TORNADO-Net: mulTiview tOtal vaRiatioN semAntic segmentation with Diamond inceptiOn module
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Abstract (arXiv)
Semantic segmentation of point clouds is a key component of scene understanding for robotics and autonomous driving. In this paper, we introduce TORNADO-Net - a neural network for 3D LiDAR point cloud semantic segmentation. We incorporate a multi-view (bird-eye and range) projection feature extraction with an encoder-decoder ResNet architecture with a novel diamond context block. Current projection-based methods do not take into account that neighboring points usually belong to the same class. To better utilize this local neighbourhood information and reduce noisy predictions, we introduce a combination of Total Variation, Lovasz-Softmax, and Weighted Cross-Entropy losses. We also take advantage of the fact that the LiDAR data encompasses 360 degrees field of view and uses circular padding. We demonstrate state-of-the-art results on the SemanticKITTI dataset and also provide thorough quantitative evaluations and ablation results.
Key facts. Cited by 36 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 24 Aug 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 9; 2022: 11; 2023: 9; 2024: 3; 2025: 2; 2026: 2.
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- 2021RPVNet: A Deep and Efficient Range-Point-Voxel Fusion Network for LiDAR Point Cloud Segmentationcited by 173
- 2021(AF)2-S3Net: Attentive Feature Fusion with Adaptive Feature Selection for Sparse Semantic Segmentation Networkcited by 164
- 2023Rethinking Range View Representation for LiDAR Segmentationcited by 126
- 2022Delving into the Devils of Bird's-eye-view Perception: A Review, Evaluation and Recipecited by 122
- 2022Point-to-Voxel Knowledge Distillation for LiDAR Semantic Segmentationcited by 118
- 2021Cylindrical and Asymmetrical 3D Convolution Networks for LiDAR-based Perceptioncited by 57
- 2023UniSeg: A Unified Multi-Modal LiDAR Segmentation Network and the OpenPCSeg Codebasecited by 57
- 2023Using a Waffle Iron for Automotive Point Cloud Semantic Segmentationcited by 53
- 2023FRNet: Frustum-Range Networks for Scalable LiDAR Segmentationcited by 50
- 2021FIDNet: LiDAR Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation with Fully Interpolation Decodingcited by 46
- 2022LESS: Label-Efficient Semantic Segmentation for LiDAR Point Cloudscited by 41
- 2021GP-S3Net: Graph-based Panoptic Sparse Semantic Segmentation Networkcited by 37
24 more
- 2022GFNet: Geometric Flow Network for 3D Point Cloud Semantic Segmentationcited by 36
- 2021LIF-Seg: LiDAR and Camera Image Fusion for 3D LiDAR Semantic Segmentationcited by 34
- 2022Frame Mining: a Free Lunch for Learning Robotic Manipulation from 3D Point Cloudscited by 31
- 2022Meta-RangeSeg: LiDAR Sequence Semantic Segmentation Using Multiple Feature Aggregationcited by 23
- 2021CPSeg: Cluster-free Panoptic Segmentation of 3D LiDAR Point Cloudscited by 14
- 2023MemorySeg: Online LiDAR Semantic Segmentation with a Latent Memorycited by 13
- 2021SMAC-Seg: LiDAR Panoptic Segmentation via Sparse Multi-directional Attention Clusteringcited by 11
- 2024Deep Learning on 3D Semantic Segmentation: A Detailed Reviewcited by 6
- 2021How to Build a Curb Dataset with LiDAR Data for Autonomous Drivingcited by 4
- 2022COLA: COarse LAbel pre-training for 3D semantic segmentation of sparse LiDAR datasetscited by 4
- 2022Teachers in concordance for pseudo-labeling of 3D sequential datacited by 3
- 2025FLARES: Fast and Accurate LiDAR Multi-Range Semantic Segmentationcited by 3
