Finding It at Another Side: A Viewpoint-Adapted Matching Encoder for Change Captioning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Change Captioning is a task that aims to describe the difference between images with natural language. Most existing methods treat this problem as a difference judgment without the existence of distractors, such as viewpoint changes. However, in practice, viewpoint changes happen often and can overwhelm the semantic difference to be described. In this paper, we propose a novel visual encoder to explicitly distinguish viewpoint changes from semantic changes in the change captioning task. Moreover, we further simulate the attention preference of humans and propose a novel reinforcement learning process to fine-tune the attention directly with language evaluation rewards. Extensive experimental results show that our method outperforms the state-of-the-art approaches by a large margin in both Spot-the-Diff and CLEVR-Change datasets.
Key facts. Cited by 26 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 30 Sep 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 2; 2023: 4; 2024: 11; 2025: 2; 2026: 4.
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- 2021From Show to Tell: A Survey on Deep Learning-based Image Captioningcited by 137
- 2021Describing and Localizing Multiple Changes with Transformerscited by 47
- 2023Changes to Captions: An Attentive Network for Remote Sensing Change Captioningcited by 41
- 2022Image Difference Captioning with Pre-training and Contrastive Learningcited by 39
- 2022CLIP4IDC: CLIP for Image Difference Captioningcited by 25
- 2023Self-supervised Cross-view Representation Reconstruction for Change Captioningcited by 20
- 2024Img-Diff: Contrastive Data Synthesis for Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 17
- 2023Neighborhood Contrastive Transformer for Change Captioningcited by 16
- 2024Enhancing Perception of Key Changes in Remote Sensing Image Change Captioningcited by 16
- 2024OneDiff: A Generalist Model for Image Difference Captioningcited by 15
- 2021R3Net:Relation-embedded Representation Reconstruction Network for Change Captioningcited by 12
- 2024VIXEN: Visual Text Comparison Network for Image Difference Captioningcited by 12
14 more
- 2025OmniDiff: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Fine-grained Image Difference Captioningcited by 12
- 2024Context-aware Difference Distilling for Multi-change Captioningcited by 10
- 2024Distractors-Immune Representation Learning with Cross-modal Contrastive Regularization for Change Captioningcited by 6
- 2024Finetuning CLIP to Reason about Pairwise Differencescited by 6
- 2023Viewpoint Integration and Registration with Vision Language Foundation Model for Image Change Understandingcited by 3
- 2024MV-CC: Mask Enhanced Video Model for Remote Sensing Change Captioncited by 3
- 2024Reframing Image Difference Captioning with BLIP2IDC and Synthetic Augmentationcited by 3
- 2024Diffusion-RSCC: Diffusion Probabilistic Model for Change Captioning in Remote Sensing Imagescited by 2
- 2025Image Difference Grounding with Natural Languagecited by 1
- 2026Imagine How To Change: Explicit Procedure Modeling for Change Captioningcited by 1
- 2024Surveying the Landscape of Image Captioning Evaluation: A Comprehensive Taxonomy, Trends and Metrics Analysiscited by 0
- 2026Hierarchical Dual-Change Collaborative Learning for UAV Scene Change Captioningcited by 0
- 2026C3-Bench: A Context-Aware Change Captioning Benchmarkcited by 0
- 2026Different Changes Require Different Reasoning: Change-Type-Specialized Experts for Robust Change Captioningcited by 0
- 2026Different Changes Require Different Reasoning: Change-Type-Specialized Experts for Robust Change Captioning1 Sep 2026
- 2026C3-Bench: A Context-Aware Change Captioning Benchmark24 Jun 2026
- 2026Hierarchical Dual-Change Collaborative Learning for UAV Scene Change Captioning13 Mar 2026
- 2026Imagine How To Change: Explicit Procedure Modeling for Change Captioning6 Mar 2026
- 2025Image Difference Grounding with Natural Language2 Apr 2025
- 2025OmniDiff: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Fine-grained Image Difference Captioning14 Mar 2025
