Multi-Dialect Arabic BERT for Country-Level Dialect Identification
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Abstract (arXiv)
Arabic dialect identification is a complex problem for a number of inherent properties of the language itself. In this paper, we present the experiments conducted, and the models developed by our competing team, Mawdoo3 AI, along the way to achieving our winning solution to subtask 1 of the Nuanced Arabic Dialect Identification (NADI) shared task. The dialect identification subtask provides 21,000 country-level labeled tweets covering all 21 Arab countries. An unlabeled corpus of 10M tweets from the same domain is also presented by the competition organizers for optional use. Our winning solution itself came in the form of an ensemble of different training iterations of our pre-trained BERT model, which achieved a micro-averaged F1-score of 26.78% on the subtask at hand. We publicly release the pre-trained language model component of our winning solution under the name of Multi-dialect-Arabic-BERT model, for any interested researcher out there.
Key facts. Cited by 15 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 10 Jul 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 9; 2022: 2; 2023: 0; 2024: 2; 2025: 2.
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- 2021The Interplay of Variant, Size, and Task Type in Arabic Pre-trained Language Modelscited by 118
- 2021Pre-Training BERT on Arabic Tweets: Practical Considerationscited by 39
- 2021Masader: Metadata Sourcing for Arabic Text and Speech Data Resourcescited by 20
- 2024A Survey of Large Language Models for Arabic Language and its Dialectscited by 13
- 2021Finnish Dialect Identification: The Effect of Audio and Textcited by 8
- 2021BERT-based Multi-Task Model for Country and Province Level Modern Standard Arabic and Dialectal Arabic Identificationcited by 7
- 2021An open access NLP dataset for Arabic dialects : Data collection, labeling, and model constructioncited by 5
- 2021Similarities between Arabic Dialects: Investigating Geographical Proximitycited by 5
- 2021Adapting MARBERT for Improved Arabic Dialect Identification: Submission to the NADI 2021 Shared Taskcited by 4
- 2022Bench-Marking And Improving Arabic Automatic Image Captioning Through The Use Of Multi-Task Learning Paradigmcited by 3
- 2022Revisiting Pre-trained Language Models and their Evaluation for Arabic Natural Language Understandingcited by 2
- 2025Revisiting Common Assumptions about Arabic Dialects in NLPcited by 2
3 more
- 2025Exploring Data and Parameter Efficient Strategies for Arabic Dialect Identifications17 Sep 2025
- 2025Revisiting Common Assumptions about Arabic Dialects in NLP27 May 2025
- 2024A Survey of Large Language Models for Arabic Language and its Dialects26 Oct 2024
- 2024AlcLaM: Arabic Dialectal Language Model18 Jul 2024
- 2022Revisiting Pre-trained Language Models and their Evaluation for Arabic Natural Language Understanding21 May 2022
- 2022Bench-Marking And Improving Arabic Automatic Image Captioning Through The Use Of Multi-Task Learning Paradigm11 Feb 2022
- 2021Finnish Dialect Identification: The Effect of Audio and Text6 Nov 2021
- 2021Masader: Metadata Sourcing for Arabic Text and Speech Data Resources13 Oct 2021
- 2021sarcasm detection and quantification in arabic tweets3 Aug 2021
- 2021BERT-based Multi-Task Model for Country and Province Level Modern Standard Arabic and Dialectal Arabic Identification23 Jun 2021
- 2021Similarities between Arabic Dialects: Investigating Geographical Proximity10 May 2021
- 2021The Interplay of Variant, Size, and Task Type in Arabic Pre-trained Language Models11 Mar 2021
3 more
- 2021Adapting MARBERT for Improved Arabic Dialect Identification: Submission to the NADI 2021 Shared Task1 Mar 2021
- 2021Pre-Training BERT on Arabic Tweets: Practical Considerations21 Feb 2021
- 2021An open access NLP dataset for Arabic dialects : Data collection, labeling, and model construction7 Feb 2021
- 2021The Interplay of Variant, Size, and Task Type in Arabic Pre-trained Language Modelscited by 118
- 2021Pre-Training BERT on Arabic Tweets: Practical Considerationscited by 39
- 2021Masader: Metadata Sourcing for Arabic Text and Speech Data Resourcescited by 20
- 2024A Survey of Large Language Models for Arabic Language and its Dialectscited by 13
- 2021Finnish Dialect Identification: The Effect of Audio and Textcited by 8
- 2021BERT-based Multi-Task Model for Country and Province Level Modern Standard Arabic and Dialectal Arabic Identificationcited by 7
- 2021An open access NLP dataset for Arabic dialects : Data collection, labeling, and model constructioncited by 5
- 2021Similarities between Arabic Dialects: Investigating Geographical Proximitycited by 5
- 2021Adapting MARBERT for Improved Arabic Dialect Identification: Submission to the NADI 2021 Shared Taskcited by 4
- 2022Bench-Marking And Improving Arabic Automatic Image Captioning Through The Use Of Multi-Task Learning Paradigmcited by 3
- 2022Revisiting Pre-trained Language Models and their Evaluation for Arabic Natural Language Understandingcited by 2
- 2025Revisiting Common Assumptions about Arabic Dialects in NLPcited by 2
12 most cited of 15 All 15 (JSON)
- 2025Exploring Data and Parameter Efficient Strategies for Arabic Dialect Identifications17 Sep 2025
- 2025Revisiting Common Assumptions about Arabic Dialects in NLP27 May 2025
- 2024A Survey of Large Language Models for Arabic Language and its Dialects26 Oct 2024
- 2024AlcLaM: Arabic Dialectal Language Model18 Jul 2024
- 2022Revisiting Pre-trained Language Models and their Evaluation for Arabic Natural Language Understanding21 May 2022
- 2022Bench-Marking And Improving Arabic Automatic Image Captioning Through The Use Of Multi-Task Learning Paradigm11 Feb 2022
- 2021Finnish Dialect Identification: The Effect of Audio and Text6 Nov 2021
- 2021Masader: Metadata Sourcing for Arabic Text and Speech Data Resources13 Oct 2021
- 2021sarcasm detection and quantification in arabic tweets3 Aug 2021
- 2021BERT-based Multi-Task Model for Country and Province Level Modern Standard Arabic and Dialectal Arabic Identification23 Jun 2021
- 2021Similarities between Arabic Dialects: Investigating Geographical Proximity10 May 2021
- 2021The Interplay of Variant, Size, and Task Type in Arabic Pre-trained Language Models11 Mar 2021
12 newest of 15 All 15 (JSON)