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Benchmarking and Comparing Multi-exposure Image Fusion Algorithms

arXiv 2007.15156 ↗First posted 30 Jul 2020cs.CV eess.IVcited by 33

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Abstract (arXiv)

Multi-exposure image fusion (MEF) is an important area in computer vision and has attracted increasing interests in recent years. Apart from conventional algorithms, deep learning techniques have also been applied to multi-exposure image fusion. However, although much efforts have been made on developing MEF algorithms, the lack of benchmark makes it difficult to perform fair and comprehensive performance comparison among MEF algorithms, thus significantly hindering the development of this field. In this paper, we fill this gap by proposing a benchmark for multi-exposure image fusion (MEFB) which consists of a test set of 100 image pairs, a code library of 16 algorithms, 20 evaluation metrics, 1600 fused images and a software toolkit. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first benchmark in the field of multi-exposure image fusion. Extensive experiments have been conducted using MEFB for comprehensive performance evaluation and for identifying effective algorithms. We expect that MEFB will serve as an effective platform for researchers to compare performances and investigate MEF algorithms.

Key facts. Cited by 33 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 30 Jul 2020.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 0; 2023: 5; 2024: 6; 2025: 12; 2026: 9.

33 papers.

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  1. 2024Task-Customized Mixture of Adapters for General Image Fusioncited by 59
  2. 2024Image Fusion via Vision-Language Modelcited by 40
  3. 2021TransMEF: A Transformer-Based Multi-Exposure Image Fusion Framework using Self-Supervised Multi-Task Learningcited by 32
  4. 2025UltraFusion: Ultra High Dynamic Imaging using Exposure Fusioncited by 20
  5. 2023ReFusion: Learning Image Fusion from Reconstruction with Learnable Loss via Meta-Learningcited by 15
  6. 2023Mutual-Guided Dynamic Network for Image Fusioncited by 14
  7. 2025Efficient Rectified Flow for Image Fusioncited by 14
  8. 2024Conditional Controllable Image Fusioncited by 13
  9. 2023EMEF: Ensemble Multi-Exposure Image Fusioncited by 10
  10. 2025MMAIF: Multi-task and Multi-degradation All-in-One for Image Fusion with Language Guidancecited by 9
  11. 2024Test-Time Dynamic Image Fusioncited by 6
  12. 2025Task-Generalized Adaptive Cross-Domain Learning for Multimodal Image Fusioncited by 5
21 more
  1. 2026UniFusion: A Unified Image Fusion Framework with Robust Representation and Source-Aware Preservationcited by 5
  2. 2024Fusion from Decomposition: A Self-Supervised Approach for Image Fusion and Beyondcited by 3
  3. 2025Retinex-MEF: Retinex-based Glare Effects Aware Unsupervised Multi-Exposure Image Fusioncited by 3
  4. 2023A Dual Domain Multi-exposure Image Fusion Network based on the Spatial-Frequency Integrationcited by 2
  5. 2024Little Strokes Fell Great Oaks: Boosting the Hierarchical Features for Multi-exposure Image Fusioncited by 2
  6. 2025Self-supervised Multiplex Consensus Mamba for General Image Fusioncited by 2
  7. 2025IllumFlow: Illumination-Adaptive Low-Light Enhancement via Conditional Rectified Flow and Retinex Decompositioncited by 1
  8. 2023Model and Evaluation: Towards Fairness in Multilingual Text Classificationcited by 0
  9. 2025Dig2DIG: Dig into Diffusion Information Gains for Image Fusioncited by 0
  10. 2025RLBayes: a Bayesian Network Structure Learning Algorithm via Reinforcement Learning-Based Search Strategycited by 0
  11. 2025Rethinking Few-Shot Image Fusion: Granular Ball Priors Enable General-Purpose Deep Fusioncited by 0
  12. 2025MultiTaskVIF: Segmentation-oriented visible and infrared image fusion via multi-task learningcited by 0
  13. 2025Multi-Grained Text-Guided Image Fusion for Multi-Exposure and Multi-Focus Scenarioscited by 0
  14. 2026A Hardware-Algorithm Co-Designed Framework for HDR Imaging and Dehazing in Extreme Rocket Launch Environmentscited by 0
  15. 2026Combined Dictionary Unfolding Network with Gradient-Adaptive Fidelity for Transferable Multi-Source Fusioncited by 0
  16. 2026ExpoMotion: A Large-Scale Benchmark and A Householder Projection Network for Multi-Exposure Fusioncited by 0
  17. 2026Coarse-to-fine Framework for Generative MEF via Implicit Neural Representationcited by 0
  18. 2026UniDiffFusion: A Unified Diffusion Framework for Multi-Task and Degradation-Robust Image Fusioncited by 0
  19. 2026Multi-exposure HDR Imaging: A Review of Pixel-level and Feature-level Reconstruction Methodscited by 0
  20. 2026SGPDFuse: Semantically-Guided Physics-Disentanglement General Multi-Modal Image Fusioncited by 0
  21. 2026Pixel-wise Exposure for Highly Robust In-Vehicle Remote-PPGcited by 0