MM-COVID: A Multilingual and Multimodal Data Repository for Combating COVID-19 Disinformation
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Abstract (arXiv)
The COVID-19 epidemic is considered as the global health crisis of the whole society and the greatest challenge mankind faced since World War Two. Unfortunately, the fake news about COVID-19 is spreading as fast as the virus itself. The incorrect health measurements, anxiety, and hate speeches will have bad consequences on people's physical health, as well as their mental health in the whole world. To help better combat the COVID-19 fake news, we propose a new fake news detection dataset MM-COVID(Multilingual and Multidimensional COVID-19 Fake News Data Repository). This dataset provides the multilingual fake news and the relevant social context. We collect 3981 pieces of fake news content and 7192 trustworthy information from English, Spanish, Portuguese, Hindi, French and Italian, 6 different languages. We present a detailed and exploratory analysis of MM-COVID from different perspectives and demonstrate the utility of MM-COVID in several potential applications of COVID-19 fake news study on multilingual and social media.
Key facts. Cited by 37 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 8 Nov 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 7; 2023: 6; 2024: 8; 2025: 3; 2026: 8.
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- 2022Memory-Guided Multi-View Multi-Domain Fake News Detectioncited by 31
- 2023Fin-Fact: A Benchmark Dataset for Multimodal Financial Fact Checking and Explanation Generationcited by 25
- 2022Improving Fake News Detection of Influential Domain via Domain- and Instance-Level Transfercited by 19
- 2024Can LLMs Improve Multimodal Fact-Checking by Asking Relevant Questions?cited by 17
- 2022Multi-modal Misinformation Detection: Approaches, Challenges and Opportunitiescited by 15
- 2021Transformer based Automatic COVID-19 Fake News Detection Systemcited by 14
- 2021MMCoVaR: Multimodal COVID-19 Vaccine Focused Data Repository for Fake News Detection and a Baseline Architecture for Classificationcited by 12
- 2021A Survey on Echo Chambers on Social Media: Description, Detection and Mitigationcited by 12
- 2021Dataset of Fake News Detection and Fact Verification: A Surveycited by 11
- 2024A Guide to Misinformation Detection Data and Evaluationcited by 10
- 2022"This is Fake! Shared it by Mistake": Assessing the Intent of Fake News Spreaderscited by 9
- 2024Heterogeneous Subgraph Transformer for Fake News Detectioncited by 9
25 more
- 2025Beyond Translation: LLM-Based Data Generation for Multilingual Fact-Checkingcited by 8
- 2022PHEMEPlus: Enriching Social Media Rumour Verification with External Evidencecited by 6
- 2024FineFake: A Knowledge-Enriched Dataset for Fine-Grained Multi-Domain Fake News Detectioncited by 6
- 2026The Paradigm Shift: A Comprehensive Survey on Large Vision Language Models for Multimodal Fake News Detectioncited by 6
- 2026JailNewsBench: Multi-Lingual and Regional Benchmark for Fake News Generation under Jailbreak Attackscited by 6
- 2022Natural Language Inference with Self-Attention for Veracity Assessment of Pandemic Claimscited by 5
- 2023Breaking Language Barriers with MMTweets: Advancing Cross-Lingual Debunked Narrative Retrieval for Fact-Checkingcited by 5
- 2024Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Datacited by 5
- 2023Towards Detecting Harmful Agendas in News Articlescited by 3
- 2023PANACEA: An Automated Misinformation Detection System on COVID-19cited by 3
- 2025When Scale Meets Diversity: Evaluating Language Models on Fine-Grained Multilingual Claim Verificationcited by 3
- 2023Linguistic-style-aware Neural Networks for Fake News Detectioncited by 2
