraining Non autoregressive T5 with unrolled denoisingcited by 0
- 2024Leveraging Diverse Modeling Contexts with Collaborating Learning for Neural Machine Translationcited by 0
- 2025Why Stop at Words? Unveiling the Bigger Picture through Line-Level OCR29 Aug 2025
- 2025Pipelined Decoder for Efficient Context-Aware Text Generation29 Jun 2025
- 2025Multilingual Non-Autoregressive Machine Translation without Knowledge Distillation6 Feb 2025
- 2024INSIGHT: Universal Neural Simulator for Analog Circuits Harnessing Autoregressive Transformers10 Jul 2024
- 2024Towards Effective and Efficient Non-autoregressive Decoding Using Block-based Attention Mask14 Jun 2024
- 2024Scaling the Vocabulary of Non-autoregressive Models for Efficient Generative Retrieval10 Jun 2024
- 2024Leveraging Diverse Modeling Contexts with Collaborating Learning for Neural Machine Translation28 Feb 2024
- 2023UT5: Pretraining Non autoregressive T5 with unrolled denoising14 Nov 2023
- 2023Beyond MLE: Convex Learning for Text Generation26 Oct 2023
- 2023Non-Autoregressive Sentence Ordering19 Oct 2023
- 2023Task-Adaptive Tokenization: Enhancing Long-Form Text Generation Efficacy in Mental Health and Beyond9 Oct 2023
- 2023Optimizing Non-Autoregressive Transformers with Contrastive Learning23 May 2023
21 more
- 2023AR-Diffusion: Auto-Regressive Diffusion Model for Text Generation16 May 2023
- 2023Diffusion-NAT: Self-Prompting Discrete Diffusion for Non-Autoregressive Text Generation6 May 2023
- 2023Directed Acyclic Transformer Pre-training for High-quality Non-autoregressive Text Generation24 Apr 2023
- 2023A CTC Alignment-based Non-autoregressive Transformer for End-to-end Automatic Speech Recognition15 Apr 2023
- 2023AMOM: Adaptive Masking over Masking for Conditional Masked Language Model13 Mar 2023
- 2023Diffusion Models for Non-autoregressive Text Generation: A Survey12 Mar 2023
- 2023DINOISER: Diffused Conditional Sequence Learning by Manipulating Noises20 Feb 2023
- 2022Text Generation with Diffusion Language Models: A Pre-training Approach with Continuous Paragraph Denoise22 Dec 2022
- 2022Replacing Language Model for Style Transfer14 Nov 2022
- 2022SSD-LM: Semi-autoregressive Simplex-based Diffusion Language Model for Text Generation and Modular Control31 Oct 2022
- 2022ELMER: A Non-Autoregressive Pre-trained Language Model for Efficient and Effective Text Generation24 Oct 2022
- 2022Scene Text Recognition with Permuted Autoregressive Sequence Models14 Jul 2022
- 2022A Character-Level Length-Control Algorithm for Non-Autoregressive Sentence Summarization28 May 2022
- 2022Learning Non-Autoregressive Models from Search for Unsupervised Sentence Summarization28 May 2022
- 2022A Self-Paced Mixed Distillation Method for Non-Autoregressive Generation23 May 2022
- 2022A Survey on Non-Autoregressive Generation for Neural Machine Translation and Beyond20 Apr 2022
- 2022Pretrained Language Models for Text Generation: A Survey14 Jan 2022
- 2021Diformer: Directional Transformer for Neural Machine Translation22 Dec 2021
- 2021Improving Non-autoregressive Generation with Mixup Training21 Oct 2021
- 2021Paradigm Shift in Natural Language Processing26 Sep 2021
- 2021EL-Attention: Memory Efficient Lossless Attention for Generation11 May 2021
- 2022SSD-LM: Semi-autoregressive Simplex-based Diffusion Language Model for Text Generation and Modular Controlcited by 191
