mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Attention-based Fully Gated CNN-BGRU for Russian Handwritten Text

arXiv 2008.05373 ↗First posted 12 Aug 2020cs.CV cs.LGcited by 17

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Abstract (arXiv)

This research approaches the task of handwritten text with attention encoder-decoder networks that are trained on Kazakh and Russian language. We developed a novel deep neural network model based on Fully Gated CNN, supported by Multiple bidirectional GRU and Attention mechanisms to manipulate sophisticated features that achieve 0.045 Character Error Rate (CER), 0.192 Word Error Rate (WER) and 0.253 Sequence Error Rate (SER) for the first test dataset and 0.064 CER, 0.24 WER and 0.361 SER for the second test dataset. Also, we propose fully gated layers by taking the advantage of multiple the output feature from Tahn and input feature, this proposed work achieves better results and We experimented with our model on the Handwritten Kazakh & Russian Database (HKR). Our research is the first work on the HKR dataset and demonstrates state-of-the-art results to most of the other existing models.

Key facts. Cited by 17 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 12 Aug 2020.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 0; 2023: 3; 2024: 5; 2025: 1; 2026: 3.

17 papers.

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  1. 2021TNCR: Table Net Detection and Classification Datasetcited by 14
  2. 2025Handwritten Text Recognition: A Surveycited by 12
  3. 2021KOHTD: Kazakh Offline Handwritten Text Datasetcited by 10
  4. 2024On the Generalization of Handwritten Text Recognition Modelscited by 10
  5. 2023Advancements and Challenges in Arabic Optical Character Recognition: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 8
  6. 2024Recent Advancements and Challenges of Turkic Central Asian Language Processingcited by 6
  7. 2021Classification of Handwritten Names of Cities and Handwritten Text Recognition using Various Deep Learning Modelscited by 5
  8. 2023Customer Profiling, Segmentation, and Sales Prediction using AI in Direct Marketingcited by 3
  9. 2021StackMix and Blot Augmentations for Handwritten Text Recognitioncited by 2
  10. 2021Handwritten text generation and strikethrough characters augmentationcited by 1
  11. 2024Spatial Context-based Self-Supervised Learning for Handwritten Text Recognitioncited by 1
  12. 2024A Comprehensive Survey of Masked Faces: Recognition, Detection, and Unmaskingcited by 1
5 more
  1. 2026DRetHTR: Linear-Time Decoder-Only Retentive Network for Handwritten Text Recognitioncited by 1
  2. 2023CSSL-MHTR: Continual Self-Supervised Learning for Scalable Multi-script Handwritten Text Recognitioncited by 0
  3. 2024Boosting CNN-based Handwriting Recognition Systems with Learnable Relaxation Labelingcited by 0
  4. 2026Zero-Shot Synthetic-to-Real Handwritten Text Recognition via Task Analogiescited by 0
  5. 2026Handwritten Text Recognition Lives in the High-Pixel Variance Subspacecited by 0