- 2023Dual-Teacher De-biasing Distillation Framework for Multi-domain Fake News Detectioncited by 2
- 2026BLUFF: Benchmarking the Detection of False and Synthetic Content across 58 Low-Resource Languagescited by 2
- 2021Checkovid: A COVID-19 misinformation detection system on Twitter using network and content mining perspectivescited by 1
- 2022Addressing contingency in algorithmic (mis)information classification: Toward a responsible machine learning agendacited by 1
- 2024A Roadmap for Multilingual, Multimodal Domain Independent Deception Detectioncited by 1
- 2025From Generation to Detection: A Multimodal Multi-Task Dataset for Benchmarking Health Misinformationcited by 1
- 2026DIA-HARM: Dialectal Disparities in Harmful Content Detection Across 50 English Dialectscited by 1
- 2026BiMind: A Dual-Head Reasoning Model with Attention-Geometry Adapter for Incorrect Information Detectioncited by 1
- 2024Early Detection of Misinformation for Infodemic Management: A Domain Adaptation Approachcited by 0
- 2024Health Misinformation in Social Networks: A Survey of IT Approachescited by 0
- 2026Cross-Domain Fake News Detection on Unseen Domains via LLM-Based Domain-Aware User Modelingcited by 0
- 2026BOUTEF: A Multilingual Corpus for FakeNews in North Africa -- Language as a Weaponcited by 0
- 2026ReMMD: Realistic Multilingual Multi-Image Agentic Verification for Multimodal Misinformation Detectioncited by 0
- 2026ReMMD: Realistic Multilingual Multi-Image Agentic Verification for Multimodal Misinformation Detection23 Jun 2026
- 2026BOUTEF: A Multilingual Corpus for FakeNews in North Africa -- Language as a Weapon29 May 2026
- 2026BiMind: A Dual-Head Reasoning Model with Attention-Geometry Adapter for Incorrect Information Detection7 Apr 2026
- 2026DIA-HARM: Dialectal Disparities in Harmful Content Detection Across 50 English Dialects7 Apr 2026
- 2026JailNewsBench: Multi-Lingual and Regional Benchmark for Fake News Generation under Jailbreak Attacks1 Mar 2026
- 2026BLUFF: Benchmarking the Detection of False and Synthetic Content across 58 Low-Resource Languages28 Feb 2026
- 2026Cross-Domain Fake News Detection on Unseen Domains via LLM-Based Domain-Aware User Modeling2 Feb 2026
- 2026The Paradigm Shift: A Comprehensive Survey on Large Vision Language Models for Multimodal Fake News Detection16 Jan 2026
- 2025When Scale Meets Diversity: Evaluating Language Models on Fine-Grained Multilingual Claim Verification28 Jul 2025
- 2025From Generation to Detection: A Multimodal Multi-Task Dataset for Benchmarking Health Misinformation24 May 2025
- 2025Beyond Translation: LLM-Based Data Generation for Multilingual Fact-Checking21 Feb 2025
- 2024Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data18 Dec 2024
25 more
- 2024A Guide to Misinformation Detection Data and Evaluation7 Nov 2024
- 2024Health Misinformation in Social Networks: A Survey of IT Approaches24 Oct 2024
- 2024Can LLMs Improve Multimodal Fact-Checking by Asking Relevant Questions?6 Oct 2024
- 2024Early Detection of Misinformation for Infodemic Management: A Domain Adaptation Approach2 Jun 2024
- 2024A Roadmap for Multilingual, Multimodal Domain Independent Deception Detection7 May 2024
- 2024Heterogeneous Subgraph Transformer for Fake News Detection19 Apr 2024
- 2024FineFake: A Knowledge-Enriched Dataset for Fine-Grained Multi-Domain Fake News Detection30 Mar 2024
- 2023Dual-Teacher De-biasing Distillation Framework for Multi-domain Fake News Detection2 Dec 2023
- 2023Fin-Fact: A Benchmark Dataset for Multimodal Financial Fact Checking and Explanation Generation15 Sep 2023
- 2023Breaking Language Barriers with MMTweets: Advancing Cross-Lingual Debunked Narrative Retrieval for Fact-Checking10 Aug 2023
- 2023PANACEA: An Automated Misinformation Detection System on COVID-1928 Feb 2023
