A Faster Interior Point Method for Semidefinite Programming
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Abstract (arXiv)
Semidefinite programs (SDPs) are a fundamental class of optimization problems with important recent applications in approximation algorithms, quantum complexity, robust learning, algorithmic rounding, and adversarial deep learning. This paper presents a faster interior point method to solve generic SDPs with variable size n × n and m constraints in time beginalign* widetildeO(√n( mn2 + mω + nω) log(1 / ε) ), endalign* where ω is the exponent of matrix multiplication and ε is the relative accuracy. In the predominant case of m ≥ n, our runtime outperforms that of the previous fastest SDP solver, which is based on the cutting plane method of Jiang, Lee, Song, and Wong [JLSW20]. Our algorithm's runtime can be naturally interpreted as follows: widetildeO(√n log (1/ε)) is the number of iterations needed for our interior point method, mn2 is the input size, and mω + nω is the time to invert the Hessian and slack matrix in each iteration. These constitute natural barriers to further improving the runtime of interior point methods for solving generic SDPs.
Key facts. Cited by 53 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 21 Sep 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 8; 2022: 7; 2023: 16; 2024: 13; 2025: 6; 2026: 3.
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