- 2023AR-Diffusion: Auto-Regressive Diffusion Model for Text Generationcited by 113
- 2022Text Generation with Diffusion Language Models: A Pre-training Approach with Continuous Paragraph Denoisecited by 79
- 2023DINOISER: Diffused Conditional Sequence Learning by Manipulating Noisescited by 50
- 2023Diffusion Models for Non-autoregressive Text Generation: A Surveycited by 43
- 2023Diffusion-NAT: Self-Prompting Discrete Diffusion for Non-Autoregressive Text Generationcited by 21
- 2023AR-Diffusion: Auto-Regressive Diffusion Model for Text Generation16 May 2023
- 2023Diffusion-NAT: Self-Prompting Discrete Diffusion for Non-Autoregressive Text Generation6 May 2023
- 2023Diffusion Models for Non-autoregressive Text Generation: A Survey12 Mar 2023
- 2023DINOISER: Diffused Conditional Sequence Learning by Manipulating Noises20 Feb 2023
- 2022Text Generation with Diffusion Language Models: A Pre-training Approach with Continuous Paragraph Denoise22 Dec 2022
- 2022SSD-LM: Semi-autoregressive Simplex-based Diffusion Language Model for Text Generation and Modular Control31 Oct 2022
- 2022Scene Text Recognition with Permuted Autoregressive Sequence Modelscited by 148
- 2022Pretrained Language Models for Text Generation: A Surveycited by 121
- 2022A Survey on Non-Autoregressive Generation for Neural Machine Translation and Beyondcited by 64
- 2021Paradigm Shift in Natural Language Processingcited by 39
- 2023Task-Adaptive Tokenization: Enhancing Long-Form Text Generation Efficacy in Mental Health and Beyondcited by 22
- 2022A Character-Level Length-Control Algorithm for Non-Autoregressive Sentence Summarizationcited by 13
- 2022Learning Non-Autoregressive Models from Search for Unsupervised Sentence Summarizationcited by 12
- 2023Directed Acyclic Transformer Pre-training for High-quality Non-autoregressive Text Generationcited by 8
- 2024INSIGHT: Universal Neural Simulator for Analog Circuits Harnessing Autoregressive Transformerscited by 8
- 2021Improving Non-autoregressive Generation with Mixup Trainingcited by 7
- 2021EL-Attention: Memory Efficient Lossless Attention for Generationcited by 6
- 2023AMOM: Adaptive Masking over Masking for Conditional Masked Language Modelcited by 5
12 most cited of 26 All 26 (JSON)
- 2025Why Stop at Words? Unveiling the Bigger Picture through Line-Level OCR29 Aug 2025
- 2025Pipelined Decoder for Efficient Context-Aware Text Generation29 Jun 2025
- 2025Multilingual Non-Autoregressive Machine Translation without Knowledge Distillation6 Feb 2025
- 2024INSIGHT: Universal Neural Simulator for Analog Circuits Harnessing Autoregressive Transformers10 Jul 2024
- 2024Towards Effective and Efficient Non-autoregressive Decoding Using Block-based Attention Mask14 Jun 2024
- 2024Scaling the Vocabulary of Non-autoregressive Models for Efficient Generative Retrieval10 Jun 2024
- 2024Leveraging Diverse Modeling Contexts with Collaborating Learning for Neural Machine Translation28 Feb 2024
- 2023UT5: Pretraining Non autoregressive T5 with unrolled denoising14 Nov 2023
- 2023Beyond MLE: Convex Learning for Text Generation26 Oct 2023
- 2023Non-Autoregressive Sentence Ordering19 Oct 2023
- 2023Task-Adaptive Tokenization: Enhancing Long-Form Text Generation Efficacy in Mental Health and Beyond9 Oct 2023
- 2023Optimizing Non-Autoregressive Transformers with Contrastive Learning23 May 2023
12 newest of 26 All 26 (JSON)