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First-Order Methods for Wasserstein Distributionally Robust MDP

arXiv 2009.06790 ↗First posted 14 Sep 2020math.OC cs.GTcited by 17

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Abstract (arXiv)

Markov decision processes (MDPs) are known to be sensitive to parameter specification. Distributionally robust MDPs alleviate this issue by allowing for ambiguity sets which give a set of possible distributions over parameter sets. The goal is to find an optimal policy with respect to the worst-case parameter distribution. We propose a framework for solving Distributionally robust MDPs via first-order methods, and instantiate it for several types of Wasserstein ambiguity sets. By developing efficient proximal updates, our algorithms achieve a convergence rate of Oleft(NA2.5S3.5log(S)log(ε-1)ε-1.5 right) for the number of kernels N in the support of the nominal distribution, states S, and actions A; this rate varies slightly based on the Wasserstein setup. Our dependence on N,A and S is significantly better than existing methods, which have a complexity of Oleft(N3.5A3.5S4.5log2(ε-1) right). Numerical experiments show that our algorithm is significantly more scalable than state-of-the-art approaches across several domains.

Key facts. Cited by 17 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 14 Sep 2020.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 7; 2023: 3; 2024: 2; 2025: 2; 2026: 2.

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