- 2022Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation using Multi Scale Sparse Convolution Neural Networkcited by 2
- 2023Multi-to-Single Knowledge Distillation for Point Cloud Semantic Segmentationcited by 2
- 2023PANet: LiDAR Panoptic Segmentation with Sparse Instance Proposal and Aggregationcited by 2
- 2023Attention-Guided Lidar Segmentation and Odometry Using Image-to-Point Cloud Saliency Transfercited by 1
- 2023Cross-modal and Cross-domain Knowledge Transfer for Label-free 3D Segmentationcited by 1
- 2025Is clustering enough for LiDAR instance segmentation? A state-of-the-art training-free baselinecited by 1
- 2022Domain Adaptation in LiDAR Semantic Segmentation via Alternating Skip Connections and Hybrid Learningcited by 0
- 2022A Near Sensor Edge Computing System for Point Cloud Semantic Segmentationcited by 0
- 2024ELiTe: Efficient Image-to-LiDAR Knowledge Transfer for Semantic Segmentationcited by 0
- 2024Uplifting Range-View-based 3D Semantic Segmentation in Real-Time with Multi-Sensor Fusioncited by 0
- 2026From Spherical to Gaussian: A Comparative Analysis of Point Cloud Cropping Strategies in Large-Scale 3D Environmentscited by 0
- 2026Vanilla ViT for Automotive Point Cloud Semantic Segmentationcited by 0
- 2026Vanilla ViT for Automotive Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation29 May 2026
- 2026From Spherical to Gaussian: A Comparative Analysis of Point Cloud Cropping Strategies in Large-Scale 3D Environments3 May 2026
- 2025Is clustering enough for LiDAR instance segmentation? A state-of-the-art training-free baseline17 Mar 2025
- 2025FLARES: Fast and Accurate LiDAR Multi-Range Semantic Segmentation13 Feb 2025
- 2024Deep Learning on 3D Semantic Segmentation: A Detailed Review4 Nov 2024
- 2024Uplifting Range-View-based 3D Semantic Segmentation in Real-Time with Multi-Sensor Fusion12 Jul 2024
- 2024ELiTe: Efficient Image-to-LiDAR Knowledge Transfer for Semantic Segmentation7 May 2024
- 2023FRNet: Frustum-Range Networks for Scalable LiDAR Segmentation7 Dec 2023
- 2023MemorySeg: Online LiDAR Semantic Segmentation with a Latent Memory2 Nov 2023
- 2023Cross-modal and Cross-domain Knowledge Transfer for Label-free 3D Segmentation19 Sep 2023
- 2023UniSeg: A Unified Multi-Modal LiDAR Segmentation Network and the OpenPCSeg Codebase11 Sep 2023
- 2023Attention-Guided Lidar Segmentation and Odometry Using Image-to-Point Cloud Saliency Transfer28 Aug 2023
24 more
- 2023PANet: LiDAR Panoptic Segmentation with Sparse Instance Proposal and Aggregation27 Jun 2023
- 2023Multi-to-Single Knowledge Distillation for Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation28 Apr 2023
- 2023Rethinking Range View Representation for LiDAR Segmentation9 Mar 2023
- 2023Using a Waffle Iron for Automotive Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation24 Jan 2023
- 2022LESS: Label-Efficient Semantic Segmentation for LiDAR Point Clouds14 Oct 2022
- 2022Frame Mining: a Free Lunch for Learning Robotic Manipulation from 3D Point Clouds14 Oct 2022
- 2022Delving into the Devils of Bird's-eye-view Perception: A Review, Evaluation and Recipe12 Sep 2022
- 2022Teachers in concordance for pseudo-labeling of 3D sequential data13 Jul 2022
- 2022A Near Sensor Edge Computing System for Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation12 Jul 2022
- 2022GFNet: Geometric Flow Network for 3D Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation6 Jul 2022
- 2022Point-to-Voxel Knowledge Distillation for LiDAR Semantic Segmentation5 Jun 2022
- 2022Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation using Multi Scale Sparse Convolution Neural Network3 May 2022
- 2022Meta-RangeSeg: LiDAR Sequence Semantic Segmentation Using Multiple Feature Aggregation27 Feb 2022
