Perception Score, A Learned Metric for Open-ended Text Generation Evaluation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Automatic evaluation for open-ended natural language generation tasks remains a challenge. Existing metrics such as BLEU show a low correlation with human judgment. We propose a novel and powerful learning-based evaluation metric: Perception Score. The method measures the overall quality of the generation and scores holistically instead of only focusing on one evaluation criteria, such as word overlapping. Moreover, it also shows the amount of uncertainty about its evaluation result. By connecting the uncertainty, Perception Score gives a more accurate evaluation for the generation system. Perception Score provides state-of-the-art results on two conditional generation tasks and two unconditional generation tasks.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 7 Aug 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 0; 2023: 1; 2024: 2; 2025: 1.
7 papers.
- 2021Is GPT-3 Text Indistinguishable from Human Text? Scarecrow: A Framework for Scrutinizing Machine Textcited by 89
- 2024CheckEval: A reliable LLM-as-a-Judge framework for evaluating text generation using checklistscited by 87
- 2021SMURF: SeMantic and linguistic UndeRstanding Fusion for Caption Evaluation via Typicality Analysiscited by 18
- 2023Which is better? Exploring Prompting Strategy For LLM-based Metricscited by 13
- 2021LEGOEval: An Open-Source Toolkit for Dialogue System Evaluation via Crowdsourcingcited by 11
- 2024IntentionQA: A Benchmark for Evaluating Purchase Intention Comprehension Abilities of Language Models in E-commercecited by 11
- 2025Med-CoDE: Medical Critique based Disagreement Evaluation Frameworkcited by 2
- 2025Med-CoDE: Medical Critique based Disagreement Evaluation Framework21 Apr 2025
- 2024IntentionQA: A Benchmark for Evaluating Purchase Intention Comprehension Abilities of Language Models in E-commerce14 Jun 2024
- 2024CheckEval: A reliable LLM-as-a-Judge framework for evaluating text generation using checklists27 Mar 2024
- 2023Which is better? Exploring Prompting Strategy For LLM-based Metrics7 Nov 2023
- 2021Is GPT-3 Text Indistinguishable from Human Text? Scarecrow: A Framework for Scrutinizing Machine Text2 Jul 2021
- 2021SMURF: SeMantic and linguistic UndeRstanding Fusion for Caption Evaluation via Typicality Analysis2 Jun 2021
- 2021LEGOEval: An Open-Source Toolkit for Dialogue System Evaluation via Crowdsourcing5 May 2021