Benchmarking and Comparing Multi-exposure Image Fusion Algorithms
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Abstract (arXiv)
Multi-exposure image fusion (MEF) is an important area in computer vision and has attracted increasing interests in recent years. Apart from conventional algorithms, deep learning techniques have also been applied to multi-exposure image fusion. However, although much efforts have been made on developing MEF algorithms, the lack of benchmark makes it difficult to perform fair and comprehensive performance comparison among MEF algorithms, thus significantly hindering the development of this field. In this paper, we fill this gap by proposing a benchmark for multi-exposure image fusion (MEFB) which consists of a test set of 100 image pairs, a code library of 16 algorithms, 20 evaluation metrics, 1600 fused images and a software toolkit. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first benchmark in the field of multi-exposure image fusion. Extensive experiments have been conducted using MEFB for comprehensive performance evaluation and for identifying effective algorithms. We expect that MEFB will serve as an effective platform for researchers to compare performances and investigate MEF algorithms.
Key facts. Cited by 33 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 30 Jul 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 0; 2023: 5; 2024: 6; 2025: 12; 2026: 9.
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- 2024Task-Customized Mixture of Adapters for General Image Fusioncited by 59
- 2024Image Fusion via Vision-Language Modelcited by 40
- 2021TransMEF: A Transformer-Based Multi-Exposure Image Fusion Framework using Self-Supervised Multi-Task Learningcited by 32
- 2025UltraFusion: Ultra High Dynamic Imaging using Exposure Fusioncited by 20
- 2023ReFusion: Learning Image Fusion from Reconstruction with Learnable Loss via Meta-Learningcited by 15
- 2023Mutual-Guided Dynamic Network for Image Fusioncited by 14
- 2025Efficient Rectified Flow for Image Fusioncited by 14
- 2024Conditional Controllable Image Fusioncited by 13
- 2023EMEF: Ensemble Multi-Exposure Image Fusioncited by 10
- 2025MMAIF: Multi-task and Multi-degradation All-in-One for Image Fusion with Language Guidancecited by 9
- 2024Test-Time Dynamic Image Fusioncited by 6
- 2025Task-Generalized Adaptive Cross-Domain Learning for Multimodal Image Fusioncited by 5
21 more
- 2026UniFusion: A Unified Image Fusion Framework with Robust Representation and Source-Aware Preservationcited by 5
- 2024Fusion from Decomposition: A Self-Supervised Approach for Image Fusion and Beyondcited by 3
- 2025Retinex-MEF: Retinex-based Glare Effects Aware Unsupervised Multi-Exposure Image Fusioncited by 3
- 2023A Dual Domain Multi-exposure Image Fusion Network based on the Spatial-Frequency Integrationcited by 2
- 2024Little Strokes Fell Great Oaks: Boosting the Hierarchical Features for Multi-exposure Image Fusioncited by 2
- 2025Self-supervised Multiplex Consensus Mamba for General Image Fusioncited by 2
- 2025IllumFlow: Illumination-Adaptive Low-Light Enhancement via Conditional Rectified Flow and Retinex Decompositioncited by 1
- 2023Model and Evaluation: Towards Fairness in Multilingual Text Classificationcited by 0
- 2025Dig2DIG: Dig into Diffusion Information Gains for Image Fusioncited by 0
- 2025RLBayes: a Bayesian Network Structure Learning Algorithm via Reinforcement Learning-Based Search Strategycited by 0
- 2025Rethinking Few-Shot Image Fusion: Granular Ball Priors Enable General-Purpose Deep Fusioncited by 0
- 2025MultiTaskVIF: Segmentation-oriented visible and infrared image fusion via multi-task learningcited by 0
- 2025Multi-Grained Text-Guided Image Fusion for Multi-Exposure and Multi-Focus Scenarioscited by 0
