On Commonsense Cues in BERT for Solving Commonsense Tasks
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Abstract (arXiv)
BERT has been used for solving commonsense tasks such as CommonsenseQA. While prior research has found that BERT does contain commonsense information to some extent, there has been work showing that pre-trained models can rely on spurious associations (e.g., data bias) rather than key cues in solving sentiment classification and other problems. We quantitatively investigate the presence of structural commonsense cues in BERT when solving commonsense tasks, and the importance of such cues for the model prediction. Using two different measures, we find that BERT does use relevant knowledge for solving the task, and the presence of commonsense knowledge is positively correlated to the model accuracy.
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 10 Aug 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 5; 2023: 3; 2024: 1; 2025: 2.
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- 2022A Review on Language Models as Knowledge Basescited by 157
- 2023ChatGPT is a Knowledgeable but Inexperienced Solver: An Investigation of Commonsense Problem in Large Language Modelscited by 63
- 2021DKPLM: Decomposable Knowledge-enhanced Pre-trained Language Model for Natural Language Understandingcited by 15
- 2022Can Pre-trained Language Models Interpret Similes as Smart as Human?cited by 13
- 2025A Close Look at Decomposition-based XAI-Methods for Transformer Language Modelscited by 11
- 2022Revisiting and Advancing Chinese Natural Language Understanding with Accelerated Heterogeneous Knowledge Pre-trainingcited by 6
- 2022Unsupervised Explanation Generation via Correct Instantiationscited by 5
- 2023KnowPrefix-Tuning: A Two-Stage Prefix-Tuning Framework for Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Generationcited by 5
- 2021A Survey of Knowledge Enhanced Pre-trained Modelscited by 3
- 2025UniToMBench: Integrating Perspective-Taking to Improve Theory of Mind in LLMscited by 3
- 2023CommonsenseVIS: Visualizing and Understanding Commonsense Reasoning Capabilities of Natural Language Modelscited by 2
- 2022Do Transformers know symbolic rules, and would we know if they did?cited by 1
- 2025UniToMBench: Integrating Perspective-Taking to Improve Theory of Mind in LLMs11 Jun 2025
- 2025A Close Look at Decomposition-based XAI-Methods for Transformer Language Models21 Feb 2025
- 2024TRELM: Towards Robust and Efficient Pre-training for Knowledge-Enhanced Language Models17 Mar 2024
- 2023CommonsenseVIS: Visualizing and Understanding Commonsense Reasoning Capabilities of Natural Language Models23 Jul 2023
- 2023KnowPrefix-Tuning: A Two-Stage Prefix-Tuning Framework for Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Generation27 Jun 2023
- 2023ChatGPT is a Knowledgeable but Inexperienced Solver: An Investigation of Commonsense Problem in Large Language Models29 Mar 2023
- 2022Unsupervised Explanation Generation via Correct Instantiations21 Nov 2022
- 2022Revisiting and Advancing Chinese Natural Language Understanding with Accelerated Heterogeneous Knowledge Pre-training11 Oct 2022
- 2022A Review on Language Models as Knowledge Bases12 Apr 2022
- 2022Can Pre-trained Language Models Interpret Similes as Smart as Human?16 Mar 2022
- 2022Do Transformers know symbolic rules, and would we know if they did?19 Feb 2022
- 2021DKPLM: Decomposable Knowledge-enhanced Pre-trained Language Model for Natural Language Understanding2 Dec 2021
1 more
- 2021A Survey of Knowledge Enhanced Pre-trained Models1 Oct 2021
- 2022A Review on Language Models as Knowledge Basescited by 157
- 2023ChatGPT is a Knowledgeable but Inexperienced Solver: An Investigation of Commonsense Problem in Large Language Modelscited by 63
- 2021DKPLM: Decomposable Knowledge-enhanced Pre-trained Language Model for Natural Language Understandingcited by 15
- 2022Can Pre-trained Language Models Interpret Similes as Smart as Human?cited by 13
- 2025A Close Look at Decomposition-based XAI-Methods for Transformer Language Modelscited by 11
- 2022Revisiting and Advancing Chinese Natural Language Understanding with Accelerated Heterogeneous Knowledge Pre-trainingcited by 6
- 2022Unsupervised Explanation Generation via Correct Instantiationscited by 5
- 2023KnowPrefix-Tuning: A Two-Stage Prefix-Tuning Framework for Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Generationcited by 5
- 2021A Survey of Knowledge Enhanced Pre-trained Modelscited by 3
- 2025UniToMBench: Integrating Perspective-Taking to Improve Theory of Mind in LLMscited by 3
- 2022Do Transformers know symbolic rules, and would we know if they did?cited by 1
- 2024TRELM: Towards Robust and Efficient Pre-training for Knowledge-Enhanced Language Modelscited by 0
- 2025UniToMBench: Integrating Perspective-Taking to Improve Theory of Mind in LLMs11 Jun 2025
- 2025A Close Look at Decomposition-based XAI-Methods for Transformer Language Models21 Feb 2025
- 2024TRELM: Towards Robust and Efficient Pre-training for Knowledge-Enhanced Language Models17 Mar 2024
- 2023KnowPrefix-Tuning: A Two-Stage Prefix-Tuning Framework for Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Generation27 Jun 2023
- 2023ChatGPT is a Knowledgeable but Inexperienced Solver: An Investigation of Commonsense Problem in Large Language Models29 Mar 2023
- 2022Unsupervised Explanation Generation via Correct Instantiations21 Nov 2022
- 2022Revisiting and Advancing Chinese Natural Language Understanding with Accelerated Heterogeneous Knowledge Pre-training11 Oct 2022
- 2022A Review on Language Models as Knowledge Bases12 Apr 2022
- 2022Can Pre-trained Language Models Interpret Similes as Smart as Human?16 Mar 2022
- 2022Do Transformers know symbolic rules, and would we know if they did?19 Feb 2022
- 2021DKPLM: Decomposable Knowledge-enhanced Pre-trained Language Model for Natural Language Understanding2 Dec 2021
- 2021A Survey of Knowledge Enhanced Pre-trained Models1 Oct 2021