On Data Augmentation for Extreme Multi-label Classification
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we focus on data augmentation for the extreme multi-label classification (XMC) problem. One of the most challenging issues of XMC is the long tail label distribution where even strong models suffer from insufficient supervision. To mitigate such label bias, we propose a simple and effective augmentation framework and a new state-of-the-art classifier. Our augmentation framework takes advantage of the pre-trained GPT-2 model to generate label-invariant perturbations of the input texts to augment the existing training data. As a result, it present substantial improvements over baseline models. Our contributions are two-factored: (1) we introduce a new state-of-the-art classifier that uses label attention with RoBERTa and combine it with our augmentation framework for further improvement; (2) we present a broad study on how effective are different augmentation methods in the XMC task.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 22 Sep 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 2; 2023: 3; 2024: 0; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.
10 papers.
- 2021Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing via Large Pre-Trained Language Models: A Surveycited by 457
- 2021Data Augmentation Approaches in Natural Language Processing: A Surveycited by 82
- 2022A Survey of Methods for Addressing Class Imbalance in Deep-Learning Based Natural Language Processingcited by 20
- 2021Guiding Generative Language Models for Data Augmentation in Few-Shot Text Classificationcited by 14
- 2021QUEACO: Borrowing Treasures from Weakly-labeled Behavior Data for Query Attribute Value Extractioncited by 13
- 2022Textual Data Augmentation for Patient Outcomes Predictioncited by 6
- 2023Mitigating Data Scarcity for Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2023Text generation for dataset augmentation in security classification taskscited by 1
- 2023Investigating Masking-based Data Generation in Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Leveraging Sentence-oriented Augmentation and Transformer-Based Architecture for Vietnamese-Bahnaric Translationcited by 0
- 2026Leveraging Sentence-oriented Augmentation and Transformer-Based Architecture for Vietnamese-Bahnaric Translation27 Jan 2026
- 2023Text generation for dataset augmentation in security classification tasks22 Oct 2023
- 2023Investigating Masking-based Data Generation in Language Models16 Jun 2023
- 2023Mitigating Data Scarcity for Large Language Models3 Feb 2023
- 2022Textual Data Augmentation for Patient Outcomes Prediction13 Nov 2022
- 2022A Survey of Methods for Addressing Class Imbalance in Deep-Learning Based Natural Language Processing10 Oct 2022
- 2021Guiding Generative Language Models for Data Augmentation in Few-Shot Text Classification17 Nov 2021
- 2021Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing via Large Pre-Trained Language Models: A Survey1 Nov 2021
- 2021Data Augmentation Approaches in Natural Language Processing: A Survey5 Oct 2021
- 2021QUEACO: Borrowing Treasures from Weakly-labeled Behavior Data for Query Attribute Value Extraction19 Aug 2021