A Multi-Modal Method for Satire Detection using Textual and Visual Cues
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Abstract (arXiv)
Satire is a form of humorous critique, but it is sometimes misinterpreted by readers as legitimate news, which can lead to harmful consequences. We observe that the images used in satirical news articles often contain absurd or ridiculous content and that image manipulation is used to create fictional scenarios. While previous work have studied text-based methods, in this work we propose a multi-modal approach based on state-of-the-art visiolinguistic model ViLBERT. To this end, we create a new dataset consisting of images and headlines of regular and satirical news for the task of satire detection. We fine-tune ViLBERT on the dataset and train a convolutional neural network that uses an image forensics technique. Evaluation on the dataset shows that our proposed multi-modal approach outperforms image-only, text-only, and simple fusion baselines.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 13 Oct 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 2; 2023: 0; 2024: 3; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.
10 papers.
- 2022End-to-End Multimodal Fact-Checking and Explanation Generation: A Challenging Dataset and Modelscited by 107
- 2022Multi-modal Misinformation Detection: Approaches, Challenges and Opportunitiescited by 15
- 2021SaRoCo: Detecting Satire in a Novel Romanian Corpus of News Articlescited by 12
- 2024YesBut: A High-Quality Annotated Multimodal Dataset for evaluating Satire Comprehension capability of Vision-Language Modelscited by 9
- 2021FreSaDa: A French Satire Data Set for Cross-Domain Satire Detectioncited by 8
- 2021Never guess what I heard... Rumor Detection in Finnish News: a Dataset and a Baselinecited by 4
- 2021Adversarial Attacks and Defenses for Social Network Text Processing Applications: Techniques, Challenges and Future Research Directionscited by 4
- 2024POLygraph: Polish Fake News Datasetcited by 1
- 2024Comparison of Multilingual and Bilingual Models for Satirical News Detection of Arabic and Englishcited by 0
- 2026Unreliable Narrator Framing as a Cost-effective Mechanism for Satire Explanation of Australian and American Satirical Newscited by 0
- 2026Unreliable Narrator Framing as a Cost-effective Mechanism for Satire Explanation of Australian and American Satirical News9 Oct 2026
- 2024Comparison of Multilingual and Bilingual Models for Satirical News Detection of Arabic and English16 Nov 2024
- 2024YesBut: A High-Quality Annotated Multimodal Dataset for evaluating Satire Comprehension capability of Vision-Language Models20 Sep 2024
- 2024POLygraph: Polish Fake News Dataset1 Jul 2024
- 2022End-to-End Multimodal Fact-Checking and Explanation Generation: A Challenging Dataset and Models25 May 2022
- 2022Multi-modal Misinformation Detection: Approaches, Challenges and Opportunities25 Mar 2022
- 2021Adversarial Attacks and Defenses for Social Network Text Processing Applications: Techniques, Challenges and Future Research Directions26 Oct 2021
- 2021Never guess what I heard... Rumor Detection in Finnish News: a Dataset and a Baseline7 Jun 2021
- 2021SaRoCo: Detecting Satire in a Novel Romanian Corpus of News Articles13 May 2021
- 2021FreSaDa: A French Satire Data Set for Cross-Domain Satire Detection10 Apr 2021