Dialogue Distillation: Open-Domain Dialogue Augmentation Using Unpaired Data
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent advances in open-domain dialogue systems rely on the success of neural models that are trained on large-scale data. However, collecting large-scale dialogue data is usually time-consuming and labor-intensive. To address this data dilemma, we propose a novel data augmentation method for training open-domain dialogue models by utilizing unpaired data. Specifically, a data-level distillation process is first proposed to construct augmented dialogues where both post and response are retrieved from the unpaired data. A ranking module is employed to filter out low-quality dialogues. Further, a model-level distillation process is employed to distill a teacher model trained on high-quality paired data to augmented dialogue pairs, thereby preventing dialogue models from being affected by the noise in the augmented data. Automatic and manual evaluation indicates that our method can produce high-quality dialogue pairs with diverse contents, and the proposed data-level and model-level dialogue distillation can improve the performance of competitive baselines.
Key facts. Cited by 20 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 20 Sep 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 8; 2023: 6; 2024: 1; 2025: 1.
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- 2023CAMEL: Communicative Agents for "Mind" Exploration of Large Language Model Societycited by 1,348
- 2021Data Augmentation Approaches in Natural Language Processing: A Surveycited by 82
- 2023PLACES: Prompting Language Models for Social Conversation Synthesiscited by 72
- 2022Duplex Conversation: Towards Human-like Interaction in Spoken Dialogue Systemscited by 28
- 2022Rethinking and Refining the Distinct Metriccited by 27
- 2021Diversifying Dialog Generation via Adaptive Label Smoothingcited by 25
- 2022A Model-Agnostic Data Manipulation Method for Persona-based Dialogue Generationcited by 25
- 2023NormDial: A Comparable Bilingual Synthetic Dialog Dataset for Modeling Social Norm Adherence and Violationcited by 24
- 2022PCC: Paraphrasing with Bottom-k Sampling and Cyclic Learning for Curriculum Data Augmentationcited by 14
- 2022Estimating Soft Labels for Out-of-Domain Intent Detectioncited by 11
- 2023DialoGPS: Dialogue Path Sampling in Continuous Semantic Space for Data Augmentation in Multi-Turn Conversationscited by 9
- 2022Prompt Conditioned VAE: Enhancing Generative Replay for Lifelong Learning in Task-Oriented Dialoguecited by 8
8 more
- 2022Counterfactual Data Augmentation via Perspective Transition for Open-Domain Dialoguescited by 6
- 2021Data Augmentation for Text Generation Without Any Augmented Datacited by 4
- 2021Distilling the Knowledge of Large-scale Generative Models into Retrieval Models for Efficient Open-domain Conversationcited by 4
- 2024Controllable and Diverse Data Augmentation with Large Language Model for Low-Resource Open-Domain Dialogue Generationcited by 4
- 2023Data Augmentation for Conversational AIcited by 3
- 2025Score Before You Speak: Improving Persona Consistency in Dialogue Generation using Response Quality Scorescited by 1
- 2022Accuracy on In-Domain Samples Matters When Building Out-of-Domain detectors: A Reply to Marek et al. (2021)cited by 0
- 2023Hexa: Self-Improving for Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Systemcited by 0
- 2025Score Before You Speak: Improving Persona Consistency in Dialogue Generation using Response Quality Scores9 Aug 2025
- 2024Controllable and Diverse Data Augmentation with Large Language Model for Low-Resource Open-Domain Dialogue Generation30 Mar 2024
- 2023NormDial: A Comparable Bilingual Synthetic Dialog Dataset for Modeling Social Norm Adherence and Violation23 Oct 2023
- 2023Hexa: Self-Improving for Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue System10 Oct 2023
- 2023Data Augmentation for Conversational AI9 Sep 2023