- 2026A Hardware-Algorithm Co-Designed Framework for HDR Imaging and Dehazing in Extreme Rocket Launch Environmentscited by 0
- 2026Combined Dictionary Unfolding Network with Gradient-Adaptive Fidelity for Transferable Multi-Source Fusioncited by 0
- 2026ExpoMotion: A Large-Scale Benchmark and A Householder Projection Network for Multi-Exposure Fusioncited by 0
- 2026Coarse-to-fine Framework for Generative MEF via Implicit Neural Representationcited by 0
- 2026UniDiffFusion: A Unified Diffusion Framework for Multi-Task and Degradation-Robust Image Fusioncited by 0
- 2026Multi-exposure HDR Imaging: A Review of Pixel-level and Feature-level Reconstruction Methodscited by 0
- 2026SGPDFuse: Semantically-Guided Physics-Disentanglement General Multi-Modal Image Fusioncited by 0
- 2026Pixel-wise Exposure for Highly Robust In-Vehicle Remote-PPGcited by 0
- 2026Pixel-wise Exposure for Highly Robust In-Vehicle Remote-PPG29 Sep 2026
- 2026SGPDFuse: Semantically-Guided Physics-Disentanglement General Multi-Modal Image Fusion29 Aug 2026
- 2026Multi-exposure HDR Imaging: A Review of Pixel-level and Feature-level Reconstruction Methods25 Aug 2026
- 2026UniDiffFusion: A Unified Diffusion Framework for Multi-Task and Degradation-Robust Image Fusion22 Aug 2026
- 2026Coarse-to-fine Framework for Generative MEF via Implicit Neural Representation20 Jul 2026
- 2026ExpoMotion: A Large-Scale Benchmark and A Householder Projection Network for Multi-Exposure Fusion3 Jul 2026
- 2026Combined Dictionary Unfolding Network with Gradient-Adaptive Fidelity for Transferable Multi-Source Fusion1 May 2026
- 2026UniFusion: A Unified Image Fusion Framework with Robust Representation and Source-Aware Preservation15 Mar 2026
- 2026A Hardware-Algorithm Co-Designed Framework for HDR Imaging and Dehazing in Extreme Rocket Launch Environments13 Jan 2026
- 2025Self-supervised Multiplex Consensus Mamba for General Image Fusion24 Dec 2025
- 2025Multi-Grained Text-Guided Image Fusion for Multi-Exposure and Multi-Focus Scenarios23 Dec 2025
- 2025IllumFlow: Illumination-Adaptive Low-Light Enhancement via Conditional Rectified Flow and Retinex Decomposition4 Nov 2025
21 more
- 2025Efficient Rectified Flow for Image Fusion20 Sep 2025
- 2025Task-Generalized Adaptive Cross-Domain Learning for Multimodal Image Fusion21 Aug 2025
- 2025MultiTaskVIF: Segmentation-oriented visible and infrared image fusion via multi-task learning10 May 2025
- 2025Rethinking Few-Shot Image Fusion: Granular Ball Priors Enable General-Purpose Deep Fusion11 Apr 2025
- 2025RLBayes: a Bayesian Network Structure Learning Algorithm via Reinforcement Learning-Based Search Strategy7 Apr 2025
- 2025Dig2DIG: Dig into Diffusion Information Gains for Image Fusion24 Mar 2025
- 2025MMAIF: Multi-task and Multi-degradation All-in-One for Image Fusion with Language Guidance19 Mar 2025
- 2025Retinex-MEF: Retinex-based Glare Effects Aware Unsupervised Multi-Exposure Image Fusion10 Mar 2025
- 2025UltraFusion: Ultra High Dynamic Imaging using Exposure Fusion20 Jan 2025
- 2024Test-Time Dynamic Image Fusion5 Nov 2024
- 2024Conditional Controllable Image Fusion3 Nov 2024
- 2024Fusion from Decomposition: A Self-Supervised Approach for Image Fusion and Beyond16 Oct 2024
- 2024Little Strokes Fell Great Oaks: Boosting the Hierarchical Features for Multi-exposure Image Fusion9 Apr 2024
- 2024Task-Customized Mixture of Adapters for General Image Fusion19 Mar 2024
- 2024Image Fusion via Vision-Language Model3 Feb 2024
- 2023A Dual Domain Multi-exposure Image Fusion Network based on the Spatial-Frequency Integration17 Dec 2023
- 2023ReFusion: Learning Image Fusion from Reconstruction with Learnable Loss via Meta-Learning13 Dec 2023
- 2023Mutual-Guided Dynamic Network for Image Fusion24 Aug 2023
- 2023EMEF: Ensemble Multi-Exposure Image Fusion22 May 2023
