Towards A Friendly Online Community: An Unsupervised Style Transfer Framework for Profanity Redaction
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Abstract (arXiv)
Offensive and abusive language is a pressing problem on social media platforms. In this work, we propose a method for transforming offensive comments, statements containing profanity or offensive language, into non-offensive ones. We design a RETRIEVE, GENERATE and EDIT unsupervised style transfer pipeline to redact the offensive comments in a word-restricted manner while maintaining a high level of fluency and preserving the content of the original text. We extensively evaluate our method's performance and compare it to previous style transfer models using both automatic metrics and human evaluations. Experimental results show that our method outperforms other models on human evaluations and is the only approach that consistently performs well on all automatic evaluation metrics.
Key facts. Cited by 17 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 1 Nov 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 2; 2023: 3; 2024: 4; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
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- 2023Controlled Text Generation with Natural Language Instructionscited by 87
- 2021Text Detoxification using Large Pre-trained Neural Modelscited by 52
- 2022Proactively Reducing the Hate Intensity of Online Posts via Hate Speech Normalizationcited by 17
- 2023Exploring Methods for Cross-lingual Text Style Transfer: The Case of Text Detoxificationcited by 15
- 2021Methods for Detoxification of Texts for the Russian Languagecited by 13
- 2023A Call for Standardization and Validation of Text Style Transfer Evaluationcited by 13
- 2021Transductive Learning for Unsupervised Text Style Transfercited by 12
- 2021From Theories on Styles to their Transfer in Text: Bridging the Gap with a Hierarchical Surveycited by 5
- 2025LLM in the Loop: Creating the ParaDeHate Dataset for Hate Speech Detoxificationcited by 4
- 2024Learning from Response not Preference: A Stackelberg Approach for LLM Detoxification using Non-parallel Datacited by 3
- 2024Mitigating Text Toxicity with Counterfactual Generationcited by 2
- 2022Gradient-guided Unsupervised Text Style Transfer via Contrastive Learningcited by 1
5 more
- 2025HatePRISM: Policies, Platforms, and Research Integration. Advancing NLP for Hate Speech Proactive Mitigationcited by 1
- 2025BanglaNirTox: A Large-scale Parallel Corpus for Explainable AI in Bengali Text Detoxificationcited by 1
- 2026Analyzing Bias in False Refusal Behavior of Large Language Models for Hate Speech Detoxificationcited by 1
- 2024Demarked: A Strategy for Enhanced Abusive Speech Moderation through Counterspeech, Detoxification, and Message Managementcited by 0
- 2024A Survey of Text Style Transfer: Applications and Ethical Implicationscited by 0
- 2026Analyzing Bias in False Refusal Behavior of Large Language Models for Hate Speech Detoxification13 Jan 2026
- 2025BanglaNirTox: A Large-scale Parallel Corpus for Explainable AI in Bengali Text Detoxification3 Nov 2025
- 2025HatePRISM: Policies, Platforms, and Research Integration. Advancing NLP for Hate Speech Proactive Mitigation6 Jul 2025
- 2025LLM in the Loop: Creating the ParaDeHate Dataset for Hate Speech Detoxification2 Jun 2025
- 2024Learning from Response not Preference: A Stackelberg Approach for LLM Detoxification using Non-parallel Data27 Oct 2024
- 2024A Survey of Text Style Transfer: Applications and Ethical Implications23 Jul 2024
- 2024Demarked: A Strategy for Enhanced Abusive Speech Moderation through Counterspeech, Detoxification, and Message Management27 Jun 2024
- 2024Mitigating Text Toxicity with Counterfactual Generation16 May 2024
- 2023Exploring Methods for Cross-lingual Text Style Transfer: The Case of Text Detoxification23 Nov 2023
- 2023A Call for Standardization and Validation of Text Style Transfer Evaluation1 Jun 2023
- 2023Controlled Text Generation with Natural Language Instructions27 Apr 2023
- 2022Proactively Reducing the Hate Intensity of Online Posts via Hate Speech Normalization8 Jun 2022
5 more
- 2022Gradient-guided Unsupervised Text Style Transfer via Contrastive Learning23 Jan 2022
- 2021From Theories on Styles to their Transfer in Text: Bridging the Gap with a Hierarchical Survey29 Oct 2021
- 2021Text Detoxification using Large Pre-trained Neural Models18 Sep 2021
- 2021Transductive Learning for Unsupervised Text Style Transfer16 Sep 2021
- 2021Methods for Detoxification of Texts for the Russian Language19 May 2021
- 2023Controlled Text Generation with Natural Language Instructionscited by 87
- 2021Text Detoxification using Large Pre-trained Neural Modelscited by 52
- 2022Proactively Reducing the Hate Intensity of Online Posts via Hate Speech Normalizationcited by 17
- 2023Exploring Methods for Cross-lingual Text Style Transfer: The Case of Text Detoxificationcited by 15
- 2021Methods for Detoxification of Texts for the Russian Languagecited by 13
- 2023A Call for Standardization and Validation of Text Style Transfer Evaluationcited by 13
- 2021Transductive Learning for Unsupervised Text Style Transfercited by 12
- 2021From Theories on Styles to their Transfer in Text: Bridging the Gap with a Hierarchical Surveycited by 5
- 2025LLM in the Loop: Creating the ParaDeHate Dataset for Hate Speech Detoxificationcited by 4
- 2024Mitigating Text Toxicity with Counterfactual Generationcited by 2
- 2022Gradient-guided Unsupervised Text Style Transfer via Contrastive Learningcited by 1
- 2025HatePRISM: Policies, Platforms, and Research Integration. Advancing NLP for Hate Speech Proactive Mitigationcited by 1
12 most cited of 16 All 16 (JSON)
- 2026Analyzing Bias in False Refusal Behavior of Large Language Models for Hate Speech Detoxification13 Jan 2026
- 2025BanglaNirTox: A Large-scale Parallel Corpus for Explainable AI in Bengali Text Detoxification3 Nov 2025
- 2025HatePRISM: Policies, Platforms, and Research Integration. Advancing NLP for Hate Speech Proactive Mitigation6 Jul 2025
- 2025LLM in the Loop: Creating the ParaDeHate Dataset for Hate Speech Detoxification2 Jun 2025
- 2024A Survey of Text Style Transfer: Applications and Ethical Implications23 Jul 2024
- 2024Demarked: A Strategy for Enhanced Abusive Speech Moderation through Counterspeech, Detoxification, and Message Management27 Jun 2024
- 2024Mitigating Text Toxicity with Counterfactual Generation16 May 2024
- 2023Exploring Methods for Cross-lingual Text Style Transfer: The Case of Text Detoxification23 Nov 2023
- 2023A Call for Standardization and Validation of Text Style Transfer Evaluation1 Jun 2023
- 2023Controlled Text Generation with Natural Language Instructions27 Apr 2023
- 2022Proactively Reducing the Hate Intensity of Online Posts via Hate Speech Normalization8 Jun 2022
- 2022Gradient-guided Unsupervised Text Style Transfer via Contrastive Learning23 Jan 2022
12 newest of 16 All 16 (JSON)