- 2023Towards Detecting Harmful Agendas in News Articles31 Jan 2023
- 2023Linguistic-style-aware Neural Networks for Fake News Detection7 Jan 2023
- 2022Addressing contingency in algorithmic (mis)information classification: Toward a responsible machine learning agenda5 Oct 2022
- 2022Improving Fake News Detection of Influential Domain via Domain- and Instance-Level Transfer19 Sep 2022
- 2022PHEMEPlus: Enriching Social Media Rumour Verification with External Evidence28 Jul 2022
- 2022Memory-Guided Multi-View Multi-Domain Fake News Detection26 Jun 2022
- 2022Natural Language Inference with Self-Attention for Veracity Assessment of Pandemic Claims5 May 2022
- 2022Multi-modal Misinformation Detection: Approaches, Challenges and Opportunities25 Mar 2022
- 2022"This is Fake! Shared it by Mistake": Assessing the Intent of Fake News Spreaders9 Feb 2022
- 2021A Survey on Echo Chambers on Social Media: Description, Detection and Mitigation9 Dec 2021
- 2021Dataset of Fake News Detection and Fact Verification: A Survey5 Nov 2021
- 2021MMCoVaR: Multimodal COVID-19 Vaccine Focused Data Repository for Fake News Detection and a Baseline Architecture for Classification14 Sep 2021
- 2021Checkovid: A COVID-19 misinformation detection system on Twitter using network and content mining perspectives20 Jul 2021
- 2021Transformer based Automatic COVID-19 Fake News Detection System1 Jan 2021
- 2022Memory-Guided Multi-View Multi-Domain Fake News Detectioncited by 31
- 2023Fin-Fact: A Benchmark Dataset for Multimodal Financial Fact Checking and Explanation Generationcited by 25
- 2022Improving Fake News Detection of Influential Domain via Domain- and Instance-Level Transfercited by 19
- 2024Can LLMs Improve Multimodal Fact-Checking by Asking Relevant Questions?cited by 17
- 2022Multi-modal Misinformation Detection: Approaches, Challenges and Opportunitiescited by 15
- 2021Transformer based Automatic COVID-19 Fake News Detection Systemcited by 14
- 2021MMCoVaR: Multimodal COVID-19 Vaccine Focused Data Repository for Fake News Detection and a Baseline Architecture for Classificationcited by 12
- 2021A Survey on Echo Chambers on Social Media: Description, Detection and Mitigationcited by 12
- 2021Dataset of Fake News Detection and Fact Verification: A Surveycited by 11
- 2024A Guide to Misinformation Detection Data and Evaluationcited by 10
- 2022"This is Fake! Shared it by Mistake": Assessing the Intent of Fake News Spreaderscited by 9
- 2024Heterogeneous Subgraph Transformer for Fake News Detectioncited by 9
12 most cited of 32 All 32 (JSON)
- 2026ReMMD: Realistic Multilingual Multi-Image Agentic Verification for Multimodal Misinformation Detection23 Jun 2026
- 2026BOUTEF: A Multilingual Corpus for FakeNews in North Africa -- Language as a Weapon29 May 2026
- 2026BLUFF: Benchmarking the Detection of False and Synthetic Content across 58 Low-Resource Languages28 Feb 2026
- 2026Cross-Domain Fake News Detection on Unseen Domains via LLM-Based Domain-Aware User Modeling2 Feb 2026
- 2025When Scale Meets Diversity: Evaluating Language Models on Fine-Grained Multilingual Claim Verification28 Jul 2025
- 2025From Generation to Detection: A Multimodal Multi-Task Dataset for Benchmarking Health Misinformation24 May 2025
- 2025Beyond Translation: LLM-Based Data Generation for Multilingual Fact-Checking21 Feb 2025
- 2024Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Data18 Dec 2024
- 2024A Guide to Misinformation Detection Data and Evaluation7 Nov 2024
- 2024Health Misinformation in Social Networks: A Survey of IT Approaches24 Oct 2024
- 2024Can LLMs Improve Multimodal Fact-Checking by Asking Relevant Questions?6 Oct 2024
- 2024Early Detection of Misinformation for Infodemic Management: A Domain Adaptation Approach2 Jun 2024
12 newest of 32 All 32 (JSON)