- 2023DialoGPS: Dialogue Path Sampling in Continuous Semantic Space for Data Augmentation in Multi-Turn Conversations29 Jun 2023
- 2023CAMEL: Communicative Agents for "Mind" Exploration of Large Language Model Society31 Mar 2023
- 2023PLACES: Prompting Language Models for Social Conversation Synthesis7 Feb 2023
- 2022Estimating Soft Labels for Out-of-Domain Intent Detection10 Nov 2022
- 2022Counterfactual Data Augmentation via Perspective Transition for Open-Domain Dialogues30 Oct 2022
- 2022Prompt Conditioned VAE: Enhancing Generative Replay for Lifelong Learning in Task-Oriented Dialogue14 Oct 2022
- 2022PCC: Paraphrasing with Bottom-k Sampling and Cyclic Learning for Curriculum Data Augmentation17 Aug 2022
8 more
- 2022Duplex Conversation: Towards Human-like Interaction in Spoken Dialogue Systems30 May 2022
- 2022Accuracy on In-Domain Samples Matters When Building Out-of-Domain detectors: A Reply to Marek et al. (2021)24 May 2022
- 2022A Model-Agnostic Data Manipulation Method for Persona-based Dialogue Generation21 Apr 2022
- 2022Rethinking and Refining the Distinct Metric28 Feb 2022
- 2021Data Augmentation Approaches in Natural Language Processing: A Survey5 Oct 2021
- 2021Distilling the Knowledge of Large-scale Generative Models into Retrieval Models for Efficient Open-domain Conversation28 Aug 2021
- 2021Diversifying Dialog Generation via Adaptive Label Smoothing30 May 2021
- 2021Data Augmentation for Text Generation Without Any Augmented Data28 May 2021
- 2021Data Augmentation Approaches in Natural Language Processing: A Surveycited by 82
- 2023PLACES: Prompting Language Models for Social Conversation Synthesiscited by 72
- 2022Duplex Conversation: Towards Human-like Interaction in Spoken Dialogue Systemscited by 28
- 2022Rethinking and Refining the Distinct Metriccited by 27
- 2021Diversifying Dialog Generation via Adaptive Label Smoothingcited by 25
- 2022A Model-Agnostic Data Manipulation Method for Persona-based Dialogue Generationcited by 25
- 2023NormDial: A Comparable Bilingual Synthetic Dialog Dataset for Modeling Social Norm Adherence and Violationcited by 24
- 2022PCC: Paraphrasing with Bottom-k Sampling and Cyclic Learning for Curriculum Data Augmentationcited by 14
- 2022Estimating Soft Labels for Out-of-Domain Intent Detectioncited by 11
- 2023DialoGPS: Dialogue Path Sampling in Continuous Semantic Space for Data Augmentation in Multi-Turn Conversationscited by 9
- 2022Prompt Conditioned VAE: Enhancing Generative Replay for Lifelong Learning in Task-Oriented Dialoguecited by 8
- 2022Counterfactual Data Augmentation via Perspective Transition for Open-Domain Dialoguescited by 6
12 most cited of 19 All 19 (JSON)
- 2025Score Before You Speak: Improving Persona Consistency in Dialogue Generation using Response Quality Scores9 Aug 2025
- 2024Controllable and Diverse Data Augmentation with Large Language Model for Low-Resource Open-Domain Dialogue Generation30 Mar 2024
- 2023NormDial: A Comparable Bilingual Synthetic Dialog Dataset for Modeling Social Norm Adherence and Violation23 Oct 2023
- 2023Hexa: Self-Improving for Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue System10 Oct 2023
- 2023Data Augmentation for Conversational AI9 Sep 2023
- 2023DialoGPS: Dialogue Path Sampling in Continuous Semantic Space for Data Augmentation in Multi-Turn Conversations29 Jun 2023
- 2023PLACES: Prompting Language Models for Social Conversation Synthesis7 Feb 2023
- 2022Estimating Soft Labels for Out-of-Domain Intent Detection10 Nov 2022
- 2022Counterfactual Data Augmentation via Perspective Transition for Open-Domain Dialogues30 Oct 2022
- 2022Prompt Conditioned VAE: Enhancing Generative Replay for Lifelong Learning in Task-Oriented Dialogue14 Oct 2022
- 2022PCC: Paraphrasing with Bottom-k Sampling and Cyclic Learning for Curriculum Data Augmentation17 Aug 2022
- 2022Duplex Conversation: Towards Human-like Interaction in Spoken Dialogue Systems30 May 2022
12 newest of 19 All 19 (JSON)