Efficient constrained sampling via the mirror-Langevin algorithm
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose a new discretization of the mirror-Langevin diffusion and give a crisp proof of its convergence. Our analysis uses relative convexity/smoothness and self-concordance, ideas which originated in convex optimization, together with a new result in optimal transport that generalizes the displacement convexity of the entropy. Unlike prior works, our result both (1) requires much weaker assumptions on the mirror map and the target distribution, and (2) has vanishing bias as the step size tends to zero. In particular, for the task of sampling from a log-concave distribution supported on a compact set, our theoretical results are significantly better than the existing guarantees.
Key facts. Cited by 55 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 30 Oct 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 15; 2023: 8; 2024: 10; 2025: 9; 2026: 8.
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- 2022Improved analysis for a proximal algorithm for samplingcited by 73
- 2023Mirror Diffusion Models for Constrained and Watermarked Generationcited by 42
- 2021KALE Flow: A Relaxed KL Gradient Flow for Probabilities with Disjoint Supportcited by 37
- 2021The Mirror Langevin Algorithm Converges with Vanishing Biascited by 37
- 2023Forward-backward Gaussian variational inference via JKO in the Bures-Wasserstein Spacecited by 36
- 2021Averaging on the Bures-Wasserstein manifold: dimension-free convergence of gradient descentcited by 32
- 2022Particle algorithms for maximum likelihood training of latent variable modelscited by 26
- 2022Convergence of the Riemannian Langevin Algorithmcited by 25
- 2022Resolving the Mixing Time of the Langevin Algorithm to its Stationary Distribution for Log-Concave Samplingcited by 22
- 2024In-and-Out: Algorithmic Diffusion for Sampling Convex Bodiescited by 19
- 2021Sampling with Mirrored Stein Operatorscited by 17
- 2022Sampling with Mollified Interaction Energy Descentcited by 17
38 more
- 2022Convergence of Stein Variational Gradient Descent under a Weaker Smoothness Conditioncited by 16
- 2022Private Convex Optimization in General Normscited by 13
- 2023Query lower bounds for log-concave samplingcited by 12
- 2023Fast sampling from constrained spaces using the Metropolis-adjusted Mirror Langevin algorithmcited by 11
- 2022Condition-number-independent convergence rate of Riemannian Hamiltonian Monte Carlo with numerical integratorscited by 10
- 2023Algorithmic Aspects of the Log-Laplace Transform and a Non-Euclidean Proximal Samplercited by 10
- 2024Constrained Sampling with Primal-Dual Langevin Monte Carlocited by 10
- 2025Constrained Diffusers for Safe Planning and Controlcited by 10
- 2022Bregman Proximal Langevin Monte Carlo via Bregman--Moreau Envelopescited by 7
- 2024Constrained Exploration via Reflected Replica Exchange Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamicscited by 7
- 2025Non-Reversible Langevin Algorithms for Constrained Samplingcited by 7
- 2021The entropic barrier is n-self-concordantcited by 6
- 2022Constrained Langevin Algorithms with L-mixing External Random Variablescited by 6
- 2024Efficient Sampling on Riemannian Manifolds via Langevin MCMCcited by 6
- 2025Strictly Constrained Generative Modeling via Split Augmented Langevin Samplingcited by 6
- 2022A Note on the Convergence of Mirrored Stein Variational Gradient Descent under (L0,L1)-Smoothness Conditioncited by 4
- 2023Mean-Square Analysis of Discretized Ito Diffusions for Heavy-tailed Samplingcited by 4
- 2023Non-Log-Concave and Nonsmooth Sampling via Langevin Monte Carlo Algorithmscited by 4
- 2025Accelerating Langevin Monte Carlo Sampling: A Large Deviations Analysiscited by 4
- 2022Bregman Power k-Means for Clustering Exponential Family Datacited by 3
- 2023Learning Rate Free Sampling in Constrained Domainscited by 3
- 2024R'enyi-infinity constrained sampling with d3 membership queriescited by 3
- 2025Mirror Mean-Field Langevin Dynamicscited by 3
- 2025Oracle-based Uniform Sampling from Convex Bodiescited by 3
- 2026Polynomial Convergence of Riemannian Diffusion Modelscited by 3
- 2022A Particle-Based Algorithm for Distributional Optimization on textitConstrained Domains via Variational Transport and Mirror Descentcited by 2
