Neural Complexity Measures
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Abstract (arXiv)
While various complexity measures for deep neural networks exist, specifying an appropriate measure capable of predicting and explaining generalization in deep networks has proven challenging. We propose Neural Complexity (NC), a meta-learning framework for predicting generalization. Our model learns a scalar complexity measure through interactions with many heterogeneous tasks in a data-driven way. The trained NC model can be added to the standard training loss to regularize any task learner in a standard supervised learning scenario. We contrast NC's approach against existing manually-designed complexity measures and other meta-learning models, and we validate NC's performance on multiple regression and classification tasks
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 7 Aug 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 5; 2023: 0; 2024: 1; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
11 papers.
- 2022Why neural networks find simple solutions: the many regularizers of geometric complexitycited by 38
- 2022Measures of Information Reflect Memorization Patternscited by 12
- 2022Generalization in Neural Networks: A Broad Surveycited by 11
- 2021Understanding and Accelerating Neural Architecture Search with Training-Free and Theory-Grounded Metricscited by 7
- 2024Leveraging PAC-Bayes Theory and Gibbs Distributions for Generalization Bounds with Complexity Measurescited by 7
- 2022Exploiting Explainable Metrics for Augmented SGDcited by 2
- 2022A classification performance evaluation measure considering data separabilitycited by 1
- 2025Reliably Detecting Model Failures in Deployment Without Labelscited by 0
- 2025A Ridge Too Far: Correcting Over-Shrinkage via Negative Regularizationcited by 0
- 2025TreeNet: Layered Decision Ensemblescited by 0
- 2026DART: Input-Difficulty-AwaRe Adaptive Threshold for Early-Exit DNNscited by 0
- 2026DART: Input-Difficulty-AwaRe Adaptive Threshold for Early-Exit DNNs17 Feb 2026
- 2025TreeNet: Layered Decision Ensembles7 Oct 2025
- 2025A Ridge Too Far: Correcting Over-Shrinkage via Negative Regularization24 Aug 2025
- 2025Reliably Detecting Model Failures in Deployment Without Labels5 Jun 2025
- 2024Leveraging PAC-Bayes Theory and Gibbs Distributions for Generalization Bounds with Complexity Measures19 Feb 2024
- 2022A classification performance evaluation measure considering data separability10 Nov 2022
- 2022Measures of Information Reflect Memorization Patterns17 Oct 2022
- 2022Why neural networks find simple solutions: the many regularizers of geometric complexity27 Sep 2022
- 2022Generalization in Neural Networks: A Broad Survey4 Sep 2022
- 2022Exploiting Explainable Metrics for Augmented SGD31 Mar 2022
- 2021Understanding and Accelerating Neural Architecture Search with Training-Free and Theory-Grounded Metrics26 Aug 2021