Amortized learning of neural causal representations
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Abstract (arXiv)
Causal models can compactly and efficiently encode the data-generating process under all interventions and hence may generalize better under changes in distribution. These models are often represented as Bayesian networks and learning them scales poorly with the number of variables. Moreover, these approaches cannot leverage previously learned knowledge to help with learning new causal models. In order to tackle these challenges, we represent a novel algorithm called textitcausal relational networks (CRN) for learning causal models using neural networks. The CRN represent causal models using continuous representations and hence could scale much better with the number of variables. These models also take in previously learned information to facilitate learning of new causal models. Finally, we propose a decoding-based metric to evaluate causal models with continuous representations. We test our method on synthetic data achieving high accuracy and quick adaptation to previously unseen causal models.
Key facts. Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 21 Aug 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 5; 2023: 2; 2024: 3; 2025: 1.
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- 2021D'ya like DAGs? A Survey on Structure Learning and Causal Discoverycited by 209
- 2022Learning to Induce Causal Structurecited by 68
- 2021Systematic Evaluation of Causal Discovery in Visual Model Based Reinforcement Learningcited by 53
- 2021Variational Causal Networks: Approximate Bayesian Inference over Causal Structurescited by 43
- 2023Causal models in string diagramscited by 14
- 2022Deep Causal Learning: Representation, Discovery and Inferencecited by 11
- 2024Ordering-Based Causal Discovery for Linear and Nonlinear Relationscited by 11
- 2022Towards a Grounded Theory of Causation for Embodied AIcited by 9
- 2022Phenomenological Causalitycited by 7
- 2023A Review and Roadmap of Deep Causal Model from Different Causal Structures and Representationscited by 1
- 2022DAPDAG: Domain Adaptation via Perturbed DAG Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2024Towards Causal Relationship in Indefinite Data: Baseline Model and New Datasetscited by 0
- 2025Effects of Distributional Biases on Gradient-Based Causal Discovery in the Bivariate Categorical Case1 Sep 2025
- 2024Ordering-Based Causal Discovery for Linear and Nonlinear Relations8 Oct 2024
- 2024Disentangled Representations for Causal Cognition30 Jun 2024
- 2024Towards Causal Relationship in Indefinite Data: Baseline Model and New Datasets16 Jan 2024
- 2023A Review and Roadmap of Deep Causal Model from Different Causal Structures and Representations2 Nov 2023
- 2023Causal models in string diagrams15 Apr 2023
- 2022Phenomenological Causality15 Nov 2022
- 2022Deep Causal Learning: Representation, Discovery and Inference7 Nov 2022
- 2022DAPDAG: Domain Adaptation via Perturbed DAG Reconstruction2 Aug 2022
- 2022Towards a Grounded Theory of Causation for Embodied AI28 Jun 2022
- 2022Learning to Induce Causal Structure11 Apr 2022
- 2021Systematic Evaluation of Causal Discovery in Visual Model Based Reinforcement Learning2 Jul 2021
- 2023Causal models in string diagramscited by 14
- 2023Causal models in string diagrams15 Apr 2023
- 2021D'ya like DAGs? A Survey on Structure Learning and Causal Discoverycited by 209
- 2022Learning to Induce Causal Structurecited by 68
- 2021Systematic Evaluation of Causal Discovery in Visual Model Based Reinforcement Learningcited by 53
- 2021Variational Causal Networks: Approximate Bayesian Inference over Causal Structurescited by 43
- 2022Deep Causal Learning: Representation, Discovery and Inferencecited by 11
- 2024Ordering-Based Causal Discovery for Linear and Nonlinear Relationscited by 11
- 2022Towards a Grounded Theory of Causation for Embodied AIcited by 9
- 2022Phenomenological Causalitycited by 7
- 2023A Review and Roadmap of Deep Causal Model from Different Causal Structures and Representationscited by 1
- 2022DAPDAG: Domain Adaptation via Perturbed DAG Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2024Towards Causal Relationship in Indefinite Data: Baseline Model and New Datasetscited by 0
- 2024Disentangled Representations for Causal Cognitioncited by 0
12 most cited of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2025Effects of Distributional Biases on Gradient-Based Causal Discovery in the Bivariate Categorical Case1 Sep 2025
- 2024Ordering-Based Causal Discovery for Linear and Nonlinear Relations8 Oct 2024
- 2024Disentangled Representations for Causal Cognition30 Jun 2024
- 2024Towards Causal Relationship in Indefinite Data: Baseline Model and New Datasets16 Jan 2024
- 2023A Review and Roadmap of Deep Causal Model from Different Causal Structures and Representations2 Nov 2023
- 2022Phenomenological Causality15 Nov 2022
- 2022Deep Causal Learning: Representation, Discovery and Inference7 Nov 2022
- 2022DAPDAG: Domain Adaptation via Perturbed DAG Reconstruction2 Aug 2022
- 2022Towards a Grounded Theory of Causation for Embodied AI28 Jun 2022
- 2022Learning to Induce Causal Structure11 Apr 2022
- 2021Systematic Evaluation of Causal Discovery in Visual Model Based Reinforcement Learning2 Jul 2021
- 2021Variational Causal Networks: Approximate Bayesian Inference over Causal Structures14 Jun 2021
12 newest of 13 All 13 (JSON)