- 2022A Dynamical System View of Langevin-Based Non-Convex Samplingcited by 2
- 2024Randomized Midpoint Method for Log-Concave Sampling under Constraintscited by 2
- 2025Efficient Bayesian Computation Using Plug-and-Play Priors for Poisson Inverse Problemscited by 2
- 2025Accelerating Constrained Sampling: A Large Deviations Approachcited by 2
- 2026Learning Flow Distributions via Projection-Constrained Diffusion on Manifoldscited by 2
- 2026Decentralized Proximal Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamicscited by 2
- 2026Improved Guarantees for Langevin Monte Carlo with Average Smoothnesscited by 2
- 2026Safe, Scalable, and Accurate Bayes Posterior Sampling for Large-Data Generalized Linear Mixed Modelscited by 1
- 2026Mirror Langevin diffusions: Convergence rates and Markov chain approximationscited by 1
- 2022Sampling Constrained Continuous Probability Distributions: A Reviewcited by 0
- 2024Families of costs with zero and nonnegative MTW tensor in optimal transport and the c-divergencescited by 0
- 2024Provable Accuracy Bounds for Hybrid Dynamical Optimization and Samplingcited by 0
50 most cited of 55 All 55 (JSON)
- 2026Mirror Langevin diffusions: Convergence rates and Markov chain approximations24 Jul 2026
- 2026Improved Guarantees for Langevin Monte Carlo with Average Smoothness29 May 2026
- 2026Generating Physically Consistent Molecules with Energy-Based Models18 May 2026
- 2026Decentralized Proximal Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics1 May 2026
- 2026Safe, Scalable, and Accurate Bayes Posterior Sampling for Large-Data Generalized Linear Mixed Models28 Apr 2026
- 2026Mean Estimation from Coarse Data: Characterizations and Efficient Algorithms26 Feb 2026
- 2026Learning Flow Distributions via Projection-Constrained Diffusion on Manifolds19 Feb 2026
- 2026Polynomial Convergence of Riemannian Diffusion Models5 Jan 2026
- 2025Oracle-based Uniform Sampling from Convex Bodies3 Oct 2025
- 2025Constrained Diffusers for Safe Planning and Control14 Jun 2025
- 2025Accelerating Constrained Sampling: A Large Deviations Approach9 Jun 2025
- 2025Bregman Centroid Guided Cross-Entropy Method2 Jun 2025
38 more
- 2025Strictly Constrained Generative Modeling via Split Augmented Langevin Sampling23 May 2025
- 2025Mirror Mean-Field Langevin Dynamics5 May 2025
- 2025Accelerating Langevin Monte Carlo Sampling: A Large Deviations Analysis24 Mar 2025
- 2025Efficient Bayesian Computation Using Plug-and-Play Priors for Poisson Inverse Problems20 Mar 2025
- 2025Non-Reversible Langevin Algorithms for Constrained Sampling20 Jan 2025
- 2024Subspace Langevin Monte Carlo18 Dec 2024
- 2024Constrained Sampling with Primal-Dual Langevin Monte Carlo1 Nov 2024
- 2024Functional Gradient Flows for Constrained Sampling30 Oct 2024
- 2024Provable Accuracy Bounds for Hybrid Dynamical Optimization and Sampling8 Oct 2024
- 2024R'enyi-infinity constrained sampling with d3 membership queries17 Jul 2024
- 2024Randomized Midpoint Method for Log-Concave Sampling under Constraints24 May 2024
- 2024Constrained Exploration via Reflected Replica Exchange Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics13 May 2024
- 2024In-and-Out: Algorithmic Diffusion for Sampling Convex Bodies2 May 2024
- 2024Efficient Sampling on Riemannian Manifolds via Langevin MCMC15 Feb 2024
- 2024Families of costs with zero and nonnegative MTW tensor in optimal transport and the c-divergences1 Jan 2024
- 2023Fast sampling from constrained spaces using the Metropolis-adjusted Mirror Langevin algorithm14 Dec 2023
- 2023Mirror Diffusion Models for Constrained and Watermarked Generation2 Oct 2023
- 2023Non-Log-Concave and Nonsmooth Sampling via Langevin Monte Carlo Algorithms25 May 2023
- 2023Learning Rate Free Sampling in Constrained Domains24 May 2023
- 2023Forward-backward Gaussian variational inference via JKO in the Bures-Wasserstein Space10 Apr 2023
- 2023Query lower bounds for log-concave sampling5 Apr 2023
- 2023Mean-Square Analysis of Discretized Ito Diffusions for Heavy-tailed Sampling1 Mar 2023
- 2023Algorithmic Aspects of the Log-Laplace Transform and a Non-Euclidean Proximal Sampler13 Feb 2023
- 2022A Dynamical System View of Langevin-Based Non-Convex Sampling25 Oct 2022
