Classification of Multimodal Hate Speech -- The Winning Solution of Hateful Memes Challenge
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Abstract (arXiv)
Hateful Memes is a new challenge set for multimodal classification, focusing on detecting hate speech in multimodal memes. Difficult examples are added to the dataset to make it hard to rely on unimodal signals, which means only multimodal models can succeed. According to Kiela,the state-of-the-art methods perform poorly compared to humans (64.73% vs. 84.7% accuracy) on Hateful Memes. I propose a new model that combined multimodal with rules, which achieve the first ranking of accuracy and AUROC of 86.8% and 0.923 respectively. These rules are extracted from training set, and focus on improving the classification accuracy of difficult samples.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 2 Dec 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 1; 2023: 0; 2024: 1; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.
7 papers.
- 2021Detecting Harmful Memes and Their Targetscited by 77
- 2021Disentangling Hate in Online Memescited by 46
- 2022DISARM: Detecting the Victims Targeted by Harmful Memescited by 20
- 2021Memes in the Wild: Assessing the Generalizability of the Hateful Memes Challenge Datasetcited by 13
- 2024Toxic Memes: A Survey of Computational Perspectives on the Detection and Explanation of Meme Toxicitiescited by 13
- 2021What is Multimodality?cited by 0
- 2026RMS@CC-MMD 2026: Multimodal Misogyny Detection via Geometric Interaction and Multi-View Consensuscited by 0
- 2026RMS@CC-MMD 2026: Multimodal Misogyny Detection via Geometric Interaction and Multi-View Consensus20 Jul 2026
- 2024Toxic Memes: A Survey of Computational Perspectives on the Detection and Explanation of Meme Toxicities11 Jun 2024
- 2022DISARM: Detecting the Victims Targeted by Harmful Memes11 May 2022
- 2021Detecting Harmful Memes and Their Targets24 Sep 2021
- 2021Disentangling Hate in Online Memes9 Aug 2021
- 2021Memes in the Wild: Assessing the Generalizability of the Hateful Memes Challenge Dataset9 Jul 2021
- 2021What is Multimodality?10 Mar 2021