mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

DOOM: A Novel Adversarial-DRL-Based Op-Code Level Metamorphic Malware Obfuscator for the Enhancement of IDS

arXiv 2010.08608 ↗First posted 16 Oct 2020cs.CR cs.AI cs.LGcited by 6

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Abstract (arXiv)

We designed and developed DOOM (Adversarial-DRL based Opcode level Obfuscator to generate Metamorphic malware), a novel system that uses adversarial deep reinforcement learning to obfuscate malware at the op-code level for the enhancement of IDS. The ultimate goal of DOOM is not to give a potent weapon in the hands of cyber-attackers, but to create defensive-mechanisms against advanced zero-day attacks. Experimental results indicate that the obfuscated malware created by DOOM could effectively mimic multiple-simultaneous zero-day attacks. To the best of our knowledge, DOOM is the first system that could generate obfuscated malware detailed to individual op-code level. DOOM is also the first-ever system to use efficient continuous action control based deep reinforcement learning in the area of malware generation and defense. Experimental results indicate that over 67% of the metamorphic malware generated by DOOM could easily evade detection from even the most potent IDS. This achievement gains significance, as with this, even IDS augment with advanced routing sub-system can be easily evaded by the malware generated by DOOM.

Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 16 Oct 2020.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 1; 2023: 0; 2024: 1.

6 papers.