Detection and Classification of mental illnesses on social media using RoBERTa
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Abstract (arXiv)
Given the current social distancing regulations across the world, social media has become the primary mode of communication for most people. This has resulted in the isolation of many people suffering from mental illnesses who are unable to receive assistance in person. They have increasingly turned to social media to express themselves and to look for guidance in dealing with their illnesses. Keeping this in mind, we propose a solution to detect and classify mental illness posts on social media thereby enabling users to seek appropriate help. In this work, we detect and classify five prominent kinds of mental illnesses: depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, ADHD and PTSD by analyzing unstructured user data on social media platforms. In addition, we are sharing a new high-quality dataset to drive research on this topic. We believe that our work is the first multi-class model that uses a Transformer-based architecture such as RoBERTa to analyze people's emotions and psychology. We also demonstrate how we stress-test our model using behavioral testing. With this research, we hope to be able to contribute to the public health system by automating some of the detection and classification process.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 23 Nov 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 0; 2023: 2; 2024: 4; 2025: 1.
8 papers.
- 2023Emotion fusion for mental illness detection from social media: A surveycited by 13
- 2024Diverse Perspectives, Divergent Models: Cross-Cultural Evaluation of Depression Detection on Twittercited by 12
- 2023LOST: A Mental Health Dataset of Low Self-esteem in Reddit Postscited by 6
- 2024Detecting a Proxy for Potential Comorbid ADHD in People Reporting Anxiety Symptoms from Social Media Datacited by 3
- 2024Depression detection in social media posts using transformer-based models and auxiliary featurescited by 2
- 2021Social Behavior and Mental Health: A Snapshot Survey under COVID-19 Pandemiccited by 0
- 2024Shayona@SMM4H23: COVID-19 Self diagnosis classification using BERT and LightGBM modelscited by 0
- 2025JiraiBench: A Bilingual Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models' Detection of Human Self-Destructive Behavior Content in Jirai Communitycited by 0
- 2025JiraiBench: A Bilingual Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models' Detection of Human Self-Destructive Behavior Content in Jirai Community27 Mar 2025
- 2024Depression detection in social media posts using transformer-based models and auxiliary features30 Sep 2024
- 2024Diverse Perspectives, Divergent Models: Cross-Cultural Evaluation of Depression Detection on Twitter1 Apr 2024
- 2024Detecting a Proxy for Potential Comorbid ADHD in People Reporting Anxiety Symptoms from Social Media Data17 Feb 2024
- 2024Shayona@SMM4H23: COVID-19 Self diagnosis classification using BERT and LightGBM models4 Jan 2024
- 2023LOST: A Mental Health Dataset of Low Self-esteem in Reddit Posts8 Jun 2023
- 2023Emotion fusion for mental illness detection from social media: A survey19 Apr 2023
- 2021Social Behavior and Mental Health: A Snapshot Survey under COVID-19 Pandemic17 May 2021