Explaining Deep Neural Networks using Unsupervised Clustering
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose a novel method to explain trained deep neural networks (DNNs), by distilling them into surrogate models using unsupervised clustering. Our method can be applied flexibly to any subset of layers of a DNN architecture and can incorporate low-level and high-level information. On image datasets given pre-trained DNNs, we demonstrate the strength of our method in finding similar training samples, and shedding light on the concepts the DNNs base their decisions on. Via user studies, we show that our model can improve the user trust in model's prediction.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 15 Jul 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 4; 2023: 0; 2024: 0; 2025: 2; 2026: 2.
9 papers.
- 2022Toward Transparent AI: A Survey on Interpreting the Inner Structures of Deep Neural Networkscited by 126
- 2022Nearest Class-Center Simplification through Intermediate Layerscited by 20
- 2022ECLAD: Extracting Concepts with Local Aggregated Descriptorscited by 15
- 2022Interpretability for Multimodal Emotion Recognition using Concept Activation Vectorscited by 8
- 2021A Comprehensive Survey of Image-Based Food Recognition and Volume Estimation Methods for Dietary Assessmentcited by 7
- 2025Multi-Layer Confidence Scoring for Detection of Out-of-Distribution Samples, Adversarial Attacks, and In-Distribution Misclassificationscited by 2
- 2025The Deleuzian Representation Hypothesiscited by 0
- 2026On-board Telemetry Monitoring in Autonomous Satellites: Challenges and Opportunitiescited by 0
- 2026A Convolutional Layer Activation Dimensionality Reduction for Out-of-Distribution and Adversarial Attack Detection Methodscited by 0
- 2026A Convolutional Layer Activation Dimensionality Reduction for Out-of-Distribution and Adversarial Attack Detection Methods10 Aug 2026
- 2026On-board Telemetry Monitoring in Autonomous Satellites: Challenges and Opportunities9 Apr 2026
- 2025Multi-Layer Confidence Scoring for Detection of Out-of-Distribution Samples, Adversarial Attacks, and In-Distribution Misclassifications22 Dec 2025
- 2025The Deleuzian Representation Hypothesis17 Dec 2025
- 2022Toward Transparent AI: A Survey on Interpreting the Inner Structures of Deep Neural Networks27 Jul 2022
- 2022ECLAD: Extracting Concepts with Local Aggregated Descriptors9 Jun 2022
- 2022Interpretability for Multimodal Emotion Recognition using Concept Activation Vectors2 Feb 2022
- 2022Nearest Class-Center Simplification through Intermediate Layers21 Jan 2022
- 2021A Comprehensive Survey of Image-Based Food Recognition and Volume Estimation Methods for Dietary Assessment21 Jun 2021