Fortifying Toxic Speech Detectors Against Veiled Toxicity
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Abstract (arXiv)
Modern toxic speech detectors are incompetent in recognizing disguised offensive language, such as adversarial attacks that deliberately avoid known toxic lexicons, or manifestations of implicit bias. Building a large annotated dataset for such veiled toxicity can be very expensive. In this work, we propose a framework aimed at fortifying existing toxic speech detectors without a large labeled corpus of veiled toxicity. Just a handful of probing examples are used to surface orders of magnitude more disguised offenses. We augment the toxic speech detector's training data with these discovered offensive examples, thereby making it more robust to veiled toxicity while preserving its utility in detecting overt toxicity.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 7 Oct 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 3; 2023: 0; 2024: 1; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.
7 papers.
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- 2024"Cold, Calculated, and Condescending": How AI Identifies and Explains Ableism Compared to Disabled People4 Oct 2024
- 2022Training Data Influence Analysis and Estimation: A Survey9 Dec 2022
- 2022First is Better Than Last for Language Data Influence24 Feb 2022
- 2022Can Machines Help Us Answering Question 16 in Datasheets, and In Turn Reflecting on Inappropriate Content?14 Feb 2022
- 2021SWSR: A Chinese Dataset and Lexicon for Online Sexism Detection6 Aug 2021
- 2021Methods for Detoxification of Texts for the Russian Language19 May 2021