Looking Beyond Sentence-Level Natural Language Inference for Downstream Tasks
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Abstract (arXiv)
In recent years, the Natural Language Inference (NLI) task has garnered significant attention, with new datasets and models achieving near human-level performance on it. However, the full promise of NLI -- particularly that it learns knowledge that should be generalizable to other downstream NLP tasks -- has not been realized. In this paper, we study this unfulfilled promise from the lens of two downstream tasks: question answering (QA), and text summarization. We conjecture that a key difference between the NLI datasets and these downstream tasks concerns the length of the premise; and that creating new long premise NLI datasets out of existing QA datasets is a promising avenue for training a truly generalizable NLI model. We validate our conjecture by showing competitive results on the task of QA and obtaining the best reported results on the task of Checking Factual Correctness of Summaries.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 18 Sep 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 1; 2023: 0; 2024: 0; 2025: 1.
6 papers.
- 2021The Factual Inconsistency Problem in Abstractive Text Summarization: A Surveycited by 79
- 2021Can NLI Models Verify QA Systems' Predictions?cited by 46
- 2021Factual Consistency Evaluation for Text Summarization via Counterfactual Estimationcited by 37
- 2022Don't Say What You Don't Know: Improving the Consistency of Abstractive Summarization by Constraining Beam Searchcited by 23
- 2021Investigating Crowdsourcing Protocols for Evaluating the Factual Consistency of Summariescited by 15
- 2025Valuable Hallucinations: Realizable Non-realistic Propositionscited by 0
- 2025Valuable Hallucinations: Realizable Non-realistic Propositions16 Feb 2025
- 2022Don't Say What You Don't Know: Improving the Consistency of Abstractive Summarization by Constraining Beam Search16 Mar 2022
- 2021Investigating Crowdsourcing Protocols for Evaluating the Factual Consistency of Summaries19 Sep 2021
- 2021Factual Consistency Evaluation for Text Summarization via Counterfactual Estimation30 Aug 2021
- 2021The Factual Inconsistency Problem in Abstractive Text Summarization: A Survey30 Apr 2021
- 2021Can NLI Models Verify QA Systems' Predictions?18 Apr 2021