- 2022COLA: COarse LAbel pre-training for 3D semantic segmentation of sparse LiDAR datasets14 Feb 2022
- 2022Domain Adaptation in LiDAR Semantic Segmentation via Alternating Skip Connections and Hybrid Learning14 Jan 2022
- 2021CPSeg: Cluster-free Panoptic Segmentation of 3D LiDAR Point Clouds2 Nov 2021
- 2021How to Build a Curb Dataset with LiDAR Data for Autonomous Driving8 Oct 2021
- 2021Cylindrical and Asymmetrical 3D Convolution Networks for LiDAR-based Perception12 Sep 2021
- 2021FIDNet: LiDAR Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation with Fully Interpolation Decoding8 Sep 2021
- 2021SMAC-Seg: LiDAR Panoptic Segmentation via Sparse Multi-directional Attention Clustering31 Aug 2021
- 2021GP-S3Net: Graph-based Panoptic Sparse Semantic Segmentation Network18 Aug 2021
- 2021LIF-Seg: LiDAR and Camera Image Fusion for 3D LiDAR Semantic Segmentation17 Aug 2021
- 2021RPVNet: A Deep and Efficient Range-Point-Voxel Fusion Network for LiDAR Point Cloud Segmentation24 Mar 2021
- 2021(AF)2-S3Net: Attentive Feature Fusion with Adaptive Feature Selection for Sparse Semantic Segmentation Network8 Feb 2021
- 2023Rethinking Range View Representation for LiDAR Segmentationcited by 126
- 2021RPVNet: A Deep and Efficient Range-Point-Voxel Fusion Network for LiDAR Point Cloud Segmentationcited by 173
- 2021(AF)2-S3Net: Attentive Feature Fusion with Adaptive Feature Selection for Sparse Semantic Segmentation Networkcited by 164
- 2022Delving into the Devils of Bird's-eye-view Perception: A Review, Evaluation and Recipecited by 122
- 2022Point-to-Voxel Knowledge Distillation for LiDAR Semantic Segmentationcited by 118
- 2021Cylindrical and Asymmetrical 3D Convolution Networks for LiDAR-based Perceptioncited by 57
- 2023UniSeg: A Unified Multi-Modal LiDAR Segmentation Network and the OpenPCSeg Codebasecited by 57
- 2023Using a Waffle Iron for Automotive Point Cloud Semantic Segmentationcited by 53
- 2023FRNet: Frustum-Range Networks for Scalable LiDAR Segmentationcited by 50
- 2021FIDNet: LiDAR Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation with Fully Interpolation Decodingcited by 46
- 2022LESS: Label-Efficient Semantic Segmentation for LiDAR Point Cloudscited by 41
- 2021GP-S3Net: Graph-based Panoptic Sparse Semantic Segmentation Networkcited by 37
- 2022GFNet: Geometric Flow Network for 3D Point Cloud Semantic Segmentationcited by 36
12 most cited of 35 All 35 (JSON)
- 2026Vanilla ViT for Automotive Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation29 May 2026
- 2026From Spherical to Gaussian: A Comparative Analysis of Point Cloud Cropping Strategies in Large-Scale 3D Environments3 May 2026
- 2025Is clustering enough for LiDAR instance segmentation? A state-of-the-art training-free baseline17 Mar 2025
- 2025FLARES: Fast and Accurate LiDAR Multi-Range Semantic Segmentation13 Feb 2025
- 2024Deep Learning on 3D Semantic Segmentation: A Detailed Review4 Nov 2024
- 2024Uplifting Range-View-based 3D Semantic Segmentation in Real-Time with Multi-Sensor Fusion12 Jul 2024
- 2024ELiTe: Efficient Image-to-LiDAR Knowledge Transfer for Semantic Segmentation7 May 2024
- 2023FRNet: Frustum-Range Networks for Scalable LiDAR Segmentation7 Dec 2023
- 2023MemorySeg: Online LiDAR Semantic Segmentation with a Latent Memory2 Nov 2023
- 2023Cross-modal and Cross-domain Knowledge Transfer for Label-free 3D Segmentation19 Sep 2023
- 2023UniSeg: A Unified Multi-Modal LiDAR Segmentation Network and the OpenPCSeg Codebase11 Sep 2023
- 2023Attention-Guided Lidar Segmentation and Odometry Using Image-to-Point Cloud Saliency Transfer28 Aug 2023
12 newest of 35 All 35 (JSON)