- 2023Model and Evaluation: Towards Fairness in Multilingual Text Classification28 Mar 2023
- 2021TransMEF: A Transformer-Based Multi-Exposure Image Fusion Framework using Self-Supervised Multi-Task Learning2 Dec 2021
- 2025Efficient Rectified Flow for Image Fusioncited by 14
- 2024Conditional Controllable Image Fusioncited by 13
- 2025MMAIF: Multi-task and Multi-degradation All-in-One for Image Fusion with Language Guidancecited by 9
- 2025IllumFlow: Illumination-Adaptive Low-Light Enhancement via Conditional Rectified Flow and Retinex Decompositioncited by 1
- 2025Dig2DIG: Dig into Diffusion Information Gains for Image Fusioncited by 0
- 2025IllumFlow: Illumination-Adaptive Low-Light Enhancement via Conditional Rectified Flow and Retinex Decomposition4 Nov 2025
- 2025Efficient Rectified Flow for Image Fusion20 Sep 2025
- 2025Dig2DIG: Dig into Diffusion Information Gains for Image Fusion24 Mar 2025
- 2025MMAIF: Multi-task and Multi-degradation All-in-One for Image Fusion with Language Guidance19 Mar 2025
- 2024Conditional Controllable Image Fusion3 Nov 2024
- 2024Image Fusion via Vision-Language Modelcited by 40
- 2024Image Fusion via Vision-Language Model3 Feb 2024
- 2024Task-Customized Mixture of Adapters for General Image Fusioncited by 59
- 2024Task-Customized Mixture of Adapters for General Image Fusion19 Mar 2024
- 2021TransMEF: A Transformer-Based Multi-Exposure Image Fusion Framework using Self-Supervised Multi-Task Learningcited by 32
- 2025UltraFusion: Ultra High Dynamic Imaging using Exposure Fusioncited by 20
- 2023ReFusion: Learning Image Fusion from Reconstruction with Learnable Loss via Meta-Learningcited by 15
- 2023Mutual-Guided Dynamic Network for Image Fusioncited by 14
- 2023EMEF: Ensemble Multi-Exposure Image Fusioncited by 10
- 2024Test-Time Dynamic Image Fusioncited by 6
- 2026UniFusion: A Unified Image Fusion Framework with Robust Representation and Source-Aware Preservationcited by 5
- 2024Fusion from Decomposition: A Self-Supervised Approach for Image Fusion and Beyondcited by 3
- 2025Retinex-MEF: Retinex-based Glare Effects Aware Unsupervised Multi-Exposure Image Fusioncited by 3
- 2023A Dual Domain Multi-exposure Image Fusion Network based on the Spatial-Frequency Integrationcited by 2
- 2024Little Strokes Fell Great Oaks: Boosting the Hierarchical Features for Multi-exposure Image Fusioncited by 2
- 2023Model and Evaluation: Towards Fairness in Multilingual Text Classificationcited by 0
12 most cited of 24 All 24 (JSON)
- 2026Pixel-wise Exposure for Highly Robust In-Vehicle Remote-PPG29 Sep 2026
- 2026SGPDFuse: Semantically-Guided Physics-Disentanglement General Multi-Modal Image Fusion29 Aug 2026
- 2026Multi-exposure HDR Imaging: A Review of Pixel-level and Feature-level Reconstruction Methods25 Aug 2026
- 2026UniDiffFusion: A Unified Diffusion Framework for Multi-Task and Degradation-Robust Image Fusion22 Aug 2026
- 2026Coarse-to-fine Framework for Generative MEF via Implicit Neural Representation20 Jul 2026
- 2026ExpoMotion: A Large-Scale Benchmark and A Householder Projection Network for Multi-Exposure Fusion3 Jul 2026
- 2026Combined Dictionary Unfolding Network with Gradient-Adaptive Fidelity for Transferable Multi-Source Fusion1 May 2026
- 2026UniFusion: A Unified Image Fusion Framework with Robust Representation and Source-Aware Preservation15 Mar 2026
- 2026A Hardware-Algorithm Co-Designed Framework for HDR Imaging and Dehazing in Extreme Rocket Launch Environments13 Jan 2026
- 2025Multi-Grained Text-Guided Image Fusion for Multi-Exposure and Multi-Focus Scenarios23 Dec 2025
- 2025MultiTaskVIF: Segmentation-oriented visible and infrared image fusion via multi-task learning10 May 2025
- 2025Rethinking Few-Shot Image Fusion: Granular Ball Priors Enable General-Purpose Deep Fusion11 Apr 2025
12 newest of 24 All 24 (JSON)