- 2022Sampling with Mollified Interaction Energy Descent24 Oct 2022
- 2022Resolving the Mixing Time of the Langevin Algorithm to its Stationary Distribution for Log-Concave Sampling16 Oct 2022
- 2022Condition-number-independent convergence rate of Riemannian Hamiltonian Monte Carlo with numerical integrators13 Oct 2022
- 2022Sampling Constrained Continuous Probability Distributions: A Review26 Sep 2022
- 2022A Particle-Based Algorithm for Distributional Optimization on textitConstrained Domains via Variational Transport and Mirror Descent1 Aug 2022
- 2022Private Convex Optimization in General Norms18 Jul 2022
- 2022Bregman Proximal Langevin Monte Carlo via Bregman--Moreau Envelopes10 Jul 2022
- 2022Bregman Power k-Means for Clustering Exponential Family Data22 Jun 2022
- 2022A Note on the Convergence of Mirrored Stein Variational Gradient Descent under (L0,L1)-Smoothness Condition20 Jun 2022
- 2022Convergence of Stein Variational Gradient Descent under a Weaker Smoothness Condition1 Jun 2022
- 2022Constrained Langevin Algorithms with L-mixing External Random Variables27 May 2022
- 2022Particle algorithms for maximum likelihood training of latent variable models27 Apr 2022
- 2022Convergence of the Riemannian Langevin Algorithm22 Apr 2022
- 2022Improved analysis for a proximal algorithm for sampling13 Feb 2022
50 newest of 55 All 55 (JSON)
- 2023Mirror Diffusion Models for Constrained and Watermarked Generationcited by 42
- 2025Constrained Diffusers for Safe Planning and Controlcited by 10
- 2026Polynomial Convergence of Riemannian Diffusion Modelscited by 3
- 2026Learning Flow Distributions via Projection-Constrained Diffusion on Manifoldscited by 2
- 2026Learning Flow Distributions via Projection-Constrained Diffusion on Manifolds19 Feb 2026
- 2026Polynomial Convergence of Riemannian Diffusion Models5 Jan 2026
- 2025Constrained Diffusers for Safe Planning and Control14 Jun 2025
- 2023Mirror Diffusion Models for Constrained and Watermarked Generation2 Oct 2023
- 2025Bregman Centroid Guided Cross-Entropy Methodcited by 0
- 2025Bregman Centroid Guided Cross-Entropy Method2 Jun 2025
- 2022Improved analysis for a proximal algorithm for samplingcited by 73
- 2021KALE Flow: A Relaxed KL Gradient Flow for Probabilities with Disjoint Supportcited by 37
- 2021The Mirror Langevin Algorithm Converges with Vanishing Biascited by 37
- 2023Forward-backward Gaussian variational inference via JKO in the Bures-Wasserstein Spacecited by 36
- 2021Averaging on the Bures-Wasserstein manifold: dimension-free convergence of gradient descentcited by 32
- 2022Particle algorithms for maximum likelihood training of latent variable modelscited by 26
- 2022Convergence of the Riemannian Langevin Algorithmcited by 25
- 2022Resolving the Mixing Time of the Langevin Algorithm to its Stationary Distribution for Log-Concave Samplingcited by 22
- 2024In-and-Out: Algorithmic Diffusion for Sampling Convex Bodiescited by 19
- 2021Sampling with Mirrored Stein Operatorscited by 17
- 2022Sampling with Mollified Interaction Energy Descentcited by 17
- 2022Convergence of Stein Variational Gradient Descent under a Weaker Smoothness Conditioncited by 16
12 most cited of 50 All 50 (JSON)
- 2026Mirror Langevin diffusions: Convergence rates and Markov chain approximations24 Jul 2026
- 2026Improved Guarantees for Langevin Monte Carlo with Average Smoothness29 May 2026
- 2026Generating Physically Consistent Molecules with Energy-Based Models18 May 2026
- 2026Decentralized Proximal Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics1 May 2026
- 2026Safe, Scalable, and Accurate Bayes Posterior Sampling for Large-Data Generalized Linear Mixed Models28 Apr 2026
- 2026Mean Estimation from Coarse Data: Characterizations and Efficient Algorithms26 Feb 2026
- 2025Oracle-based Uniform Sampling from Convex Bodies3 Oct 2025
- 2025Accelerating Constrained Sampling: A Large Deviations Approach9 Jun 2025
- 2025Strictly Constrained Generative Modeling via Split Augmented Langevin Sampling23 May 2025
- 2025Mirror Mean-Field Langevin Dynamics5 May 2025
- 2025Accelerating Langevin Monte Carlo Sampling: A Large Deviations Analysis24 Mar 2025
- 2025Efficient Bayesian Computation Using Plug-and-Play Priors for Poisson Inverse Problems20 Mar 2025
12 newest of 50 All 50 (JSON)