Unsupervised Learning of Disentangled Speech Content and Style Representation
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present an approach for unsupervised learning of speech representation disentangling contents and styles. Our model consists of: (1) a local encoder that captures per-frame information; (2) a global encoder that captures per-utterance information; and (3) a conditional decoder that reconstructs speech given local and global latent variables. Our experiments show that (1) the local latent variables encode speech contents, as reconstructed speech can be recognized by ASR with low word error rates (WER), even with a different global encoding; (2) the global latent variables encode speaker style, as reconstructed speech shares speaker identity with the source utterance of the global encoding. Additionally, we demonstrate an useful application from our pre-trained model, where we can train a speaker recognition model from the global latent variables and achieve high accuracy by fine-tuning with as few data as one label per speaker.
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 24 Oct 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 2; 2023: 4; 2024: 2; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
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- 2021Text-Free Prosody-Aware Generative Spoken Language Modelingcited by 119
- 2023Self-supervised Fine-tuning for Improved Content Representations by Speaker-invariant Clusteringcited by 21
- 2022Voice-preserving Zero-shot Multiple Accent Conversioncited by 17
- 2023R-Spin: Efficient Speaker and Noise-invariant Representation Learning with Acoustic Piecescited by 7
- 2024USAT: A Universal Speaker-Adaptive Text-to-Speech Approachcited by 6
- 2023Emo-DNA: Emotion Decoupling and Alignment Learning for Cross-Corpus Speech Emotion Recognitioncited by 5
- 2023Generalizable Zero-Shot Speaker Adaptive Speech Synthesis with Disentangled Representationscited by 5
- 2021KaraSinger: Score-Free Singing Voice Synthesis with VQ-VAE using Mel-spectrogramscited by 3
- 2022Exploiting Inductive Bias in Transformers for Unsupervised Disentanglement of Syntax and Semantics with VAEscited by 3
- 2024Unsupervised Disentanglement of Content and Style via Variance-Invariance Constraintscited by 2
- 2025Fast-VGAN: Lightweight Voice Conversion with Explicit Control of F0 and Duration Parameterscited by 2
- 2025Residual Speech Embeddings for Tone Classification: Removing Linguistic Content to Enhance Paralinguistic Analysiscited by 0
1 more
- 2026StyleStream: Real-Time Zero-Shot Voice Style Conversioncited by 0
- 2026StyleStream: Real-Time Zero-Shot Voice Style Conversion23 Feb 2026
- 2025Fast-VGAN: Lightweight Voice Conversion with Explicit Control of F0 and Duration Parameters7 Jul 2025
- 2025Residual Speech Embeddings for Tone Classification: Removing Linguistic Content to Enhance Paralinguistic Analysis26 Feb 2025
- 2024Unsupervised Disentanglement of Content and Style via Variance-Invariance Constraints4 Jul 2024
- 2024USAT: A Universal Speaker-Adaptive Text-to-Speech Approach28 Apr 2024
- 2023R-Spin: Efficient Speaker and Noise-invariant Representation Learning with Acoustic Pieces15 Nov 2023
- 2023Generalizable Zero-Shot Speaker Adaptive Speech Synthesis with Disentangled Representations24 Aug 2023
- 2023Emo-DNA: Emotion Decoupling and Alignment Learning for Cross-Corpus Speech Emotion Recognition4 Aug 2023
- 2023Self-supervised Fine-tuning for Improved Content Representations by Speaker-invariant Clustering18 May 2023
- 2022Voice-preserving Zero-shot Multiple Accent Conversion23 Nov 2022
- 2022Exploiting Inductive Bias in Transformers for Unsupervised Disentanglement of Syntax and Semantics with VAEs12 May 2022
- 2021KaraSinger: Score-Free Singing Voice Synthesis with VQ-VAE using Mel-spectrograms8 Oct 2021
1 more
- 2021Text-Free Prosody-Aware Generative Spoken Language Modelingcited by 119
- 2023Self-supervised Fine-tuning for Improved Content Representations by Speaker-invariant Clusteringcited by 21
- 2022Voice-preserving Zero-shot Multiple Accent Conversioncited by 17
- 2023R-Spin: Efficient Speaker and Noise-invariant Representation Learning with Acoustic Piecescited by 7
- 2024USAT: A Universal Speaker-Adaptive Text-to-Speech Approachcited by 6
- 2023Emo-DNA: Emotion Decoupling and Alignment Learning for Cross-Corpus Speech Emotion Recognitioncited by 5
- 2023Generalizable Zero-Shot Speaker Adaptive Speech Synthesis with Disentangled Representationscited by 5
- 2021KaraSinger: Score-Free Singing Voice Synthesis with VQ-VAE using Mel-spectrogramscited by 3
- 2022Exploiting Inductive Bias in Transformers for Unsupervised Disentanglement of Syntax and Semantics with VAEscited by 3
- 2024Unsupervised Disentanglement of Content and Style via Variance-Invariance Constraintscited by 2
- 2025Fast-VGAN: Lightweight Voice Conversion with Explicit Control of F0 and Duration Parameterscited by 2
- 2025Residual Speech Embeddings for Tone Classification: Removing Linguistic Content to Enhance Paralinguistic Analysiscited by 0
12 most cited of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2026StyleStream: Real-Time Zero-Shot Voice Style Conversion23 Feb 2026
- 2025Fast-VGAN: Lightweight Voice Conversion with Explicit Control of F0 and Duration Parameters7 Jul 2025
- 2025Residual Speech Embeddings for Tone Classification: Removing Linguistic Content to Enhance Paralinguistic Analysis26 Feb 2025
- 2024Unsupervised Disentanglement of Content and Style via Variance-Invariance Constraints4 Jul 2024
- 2024USAT: A Universal Speaker-Adaptive Text-to-Speech Approach28 Apr 2024
- 2023R-Spin: Efficient Speaker and Noise-invariant Representation Learning with Acoustic Pieces15 Nov 2023
- 2023Generalizable Zero-Shot Speaker Adaptive Speech Synthesis with Disentangled Representations24 Aug 2023
- 2023Emo-DNA: Emotion Decoupling and Alignment Learning for Cross-Corpus Speech Emotion Recognition4 Aug 2023
- 2023Self-supervised Fine-tuning for Improved Content Representations by Speaker-invariant Clustering18 May 2023
- 2022Voice-preserving Zero-shot Multiple Accent Conversion23 Nov 2022
- 2022Exploiting Inductive Bias in Transformers for Unsupervised Disentanglement of Syntax and Semantics with VAEs12 May 2022
- 2021KaraSinger: Score-Free Singing Voice Synthesis with VQ-VAE using Mel-spectrograms8 Oct 2021
12 newest of 13 All 13 (JSON)