Attention-based Fully Gated CNN-BGRU for Russian Handwritten Text
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Abstract (arXiv)
This research approaches the task of handwritten text with attention encoder-decoder networks that are trained on Kazakh and Russian language. We developed a novel deep neural network model based on Fully Gated CNN, supported by Multiple bidirectional GRU and Attention mechanisms to manipulate sophisticated features that achieve 0.045 Character Error Rate (CER), 0.192 Word Error Rate (WER) and 0.253 Sequence Error Rate (SER) for the first test dataset and 0.064 CER, 0.24 WER and 0.361 SER for the second test dataset. Also, we propose fully gated layers by taking the advantage of multiple the output feature from Tahn and input feature, this proposed work achieves better results and We experimented with our model on the Handwritten Kazakh & Russian Database (HKR). Our research is the first work on the HKR dataset and demonstrates state-of-the-art results to most of the other existing models.
Key facts. Cited by 17 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 12 Aug 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 0; 2023: 3; 2024: 5; 2025: 1; 2026: 3.
17 papers.
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- 2021TNCR: Table Net Detection and Classification Datasetcited by 14
- 2025Handwritten Text Recognition: A Surveycited by 12
- 2021KOHTD: Kazakh Offline Handwritten Text Datasetcited by 10
- 2024On the Generalization of Handwritten Text Recognition Modelscited by 10
- 2023Advancements and Challenges in Arabic Optical Character Recognition: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 8
- 2024Recent Advancements and Challenges of Turkic Central Asian Language Processingcited by 6
- 2021Classification of Handwritten Names of Cities and Handwritten Text Recognition using Various Deep Learning Modelscited by 5
- 2023Customer Profiling, Segmentation, and Sales Prediction using AI in Direct Marketingcited by 3
- 2021StackMix and Blot Augmentations for Handwritten Text Recognitioncited by 2
- 2021Handwritten text generation and strikethrough characters augmentationcited by 1
- 2024Spatial Context-based Self-Supervised Learning for Handwritten Text Recognitioncited by 1
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey of Masked Faces: Recognition, Detection, and Unmaskingcited by 1
5 more
- 2026DRetHTR: Linear-Time Decoder-Only Retentive Network for Handwritten Text Recognitioncited by 1
- 2023CSSL-MHTR: Continual Self-Supervised Learning for Scalable Multi-script Handwritten Text Recognitioncited by 0
- 2024Boosting CNN-based Handwriting Recognition Systems with Learnable Relaxation Labelingcited by 0
- 2026Zero-Shot Synthetic-to-Real Handwritten Text Recognition via Task Analogiescited by 0
- 2026Handwritten Text Recognition Lives in the High-Pixel Variance Subspacecited by 0
- 2026Handwritten Text Recognition Lives in the High-Pixel Variance Subspace28 Sep 2026
- 2026Zero-Shot Synthetic-to-Real Handwritten Text Recognition via Task Analogies8 Apr 2026
- 2026DRetHTR: Linear-Time Decoder-Only Retentive Network for Handwritten Text Recognition19 Feb 2026
- 2025Handwritten Text Recognition: A Survey12 Feb 2025
- 2024On the Generalization of Handwritten Text Recognition Models26 Nov 2024
- 2024Boosting CNN-based Handwriting Recognition Systems with Learnable Relaxation Labeling9 Sep 2024
- 2024Recent Advancements and Challenges of Turkic Central Asian Language Processing6 Jul 2024
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey of Masked Faces: Recognition, Detection, and Unmasking9 May 2024
- 2024Spatial Context-based Self-Supervised Learning for Handwritten Text Recognition17 Apr 2024
- 2023Advancements and Challenges in Arabic Optical Character Recognition: A Comprehensive Survey19 Dec 2023
- 2023CSSL-MHTR: Continual Self-Supervised Learning for Scalable Multi-script Handwritten Text Recognition16 Mar 2023
- 2023Customer Profiling, Segmentation, and Sales Prediction using AI in Direct Marketing3 Feb 2023
5 more
- 2021Handwritten text generation and strikethrough characters augmentation14 Dec 2021
- 2021KOHTD: Kazakh Offline Handwritten Text Dataset22 Sep 2021
- 2021StackMix and Blot Augmentations for Handwritten Text Recognition26 Aug 2021
- 2021TNCR: Table Net Detection and Classification Dataset19 Jun 2021
- 2021Classification of Handwritten Names of Cities and Handwritten Text Recognition using Various Deep Learning Models9 Feb 2021
- 2021TNCR: Table Net Detection and Classification Datasetcited by 14
- 2025Handwritten Text Recognition: A Surveycited by 12
- 2021KOHTD: Kazakh Offline Handwritten Text Datasetcited by 10
- 2024On the Generalization of Handwritten Text Recognition Modelscited by 10
- 2023Advancements and Challenges in Arabic Optical Character Recognition: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 8
- 2024Recent Advancements and Challenges of Turkic Central Asian Language Processingcited by 6
- 2021Classification of Handwritten Names of Cities and Handwritten Text Recognition using Various Deep Learning Modelscited by 5
- 2023Customer Profiling, Segmentation, and Sales Prediction using AI in Direct Marketingcited by 3
- 2021StackMix and Blot Augmentations for Handwritten Text Recognitioncited by 2
- 2021Handwritten text generation and strikethrough characters augmentationcited by 1
- 2024Spatial Context-based Self-Supervised Learning for Handwritten Text Recognitioncited by 1
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey of Masked Faces: Recognition, Detection, and Unmaskingcited by 1
12 most cited of 17 All 17 (JSON)
- 2026Handwritten Text Recognition Lives in the High-Pixel Variance Subspace28 Sep 2026
- 2026Zero-Shot Synthetic-to-Real Handwritten Text Recognition via Task Analogies8 Apr 2026
- 2026DRetHTR: Linear-Time Decoder-Only Retentive Network for Handwritten Text Recognition19 Feb 2026
- 2025Handwritten Text Recognition: A Survey12 Feb 2025
- 2024On the Generalization of Handwritten Text Recognition Models26 Nov 2024
- 2024Boosting CNN-based Handwriting Recognition Systems with Learnable Relaxation Labeling9 Sep 2024
- 2024Recent Advancements and Challenges of Turkic Central Asian Language Processing6 Jul 2024
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey of Masked Faces: Recognition, Detection, and Unmasking9 May 2024
- 2024Spatial Context-based Self-Supervised Learning for Handwritten Text Recognition17 Apr 2024
- 2023Advancements and Challenges in Arabic Optical Character Recognition: A Comprehensive Survey19 Dec 2023
- 2023CSSL-MHTR: Continual Self-Supervised Learning for Scalable Multi-script Handwritten Text Recognition16 Mar 2023
- 2023Customer Profiling, Segmentation, and Sales Prediction using AI in Direct Marketing3 Feb 2023
12 newest of 17 All 17 (JSON)