Numerically Solving Parametric Families of High-Dimensional Kolmogorov Partial Differential Equations via Deep Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present a deep learning algorithm for the numerical solution of parametric families of high-dimensional linear Kolmogorov partial differential equations (PDEs). Our method is based on reformulating the numerical approximation of a whole family of Kolmogorov PDEs as a single statistical learning problem using the Feynman-Kac formula. Successful numerical experiments are presented, which empirically confirm the functionality and efficiency of our proposed algorithm in the case of heat equations and Black-Scholes option pricing models parametrized by affine-linear coefficient functions. We show that a single deep neural network trained on simulated data is capable of learning the solution functions of an entire family of PDEs on a full space-time region. Most notably, our numerical observations and theoretical results also demonstrate that the proposed method does not suffer from the curse of dimensionality, distinguishing it from almost all standard numerical methods for PDEs.
Key facts. Cited by 22 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 9 Nov 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 3; 2023: 3; 2024: 10; 2025: 5; 2026: 1.
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- 2023Neural Operators for Accelerating Scientific Simulations and Designcited by 218
- 2022An optimal control perspective on diffusion-based generative modelingcited by 145
- 2025Trust Region Constrained Measure Transport in Path Space for Stochastic Optimal Control and Inferencecited by 22
- 2022Robust SDE-Based Variational Formulations for Solving Linear PDEs via Deep Learningcited by 13
- 2024Full error analysis of the random deep splitting method for nonlinear parabolic PDEs and PIDEscited by 12
- 2023NeuralStagger: Accelerating Physics-constrained Neural PDE Solver with Spatial-temporal Decompositioncited by 11
- 2024Solving Poisson Equations using Neural Walk-on-Spherescited by 11
- 2022LordNet: An Efficient Neural Network for Learning to Solve Parametric Partial Differential Equations without Simulated Datacited by 10
- 2023Multilevel CNNs for Parametric PDEscited by 9
- 2025A brief review of the Deep BSDE method for solving high-dimensional partial differential equationscited by 5
- 2025Generative Neural Operators of Log-Complexity Can Simultaneously Solve Infinitely Many Convex Programscited by 5
- 2024Generative Modelling with Tensor Train approximations of Hamilton--Jacobi--Bellman equationscited by 3
10 more
- 2024Multilevel Picard approximations and deep neural networks with ReLU, leaky ReLU, and softplus activation overcome the curse of dimensionality when approximating semilinear parabolic partial differential equations in Lp-sensecited by 3
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- 2024Polynomial Scaling is Possible For Neural Operator Approximations of Structured Families of BSDEscited by 2
- 2025Noisy PDE Training Requires Bigger PINNscited by 2
- 2024MPIPN: A Multi Physics-Informed PointNet for solving parametric acoustic-structure systemscited by 1
- 2024Feynman-Kac Operator Expectation Estimatorcited by 0
- 2024Improving PINNs By Algebraic Inclusion of Boundary and Initial Conditionscited by 0
- 2024Deep Operator BSDE: a Numerical Scheme to Approximate Solution Operatorscited by 0
- 2025Error analysis for the deep Kolmogorov methodcited by 0
- 2026Generalization Bounds for Physics-Informed Neural Networks for the Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equationscited by 0
- 2026Generalization Bounds for Physics-Informed Neural Networks for the Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equations24 Mar 2026
- 2025Error analysis for the deep Kolmogorov method23 Aug 2025
- 2025Generative Neural Operators of Log-Complexity Can Simultaneously Solve Infinitely Many Convex Programs20 Aug 2025
- 2025Trust Region Constrained Measure Transport in Path Space for Stochastic Optimal Control and Inference17 Aug 2025
- 2025Noisy PDE Training Requires Bigger PINNs9 Jul 2025
- 2025A brief review of the Deep BSDE method for solving high-dimensional partial differential equations7 May 2025
- 2024Deep Operator BSDE: a Numerical Scheme to Approximate Solution Operators4 Dec 2024