- 2024Reframing Image Difference Captioning with BLIP2IDC and Synthetic Augmentation20 Dec 2024
- 2024MV-CC: Mask Enhanced Video Model for Remote Sensing Change Caption31 Oct 2024
- 2024Enhancing Perception of Key Changes in Remote Sensing Image Change Captioning19 Sep 2024
- 2024Finetuning CLIP to Reason about Pairwise Differences15 Sep 2024
- 2024Surveying the Landscape of Image Captioning Evaluation: A Comprehensive Taxonomy, Trends and Metrics Analysis9 Aug 2024
- 2024Img-Diff: Contrastive Data Synthesis for Multimodal Large Language Models8 Aug 2024
14 more
- 2024Distractors-Immune Representation Learning with Cross-modal Contrastive Regularization for Change Captioning16 Jul 2024
- 2024OneDiff: A Generalist Model for Image Difference Captioning8 Jul 2024
- 2024Context-aware Difference Distilling for Multi-change Captioning31 May 2024
- 2024Diffusion-RSCC: Diffusion Probabilistic Model for Change Captioning in Remote Sensing Images21 May 2024
- 2024VIXEN: Visual Text Comparison Network for Image Difference Captioning29 Feb 2024
- 2023Self-supervised Cross-view Representation Reconstruction for Change Captioning28 Sep 2023
- 2023Viewpoint Integration and Registration with Vision Language Foundation Model for Image Change Understanding15 Sep 2023
- 2023Changes to Captions: An Attentive Network for Remote Sensing Change Captioning3 Apr 2023
- 2023Neighborhood Contrastive Transformer for Change Captioning6 Mar 2023
- 2022CLIP4IDC: CLIP for Image Difference Captioning1 Jun 2022
- 2022Image Difference Captioning with Pre-training and Contrastive Learning9 Feb 2022
- 2021R3Net:Relation-embedded Representation Reconstruction Network for Change Captioning20 Oct 2021
- 2021From Show to Tell: A Survey on Deep Learning-based Image Captioning14 Jul 2021
- 2021Describing and Localizing Multiple Changes with Transformers25 Mar 2021
- 2024Finetuning CLIP to Reason about Pairwise Differencescited by 6
- 2024Finetuning CLIP to Reason about Pairwise Differences15 Sep 2024
- 2021From Show to Tell: A Survey on Deep Learning-based Image Captioningcited by 137
- 2021Describing and Localizing Multiple Changes with Transformerscited by 47
- 2023Changes to Captions: An Attentive Network for Remote Sensing Change Captioningcited by 41
- 2022Image Difference Captioning with Pre-training and Contrastive Learningcited by 39
- 2022CLIP4IDC: CLIP for Image Difference Captioningcited by 25
- 2023Self-supervised Cross-view Representation Reconstruction for Change Captioningcited by 20
- 2023Neighborhood Contrastive Transformer for Change Captioningcited by 16
- 2024Enhancing Perception of Key Changes in Remote Sensing Image Change Captioningcited by 16
- 2024OneDiff: A Generalist Model for Image Difference Captioningcited by 15
- 2021R3Net:Relation-embedded Representation Reconstruction Network for Change Captioningcited by 12
- 2024VIXEN: Visual Text Comparison Network for Image Difference Captioningcited by 12
- 2025OmniDiff: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Fine-grained Image Difference Captioningcited by 12
12 most cited of 22 All 22 (JSON)
- 2026Different Changes Require Different Reasoning: Change-Type-Specialized Experts for Robust Change Captioning1 Sep 2026
- 2026C3-Bench: A Context-Aware Change Captioning Benchmark24 Jun 2026
- 2026Hierarchical Dual-Change Collaborative Learning for UAV Scene Change Captioning13 Mar 2026
- 2026Imagine How To Change: Explicit Procedure Modeling for Change Captioning6 Mar 2026
- 2025Image Difference Grounding with Natural Language2 Apr 2025
- 2025OmniDiff: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Fine-grained Image Difference Captioning14 Mar 2025
- 2024Reframing Image Difference Captioning with BLIP2IDC and Synthetic Augmentation20 Dec 2024
- 2024MV-CC: Mask Enhanced Video Model for Remote Sensing Change Caption31 Oct 2024
- 2024Enhancing Perception of Key Changes in Remote Sensing Image Change Captioning19 Sep 2024
- 2024Surveying the Landscape of Image Captioning Evaluation: A Comprehensive Taxonomy, Trends and Metrics Analysis9 Aug 2024
- 2024Distractors-Immune Representation Learning with Cross-modal Contrastive Regularization for Change Captioning16 Jul 2024
- 2024OneDiff: A Generalist Model for Image Difference Captioning8 Jul 2024
12 newest of 22 All 22 (JSON)