- 2024Polynomial Scaling is Possible For Neural Operator Approximations of Structured Families of BSDEs18 Oct 2024
- 2024Multilevel Picard approximations and deep neural networks with ReLU, leaky ReLU, and softplus activation overcome the curse of dimensionality when approximating semilinear parabolic partial differential equations in Lp-sense30 Sep 2024
- 2024Improving PINNs By Algebraic Inclusion of Boundary and Initial Conditions30 Jul 2024
- 2024Base Models for Parabolic Partial Differential Equations17 Jul 2024
- 2024Feynman-Kac Operator Expectation Estimator2 Jul 2024
10 more
- 2024Solving Poisson Equations using Neural Walk-on-Spheres5 Jun 2024
- 2024Full error analysis of the random deep splitting method for nonlinear parabolic PDEs and PIDEs8 May 2024
- 2024MPIPN: A Multi Physics-Informed PointNet for solving parametric acoustic-structure systems2 Mar 2024
- 2024Generative Modelling with Tensor Train approximations of Hamilton--Jacobi--Bellman equations23 Feb 2024
- 2023Neural Operators for Accelerating Scientific Simulations and Design27 Sep 2023
- 2023Multilevel CNNs for Parametric PDEs1 Apr 2023
- 2023NeuralStagger: Accelerating Physics-constrained Neural PDE Solver with Spatial-temporal Decomposition20 Feb 2023
- 2022An optimal control perspective on diffusion-based generative modeling2 Nov 2022
- 2022Robust SDE-Based Variational Formulations for Solving Linear PDEs via Deep Learning21 Jun 2022
- 2022LordNet: An Efficient Neural Network for Learning to Solve Parametric Partial Differential Equations without Simulated Data19 Jun 2022
- 2023Neural Operators for Accelerating Scientific Simulations and Designcited by 218
- 2025Trust Region Constrained Measure Transport in Path Space for Stochastic Optimal Control and Inferencecited by 22
- 2022Robust SDE-Based Variational Formulations for Solving Linear PDEs via Deep Learningcited by 13
- 2024Full error analysis of the random deep splitting method for nonlinear parabolic PDEs and PIDEscited by 12
- 2023NeuralStagger: Accelerating Physics-constrained Neural PDE Solver with Spatial-temporal Decompositioncited by 11
- 2024Solving Poisson Equations using Neural Walk-on-Spherescited by 11
- 2022LordNet: An Efficient Neural Network for Learning to Solve Parametric Partial Differential Equations without Simulated Datacited by 10
- 2023Multilevel CNNs for Parametric PDEscited by 9
- 2025A brief review of the Deep BSDE method for solving high-dimensional partial differential equationscited by 5
- 2025Generative Neural Operators of Log-Complexity Can Simultaneously Solve Infinitely Many Convex Programscited by 5
- 2024Generative Modelling with Tensor Train approximations of Hamilton--Jacobi--Bellman equationscited by 3
- 2024Multilevel Picard approximations and deep neural networks with ReLU, leaky ReLU, and softplus activation overcome the curse of dimensionality when approximating semilinear parabolic partial differential equations in Lp-sensecited by 3
12 most cited of 21 All 21 (JSON)
- 2026Generalization Bounds for Physics-Informed Neural Networks for the Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equations24 Mar 2026
- 2025Error analysis for the deep Kolmogorov method23 Aug 2025
- 2025Generative Neural Operators of Log-Complexity Can Simultaneously Solve Infinitely Many Convex Programs20 Aug 2025
- 2025Trust Region Constrained Measure Transport in Path Space for Stochastic Optimal Control and Inference17 Aug 2025
- 2025Noisy PDE Training Requires Bigger PINNs9 Jul 2025
- 2025A brief review of the Deep BSDE method for solving high-dimensional partial differential equations7 May 2025
- 2024Deep Operator BSDE: a Numerical Scheme to Approximate Solution Operators4 Dec 2024
- 2024Polynomial Scaling is Possible For Neural Operator Approximations of Structured Families of BSDEs18 Oct 2024
- 2024Multilevel Picard approximations and deep neural networks with ReLU, leaky ReLU, and softplus activation overcome the curse of dimensionality when approximating semilinear parabolic partial differential equations in Lp-sense30 Sep 2024
- 2024Improving PINNs By Algebraic Inclusion of Boundary and Initial Conditions30 Jul 2024
- 2024Base Models for Parabolic Partial Differential Equations17 Jul 2024
- 2024Feynman-Kac Operator Expectation Estimator2 Jul 2024
12 newest of 21 All 21 (JSON)